PHASE CONTROLLER AND MULTI-PHASE VOLTAGE CONVERTER USING THE SAME

• US 20170331361A1
• Filed: 08/09/2016
• Published: 11/16/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Anpec Electronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Anpec Electronics Corporation
• Inventors: CHEN, CHIH-YUAN
• Granted Patent: US 9,800,131 B1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/084 using a control circuit common to several phases of a multi-phase system
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1586 switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved

Abstract

Provided herein is a phase controller for a multi-phase voltage converter. The phase controller includes a plurality of logic control circuits, a phase selection circuit and a plurality of signal generators. The logic control circuits receive a plurality of phase-change signals and output a plurality of logic signals, respectively. The signal generators provide a plurality of bridge circuits with a plurality of phase selection signals to drive the bridge circuits. The phase selection circuit controls the signal generators according to the logic signals and a voltage determination signal. When the voltage determination signal stays at a high logic level for a pre-determined time period, the phase selection circuit controls the signal generators to output a plurality of phase selection signals at a high logic level to the bridge circuits such that the corresponding bridge circuits provide power at the same time.

Claims

1. A phase controller for a multi-phase voltage converter, comprising:

a plurality of logic control circuits configured to receive a plurality of phase-change signals and output a plurality of logic signals according to said plurality of phase-change signals, respectively;

a plurality of signal generators configured to provide a plurality of bridge circuits with a plurality of phase selection signals to drive said plurality of bridge circuits; and

a phase selection circuit coupled to said plurality of logic control circuits and said plurality of signal generators and configured to receive said plurality of logic signals and a voltage determination signal and control said plurality of signal generators according to said plurality of logic signals and said voltage determination signal;

wherein, when an output voltage provided by said multi-phase voltage converter is higher than a pre-determined voltage, said phase selection circuit receives said voltage determination signal at a high logic level, and said phase selection circuit controls said plurality of signal generators to output said plurality of phase selection signals to said plurality of bridge circuits according to said plurality of logic signals and said voltage determination signal such that said plurality of bridge circuits conducts a phase change;

wherein, if said voltage determination signal stays at a high logic level for a pre-determined time period, said phase selection circuit controls said plurality of signal generators to output a plurality of phase selection signals at a high logic level to said plurality of bridge circuits such that said plurality of bridge circuits provides power at the same time to rapidly increase said output voltage.

2. The phase controller of claim 1, wherein said multi-phase voltage converter is a two-phase DC-to-DC voltage converter and said plurality of logic control circuits comprise a first logic control circuit and a second logic control circuit.

3. The phase controller of claim 2, wherein said first logic control circuit comprises:

a first NOR gate comprising a first input terminal receiving a second delayed phase-change signal; and

a second NOR gate comprising a first input terminal coupled to an output terminal of said first NOR gate, a second input terminal receiving a first phase-change signal and an output terminal coupled to a second input terminal of said first NOR gate and said phase selection circuit.

4. The phase controller of claim 3, wherein, when said voltage determination signal turns to be at a high logic level and a first bridge circuit corresponding to said first logic control circuit provides said output voltage, said first NOR gate receives said second delayed phase-change signal at a low logic level, said second NOR gate receives said first phase-change signal at a high logic level, and said second NOR gate outputs a first logic signal to said phase selection circuit such that said phase selection circuit controls a first signal generator of said plurality of signal generators to output a first phase selection signal at a high logic level to said first bridge circuit according to said voltage determination signal at a high logic level and said first logic signal to conduct said phase change.

5. The phase controller of claim 3, wherein a third input terminal of said first NOR gate receives a reset signal to reset parameters or voltages in said first NOR gate.

6. The phase controller of claim 2, wherein said second logic control circuit comprises:

a third NOR gate comprising a first input terminal receiving a first delayed phase-change signal; and

a fourth NOR gate comprising a first input terminal coupled to an output terminal of said third NOR gate, a second input terminal receiving a second phase-change signal and an output terminal coupled to a second input terminal of said third NOR gate and said phase selection circuit.

7. The phase controller of claim 6, wherein, when said voltage determination signal turns to be at a high logic level and a second bridge circuit corresponding to said second logic control circuit provides said output voltage, said third NOR gate receives said first delayed phase-change signal at a low logic level, said fourth NOR gate receives said second phase-change signal at a high logic level, and said fourth NOR gate outputs a second logic signal to said phase selection circuit such that said phase selection circuit controls a second signal generator of said plurality of signal generators to output a second phase selection signal at a high logic level to said second bridge circuit according to said voltage determination signal at a high logic level and said first logic signal to conduct said phase change.

8. The phase controller of claim 6, wherein, if said voltage determination signal stays at a high logic level for over said pre-determined time period, said fourth NOR gate receives said second phase-change signal at a high logic level and said fourth NOR gate outputs a second logic signal at a high logic level such that said phase selection circuit controls said plurality of bridge circuits according to said voltage determination signal at a high logic level and said second logic signal at a high logic level to provide power at the same time.

9. The phase controller of claim 6, wherein a third input terminal of said fourth NOR gate receives a reset signal to reset parameters or voltages in said fourth NOR gate.

