METHODS AND NETWORK NODES FOR MONITORING SERVICES IN A CONTENT DELIVERY NETWORK

• US 20170331922A1
• Filed: 12/05/2014
• Published: 11/16/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: ZHU, Zhongwen
• Granted Patent: US 10,397,369 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0895 Configuration of virtualised networks or elements, e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0896 Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities flow or congestion control using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation, H04L47/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0897 by horizontal or vertical scaling of resources, or by migrating entities, e.g. virtual resources or entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/40 using virtualisation of network functions or resources, e.g. SDN or NFV entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5032 Generating service level reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5051 Service on demand, e.g. definition and deployment of services in real time
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5096 wherein the managed service relates to distributed or central networked applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/04 Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0817 by checking functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0882 Utilisation of link capacity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0888 Throughput
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/091 Measuring contribution of individual network components to actual service level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/20 the monitoring system or the monitored elements being virtualised, abstracted or software-defined entities, e.g. SDN or NFV
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context

Abstract

A method for monitoring services, in a content delivery network (CDN), having a plurality of delivery nodes used to deliver services requested by end-users comprises: instructing the plurality of delivery nodes to associate identifiers to service requests, when the service requests arrive at any of the plurality of delivery nodes, the identifiers being logged with their associated service requests in log files; sending a request to a log collector for log information, the request including a service ID corresponding to a service to be monitored; receiving the log information corresponding to the services to be monitored, based on the service ID and the associated identifier; and based on the received log information, determining a required bandwidth for delivering the service to be monitored. Also, network nodes for carrying out this method are disclosed.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring services, in a content delivery network (CDN, having a plurality of delivery nodes used to deliver services requested by end-users, each service being identified by a service identity the method comprising:

instructing the plurality of delivery nodes to associate identifiers to service requests, when the service requests arrive at any of the plurality of delivery nodes, the identifiers being logged with their associated service requests in log files;

sending a request to a log collector for log information, the request including a service ID corresponding to a service to be monitored;

in response to the request, receiving the log information corresponding to the service to be monitored based on the service ID and the associated identifier; and

based on the received log information, determining a required bandwidth for delivering the service to be monitored.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the log information comprises an indication of bandwidth usage of the service to be monitored and determining the required bandwidth for delivering the service to be monitored comprises comparing the bandwidth usage from the log information with a predefined bandwidth.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising requesting a current bandwidth usage of delivery nodes assigned to the service to be monitored and determining an available bandwidth of the assigned delivery nodes (18), based on the current bandwidth usage of the delivery nodes (18) assigned to the service to be monitored. (4+5)

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the available bandwidth of the assigned delivery nodes comprises comparing the current bandwidth usage with a maximum bandwidth capacity of the assigned delivery nodes.

3. (canceled)

5. (canceled)

7. (canceled)

8. (canceled)

9. (canceled)

10. (canceled)

11. (canceled)

12. (canceled)

13. (canceled)

14. (canceled)

15. (canceled)

16. (canceled)

17. A network node for monitoring services, in a content delivery network, (CDN) having a plurality of delivery nodes used to deliver services requested by end-users, each service being identified by a service identity (ID), the network node comprising circuitry adapted to cause the network node to:

instruct the plurality of delivery nodes to associate identifiers to service requests, when the service requests arrive at any of the plurality of delivery nodes, the identifiers being logged with their associated service requests in log files;

send a request to a log collector for log information, the request including a service ID corresponding to a service to be monitored;

receive the log information corresponding to the service to be monitored, based on the service ID and the associated identifier; and

determine a required bandwidth for delivering the service to be monitored, based on the received log information.

18. The network node of claim 17, wherein the circuitry comprises a processing unit an interface and a memory, the memory containing instructions that, when executed, cause the processing unit to:

instruct the plurality of delivery nodes to associate identifiers to service requests, when the service requests arrive at any of the plurality of delivery nodes, the identifiers being logged with their associated service requests in log files;

send a request to a log collector for log information, the request including a service ID corresponding to a service to be monitored;

receive the log information corresponding to the service to be monitored, based on the service ID and the associated identifier; and

determine a required bandwidth for delivering the service to be monitored, based on the received log information.

19. The network node of claim 18, wherein the log information comprises an indication of bandwidth usage of the service to be monitored.

20. The network node of claim 19, wherein the processing unit determines the required bandwidth for delivering the service to be monitored by comparing the bandwidth usage from the log information with a predefined bandwidth.

21. The network node of claim 20, wherein the processing unit further requests a current bandwidth usage of delivery nodes assigned to the service to be monitored.

22. The network node of claim 21, wherein the processing unit further determines an available bandwidth of the assigned delivery nodes, based on the current bandwidth usage of the delivery nodes assigned to the service to be monitored.

23. The network node of claim 22, wherein the processing unit determines the available bandwidth of the assigned delivery nodes by comparing the current bandwidth usage with a maximum bandwidth capacity of the assigned delivery nodes.

24. The network node of claim 22, wherein the processing unit further determines that the available bandwidth of the assigned delivery nodes is greater than the required bandwidth for delivering the service to be monitored.

25. The network node of claim 21, wherein the processing unit further selects at least one of the assigned delivery nodes for delivering the service to be monitored.

26. The network node of claim 22, wherein the processing unit determines that the available bandwidth of the assigned delivery nodes is less than the required bandwidth for delivering the service to be monitored.

27. The network node of claim 18, wherein the processing unit instructs a cloud manager to launch a new virtual machine to deliver the service to be monitored.

28. The network node of claim 27, wherein the processing unit updates a service status for the service to be monitored, wherein the service status shows the service to be monitored running on the new virtual machine.

29. The network node of claim 21, wherein the processing unit further determines that the assigned delivery nodes have no available bandwidth left.

30. The network node of claim 21, wherein the processing unit further updates a blacklist of delivery nodes to contain the assigned delivery nodes.

31. The network node of claim 18, wherein the processing unit further instructs the plurality of delivery nodes to add an identifier into an Uniform Resource Locator (URL) in the service requests.

32. The network node of claim 18, wherein the processing unit further detects that one delivery node is reaching a load threshold, prior to instructing the plurality of delivery nodes to associate identifiers to service requests