Phased Array Antenna Calibration
First Claim
1. A method comprising:
- identifying clusters of antenna elements of a phased array antenna, the phased array antenna connected to a manifold configured to route signals between a manifold root and manifold terminals along corresponding signal paths, each manifold terminal connected to a corresponding transceiver of a respective antenna element of the phased array antenna, the manifold root having a root gain and a root phase;
for each cluster of antenna elements;
identifying a reference antenna element of the cluster of antenna elements;
identifying pairs of calibration antenna elements of the cluster of antenna elements, each pair of calibration antenna elements located equidistantly from the reference antenna element; and
for each pair of calibration antenna elements, executing, by data processing hardware, a calibration routine configured to determine a calibration adjustment for each antenna element of the pair of calibration antenna elements based on the reference antenna element, the calibration adjustment comprising;
a gain adjustment to equalize an element gain of the corresponding antenna element to the root gain of the manifold root; and
a phase adjustment to equalize an element phase of the corresponding antenna element to the root phase of the manifold root;
determining, by the data processing hardware, a leveling adjustment for each antenna element of the phased array antenna, the leveling adjustment comprising a gain-code and a phase-code based on an optimization of the calibration adjustment for the corresponding antenna element within the corresponding clusters of antenna elements; and
adjusting, by the data processing hardware, the element gain and the element phase of each antenna element of the phased array antenna based on the corresponding leveling adjustment to equalize a transmission gain and a transmission phase of each signal path of the phased array antenna.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method including identifying clusters of antenna elements of a phased array antenna. For each cluster of antenna elements, the method includes identifying a reference antenna element of the cluster of antenna elements and identifying pairs of calibration antenna elements of the cluster of antenna elements. For each pair of calibration antenna elements, the method includes executing a calibration routine configured to determine a calibration adjustment for each antenna element of the pair of calibration antenna elements based on the reference antenna element. The method also includes determining a leveling adjustment for each antenna element of the phased array antenna. The method further includes adjusting the element gain and the element phase of each antenna element of the phased array antenna based on the corresponding leveling adjustment to equalize a transmission gain and a transmission phase of each signal path of the phased array antenna.
17 Citations
28 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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identifying clusters of antenna elements of a phased array antenna, the phased array antenna connected to a manifold configured to route signals between a manifold root and manifold terminals along corresponding signal paths, each manifold terminal connected to a corresponding transceiver of a respective antenna element of the phased array antenna, the manifold root having a root gain and a root phase; for each cluster of antenna elements; identifying a reference antenna element of the cluster of antenna elements; identifying pairs of calibration antenna elements of the cluster of antenna elements, each pair of calibration antenna elements located equidistantly from the reference antenna element; and for each pair of calibration antenna elements, executing, by data processing hardware, a calibration routine configured to determine a calibration adjustment for each antenna element of the pair of calibration antenna elements based on the reference antenna element, the calibration adjustment comprising; a gain adjustment to equalize an element gain of the corresponding antenna element to the root gain of the manifold root; and a phase adjustment to equalize an element phase of the corresponding antenna element to the root phase of the manifold root; determining, by the data processing hardware, a leveling adjustment for each antenna element of the phased array antenna, the leveling adjustment comprising a gain-code and a phase-code based on an optimization of the calibration adjustment for the corresponding antenna element within the corresponding clusters of antenna elements; and adjusting, by the data processing hardware, the element gain and the element phase of each antenna element of the phased array antenna based on the corresponding leveling adjustment to equalize a transmission gain and a transmission phase of each signal path of the phased array antenna. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. An antenna system comprising:
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a phased array antenna having antenna elements; a manifold connected to the phased array antenna, the manifold having a manifold root and manifold terminals, the manifold configured to route signals between the manifold root and the manifold terminals along corresponding signal paths, each manifold terminal connected to a respective antenna element of the phased array antenna, the manifold root having a root gain and a root phase; a calibration module in communication with the manifold and the phased array antenna, the calibration module configured to perform operations comprising; identifying clusters of antenna elements of the phased array antenna; for each cluster of antenna elements; identifying a reference antenna element of the cluster of antenna elements; identifying pairs of calibration antenna elements of the cluster of antenna elements, each pair of calibration antenna elements located equidistantly from the reference antenna element; and for each pair of calibration antenna elements, executing a calibration routine configured to determine a calibration adjustment for each antenna element of the pair of calibration antenna elements based on the reference antenna element, the calibration adjustment comprising; a gain adjustment to equalize an element gain of the corresponding antenna element to the root gain of the manifold root; and a phase adjustment to equalize an element phase of the corresponding antenna element to the root phase of the manifold root; determining a leveling adjustment for each antenna element of the phased array antenna, the leveling adjustment comprising a gain-code and a phase-code based on an optimization of the calibration adjustment for the corresponding antenna element within the corresponding clusters of antenna elements; and adjusting the element gain and the element phase of each antenna element of the phased array antenna based on the corresponding leveling adjustment. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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Specification