INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM, STORAGE APPARATUS AND STORAGE DEVICE

• US 20170322845A1
• Filed: 06/01/2015
• Published: 11/09/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: NOMURA, Shimpei, SUZUKI, Akifumi, OKADA, Mitsuhiro, MORISHITA, Satoshi
• Granted Patent: US 10,102,070 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1076 Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0804 with main memory updating G06F12/0806 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A purpose is to speed up a write process with a parity update. An information processing system includes storage devices constituting a RAID group, coupled to one bus and communicating with each other. Each of the storage devices includes a device controller and a storage medium for storing data. The storage devices include a first storage device storing old data and a second storage device storing old parity associated with the old data. A first device controller of the first storage device creates intermediate parity based on the old data and new data for updating the old data and transmit the intermediate parity to the second storage device specifying the second storage device storing the old parity associated with the old data, and a second device controller of the second storage device creates new parity based on the intermediate parity and the old parity.

Claims

1. An information processing system comprising:

a plurality of storage devices constituting a RAID group, coupled to a bus and configured to communicate with each other,

wherein each of the plurality of storage devices includes a device controller and a storage medium for storing data,

wherein the plurality of storage devices include a first storage device storing old data and a second storage device storing old parity associated with the old data,

wherein a first device controller of the first storage device is configured to create intermediate parity based on the old data and new data for updating the old data and transmit the intermediate parity to the second storage device specifying the second storage device storing the old parity associated with the old data,

wherein a second device controller of the second storage device is configured to create new parity based on the intermediate parity and the old parity,

wherein each of the plurality of storage devices is configured to receive RAID management information,

wherein the RAID management information contains information of a RAID level of the RAID group, a number of blocks of data and a number and blocks of parity included in a stripe including a plurality of blocks of data and at least one block of parity created from the plurality of blocks of data, a size of a block of data and parity included in the stripe, and a device logical block address (LBA) for uniquely identifying a storage area of each of the plurality of storage devices, and

wherein the first device controller is configured to identify the second storage device storing the old parity based on the RAID management information and transmit an instruction to create the new parity based on the intermediate parity and the old parity specifying a device LBA associated with the old parity in the second storage device.

4. The information processing system according to claim 1,

wherein the first device controller is configured to maintain the old data and the new data in a readable state after receiving the new data.

5. The information processing system according to claim 4,

wherein the first device controller is configured to discard the old data after receiving a commit command notifying completion of an update of the new parity.

6. The information processing system according to claim 1,

wherein the second device controller is configured to maintain the old parity and the new parity in a readable state after creating the new parity.

7. The information processing system according to claim 4,

wherein the second device controller is configured to discard the old parity after receiving a commit command notifying completion of of an update of the new parity.

8. The information processing system according to claim 1,

wherein the second device controller is configured to:

upon receiving a plurality of blocks of new data respectively for updating a plurality of blocks of old, create new parity based on the plurality of blocks of the new data, and

transfer the plurality of blocks of the new data respectively to a plurality of other storage devices included in the RAID group.

2-3. -3. (canceled)

9. A storage apparatus comprising:

a plurality of storage devices each including a device controller and a storage medium for storing data and configured to communicate with each other;

a storage controller coupled to the plurality of storage devices via a bus and configured to control the plurality of storage devices as a RAID group,

wherein the plurality of storage devices include a first storage device storing old data and a second storage device storing old parity associated with the old data,

wherein the storage controller transmits new data for updating the old data to the first storage device,

a first device controller of the first storage device is configured to create intermediate parity based on the old data and the new data, and transmit the intermediate parity to the second storage device specifying the second storage device storing the old parity associated with the old data,

wherein a second device controller of the second storage device is configured to create new parity based on the intermediate parity and the old parity,

wherein each of the plurality of storage devices is configured to receive RAID management information,

wherein the RAID management information contains information of a RAID level of the RAID group, a number of blocks of data and a number and blocks of parity included in a stripe including a plurality of blocks of data and at least one block of parity created from the plurality of blocks of data, a size of a block of data and parity included in the stripe, and a device logical block address (LBA) for uniquely identifying a storage area of each of the plurality of storage devices, and

wherein the first device controller is configured to identify the second storage device storing the old parity based on the RAID management information and transmit an instruction to create the new parity based on the intermediate parity and the old parity specifying a device LBA associated with the old parity in the second storage device.