10. The phase controller of claim 2, wherein said phase selection circuit comprises:

a first NAND gate comprising a first input terminal coupled to said first logic control circuit and a second input terminal receiving said voltage determination signal;

a first inverter comprising an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of said first NAND gate and an output terminal coupled to one of said plurality of signal generators;

a second NAND gate comprising a first input terminal receiving said voltage determination signal and a second input terminal coupled to said second logic control circuit; and

a second inverter comprising an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of said second NAND gate and an output terminal coupled to another one of said plurality of signal generators;

wherein said first NAND gate and said second NAND gate receive said plurality of logic signals provided by said first logic control circuit and said second logic control circuit, respectively, and control said plurality of signal generators, respectively, according to said plurality of logic signals and said voltage determination signal.

11. A multi-phase voltage converter, comprising:

a plurality of bridge circuits;

a central controller coupled to an output terminal of said plurality of bridge circuits and configured to generate a voltage determination signal according to an output voltage provided by said plurality of bridge circuits and generate a plurality of phase signals according to said voltage determination signal; and

a phase controller coupled to said plurality of bridge circuits and said central controller, comprising;

a plurality of logic control circuits configured to receive a plurality of phase-change signals and output a plurality of logic signals according to said plurality of phase-change signals, respectively;

a plurality of signal generators configured to provide said plurality of bridge circuits with a plurality of phase selection signals to drive said plurality of bridge circuits; and

a phase selection circuit coupled to said plurality of logic control circuits and said plurality of signal generators and configured to receive said plurality of logic signals and said voltage determination signal and control said plurality of signal generators according to said plurality of logic signals and said voltage determination signal;

wherein, when an output voltage provided by said multi-phase voltage converter is higher than a pre-determined voltage, said phase selection circuit receives said voltage determination signal at a high logic level, and said phase selection circuit controls said plurality of signal generators to output said plurality of phase selection signals to said plurality of bridge circuits according to said plurality of logic signals and said voltage determination signal such that said plurality of bridge circuits conduct a phase change;

wherein, if said voltage determination signal stays at a high logic level for a pre-determined time period, said phase selection circuit controls said plurality of signal generators to output a plurality of phase selection signals a high logic level to said plurality of bridge circuits such that said plurality of bridge circuits provide power at the same time to rapidly increase said output voltage.

12. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 11, wherein said multi-phase voltage converter is a two-phase DC-to-DC voltage converter and said plurality of logic control circuits comprise a first logic control circuit and a second logic control circuit.

13. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 12, wherein said first logic control circuit comprises:

a first NOR gate comprising a first input terminal receiving a second delayed phase-change signal provided by said central controller; and

a second NOR gate comprising a first input terminal coupled to an output terminal of said first NOR gate, a second input terminal receiving a first phase-change signal provided by said central controller and an output terminal coupled to a second input terminal of said first NOR gate and said phase selection circuit.

14. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 13, wherein, when said voltage determination signal turns to be at a high logic level and a first bridge circuit corresponding to said first logic control circuit provides said output voltage, said first NOR gate receives said second delayed phase-change signal at a low logic level, said second NOR gate receives said first phase-change signal at a high logic level, and said second NOR gate outputs a first logic signal at a low logic level to said phase selection circuit such that said phase selection circuit controls a first signal generator of said plurality of signal generators to output a first phase selection signal at a high logic level to said first bridge circuit according to said voltage determination signal at a high logic level and said first logic signal to conduct said phase change.

15. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 13, wherein a third input terminal of said first NOR gate receives a reset signal provided by said central controller to reset parameters or voltages in said first NOR gate.

16. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 12, wherein said second logic control circuit comprises:

a third NOR gate comprising a first input terminal receiving a first delayed phase-change signal provided by said central controller; and

a fourth NOR gate comprising a first input terminal coupled to an output terminal of said third NOR gate, a second input terminal receiving a second phase-change signal provided by said central controller and an output terminal coupled to a second input terminal of said third NOR gate and said phase selection circuit.

17. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 16, wherein, when said voltage determination signal turns to be at a high logic level and a second bridge circuit corresponding to said second logic control circuit provides said output voltage, said third NOR gate receives said first delayed phase-change signal at a low logic level, said fourth NOR gate receives said second phase-change signal at a high logic level, and said fourth NOR gate outputs a second logic signal to said phase selection circuit such that said phase selection circuit controls a second signal generator of said plurality of signal generators to output a second phase selection signal at a high logic level to said second bridge circuit according to said voltage determination signal at a high logic level and said first logic signal to conduct said phase change.

18. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 16, wherein, if said voltage determination signal stays at a high logic level for over said pre-determined time period, said fourth NOR gate receives said second phase-change signal at a high logic level and said fourth NOR gate outputs a second logic signal at a high logic level such that said phase selection circuit controls said plurality of bridge circuits according to said voltage determination signal at a high logic level and said second logic signal at a high logic level to provide power at the same time.

19. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 16, wherein a third input terminal of said fourth NOR gate receives a reset signal to reset parameters or voltages in said fourth NOR gate.

20. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 12, wherein said phase selection circuit comprises:

a first NAND gate comprising a first input terminal coupled to said first logic control circuit and a second input terminal receiving said voltage determination signal;

a first inverter comprising an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of said first NAND gate and an output terminal coupled to one of said plurality of signal generators;

a second NAND gate comprising a first input terminal receiving said voltage determination signal and a second input terminal coupled to said second logic control circuit; and

a second inverter comprising an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of said second NAND gate and an output terminal coupled to another one of said plurality of signal generators;

wherein said first NAND gate and said second NAND gate receive said plurality of logic signals provided by said first logic control circuit and said second logic control circuit, respectively, and control said plurality of signal generators, respectively, according to said plurality of logic signals and said voltage determination signal.