FLOATING GATE MEMORY CELLS IN VERTICAL MEMORY
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of forming a memory array, comprising:
- forming a control gate tier between first and second vertically spaced dielectric tiers;
forming an opening extending through the first and second dielectric tiers;
forming a recess in the control gate tier, the recess extending at least partially around the opening;
forming a charge blocking structure within the recess and adjacent the control gate, wherein the charge blocking structure comprises a dielectric material and a barrier material; and
forming a floating gate within the recess and on the opposite side of the charge blocking structure from the control gate, wherein a first portion of the floating gate contacts each of the first and second dielectric tiers;
wherein a substantially vertical portion of the barrier material is between the control gate and the floating gate; and
wherein a first substantially horizontal portion of the charge blocking structure extends laterally between the first tier of dielectric material and a second portion of the floating gate, and wherein a second substantially horizontal portion of the charge blocking structure extends laterally between the second tier of dielectric material and the second portion of the floating gate.
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Abstract
Floating gate memory cells in vertical memory. A control gate is formed between a first tier of dielectric material and a second tier of dielectric material. A floating gate is formed between the first tier of dielectric material and the second tier of dielectric material, wherein the floating gate includes a protrusion extending towards the control gate. A charge blocking structure is formed between the floating gate and the control gate, wherein at least a portion of the charge blocking structure wraps around the protrusion.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A method of forming a memory array, comprising:
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forming a control gate tier between first and second vertically spaced dielectric tiers; forming an opening extending through the first and second dielectric tiers; forming a recess in the control gate tier, the recess extending at least partially around the opening; forming a charge blocking structure within the recess and adjacent the control gate, wherein the charge blocking structure comprises a dielectric material and a barrier material; and forming a floating gate within the recess and on the opposite side of the charge blocking structure from the control gate, wherein a first portion of the floating gate contacts each of the first and second dielectric tiers; wherein a substantially vertical portion of the barrier material is between the control gate and the floating gate; and wherein a first substantially horizontal portion of the charge blocking structure extends laterally between the first tier of dielectric material and a second portion of the floating gate, and wherein a second substantially horizontal portion of the charge blocking structure extends laterally between the second tier of dielectric material and the second portion of the floating gate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method of forming a memory array, comprising:
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forming multiple vertically spaced dielectric tiers; forming control gate tiers extending between respective vertically adjacent dielectric tiers; forming a vertical string of charge storage devices, comprising, forming an opening extending through the multiple dielectric tiers and multiple control gate tiers; in the control gate tiers, forming a recess extending at least partially around the opening; In the recesses, forming a charge blocking structure adjacent the control gate, wherein the charge blocking structure comprises a dielectric material and a barrier material; and within the recesses, forming a floating gate on the opposite side of the charge blocking structure from the control gate, wherein a first portion of the floating gate contacts each of the vertically adjacent dielectric tiers; wherein a substantially vertical portion of the barrier material is between the control gate and the floating gate; and wherein a first substantially horizontal portion of the charge blocking structure extends laterally between the first tier of dielectric material and a second portion of the floating gate, and wherein a second substantially horizontal portion of the charge blocking structure extends laterally between the second tier of dielectric material and the second portion of the floating gate; forming a dielectric within the opening and over the surfaces of the floating gates; and forming a conductive pillar extending vertically through the multiple dielectric tiers and multiple control gate tiers. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. An apparatus including a vertical string of memory cells, wherein a memory cell of the vertical string of memory cells comprises:
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a control gate between a first tier of dielectric material and a second tier of dielectric material; a floating gate between the first tier of dielectric material and the second tier of dielectric material, wherein the floating gate includes a first portion, and a second port and including a protrusion extending in the direction of the control gate, the protrusion having a smaller vertical dimension than the first portion of the floating gate; and a charge blocking structure between the floating gate and the control gate, wherein the charge blocking structure comprises a barrier film and first and second oxides, wherein a substantially vertical portion of the charge blocking structure is between the control gate and the floating gate, wherein a first substantially horizontal portion of the charge blocking structure extends laterally, separating the floating gate from the first tier of dielectric material, and wherein a second substantially horizontal portion of the charge blocking structure extends laterally, separating the floating gate from the second tier of dielectric material.
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- 19. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the first and second substantially horizontal portions of the charge blocking structure include a portion of the barrier film extending around at least a portion of the protrusion of the floating gate.
Specification