10. The storage apparatus according to claim 9,

wherein the storage controller is configured to transmit a parity write command instructing an update of new parity associated with the new data to the first storage device.

11. The storage apparatus according to claim 10,

wherein the first storage device is configured to:

upon receiving the parity write command, transmit a parity update command instructing the second storage device to create the new parity based on the intermediate parity and the old parity, and

upon receiving a completion response to the parity update command from the second storage device, transmit a completion response to the parity write command to the storage controller.

12. The storage apparatus according to claim 11,

wherein the storage controller is configured to, upon receiving a completion response to the parity write command from the first storage device, transmit a commit command notifying completion of the update of the new parity to the first storage device and the second storage device.

13. The storage apparatus according to claim 12,

wherein the first device controller is configured to notify an occurrence of a timeout of the storage controller when the first device controller does not receive a completion response from the second storage device even after a lapse of a predetermined time after transmitting the parity update command to the second storage device.

14. The storage apparatus according to claim 13,

wherein the storage controller is coupled to a management computer including an output screen, and configured to, upon receiving a notification of the occurrence of the timeout, cause the output screen of the management computer to display an occurrence status of the timeout between the first storage device and the second storage device.

15. A storage device comprising:

a device controller; and

a storage medium for storing old data,

wherein the device controller is coupled to a plurality of other storage devices to communicate with each other, the storage device and the plurality of other storage devices being controlled as a RAID group,

wherein the device controller is configured to create intermediate parity based on the old data and new data for updating the old data and transmit the intermediate parity specifying a specific storage device storing old parity associated with the old data in the plurality of other storage devices, and transmit an instruction to create new parity based on the intermediate parity and the old data to the specific storage device,

wherein the device controller is configured to receive RAID management information containing information of a RAID level of the RAID group, a number of blocks of data and a number and blocks of parity included in a stripe including a plurality of blocks of data and at least one block of parity created from the plurality of blocks of data, a size of a block of data and parity included in the stripe, and a device logical block address (LBA) for uniquely identifying a storage area of each of the plurality of storage devices, and

wherein the device controller is configured to identify the specific storage device storing the old parity based on the RAID management information, and transmit a creation instruction of the new parity based on the intermediate parity and the old parity specifying a device LBA associated with the old parity in the specific storage device.

18. The storage device according to claim 15,

wherein the device controller is configured to maintain the old data and the new data in a readable state after receiving the new data.

19. The storage device according to claim 18,

wherein the device controller is configured to discard the old parity after receiving a commit command notifying completion of of an update of the new parity.

16-17. -17. (canceled)

20. An information processing system comprising:

a plurality of storage devices constituting a RAID group, coupled to one bus and configured to communicate with each other,

wherein each of the plurality of storage devices includes a device controller and a storage medium for storing data,

wherein the plurality of storage devices includes a first storage device storing first old data and a second storage device storing second old data associated with the first old data, the second old data being the same data as the first old data,

wherein a first device controller of the first storage device is configured to, when the first old data is updated to first new data, transmit the first new data to the second storage device specifying the second storage device storing the second old data associated with the first old data,

wherein the device controller of each of the plurality of storage devices is configured to receive RAID management information containing information of a RAID level of the RAID group, a number of blocks of data included in a stripe including a plurality of blocks of data, a size of a block of data included in the stripe, and a device logical block address (LBA) for uniquely identifying a storage area of each of the plurality of storage devices, and

wherein the first device controller is configured to identify the second storage device storing the second old data based on the RAID management information, and transmit the first new data specifying a device LBA associated with the second old data in the second storage device.

23. The information processing system according to claim 20,

wherein the first device controller is configured to maintain the first old data and the first new data in a readable state after receiving the first new data.

24. The information processing system according to claim 23,

wherein the first device controller is configured to discard the first old data after receiving a commit command notifying completion of storing the first new data into the second storage device.

21-22. -22. (canceled)