STORAGE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BURST MODE MANAGEMENT USING TRANSFER RAM

• US 20170371588A1
• Filed: 06/22/2016
• Published: 12/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SanDisk Technologies LLC (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: SanDisk Technologies LLC (Western Digital Corporation)
• Inventors: Shaharabany, Amir, Markus, Yoav, Heller, Tal, Oshinsky, Hadas
• Granted Patent: US 9,990,158 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1673 using buffers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0655 Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/068 Hybrid storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0688 Non-volatile semiconductor memory arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 14/00 Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down

Abstract

A storage system uses consumption of transfer RAM as a trigger to enter and exit burst mode. In one embodiment, the storage system stores, in volatile memory, data to be written in non-volatile memory; monitors an allocation level of the volatile memory to determine a first amount of time that the allocation level is at a first level and a second amount of time that the allocation level is at second level; enters burst mode when a ratio of the first amount of time and the second amount of time is above a first threshold; and exits burst mode when the ratio of the first amount of time and the second amount of time is below a second threshold. Other embodiments are possible, and each of the embodiments can be used alone or together in combination.

Claims

1. A method of burst detection, the method comprising:

performing the following in a storage system comprising a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory;

storing, in the volatile memory, data to be written in the non-volatile memory;

monitoring an allocation level of the volatile memory to determine a first amount of time that the allocation level of the volatile memory is at a first level and a second amount of time that the allocation level of the volatile memory is at second level;

entering burst mode when a ratio of the first amount of time and the second amount of time is above a first threshold; and

exiting burst mode when the ratio of the first amount of time and the second amount of time is below a second threshold.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first level is when the non-volatile memory is full, and wherein the second level is when the non-volatile memory is less than full.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

storing, in the volatile memory, data read from the non-volatile memory;

wherein the allocation level of the volatile memory accounts for both data to be stored in the non-volatile memory and data read from the non-volatile memory.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein after entering burst mode, the storage system stores the data from the volatile memory in single-level cells in the non-volatile memory, and wherein after exiting burst mode, the storage system uses multi-level cells in the non-volatile memory.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-volatile memory comprises a three-dimensional memory.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage system is embedded in a host.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage system is removably connected to a host.

8. A storage system comprising:

a first memory;

a second memory configured to temporarily store data before it is stored in the first memory; and

a controller in communication with the first and second memories, the controller configured to;

determine a fill level of the second memory; and

enter or exit burst mode based on the fill-level of the second memory.

9. The storage system of claim 8, wherein the first memory comprises a non-volatile memory and the second memory comprises a volatile memory.

10. The storage system of claim 8, wherein the controller is configured to determine the fill level of the second memory by determining how much of the second memory has been allocated.

11. The storage system of claim 8, wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine a first amount of time that the fill level of the second memory is at a first level and a second amount of time that the fill level of the second memory is at second level;

wherein the controller is configured to enter burst mode when a ratio of the first amount of time and the second amount of time is above a first threshold; and

wherein the controller is configured to exit burst mode when the ratio of the first amount of time and the second amount of time is below a second threshold.

12. The storage system of claim 11, wherein the first level is when the second memory is full, and wherein the second level is when the second memory is less than full.

13. The storage system of claim 8, wherein the second memory is further configured to temporarily store data read from the first memory, and wherein the fill level of the second memory is due to both data to be stored in the first memory and data read from the first memory.

14. The storage system of claim 8, wherein the controller is further configured to store the data from the second memory in single-level cells in the first memory after entering burst mode and use multi-level cells in the first memory after exiting burst mode.

15. The storage system of claim 8, wherein the first memory comprises a three-dimensional memory.

16. The storage system of claim 8, wherein the storage system is embedded in a host.

17. The storage system of claim 8, wherein the storage system is removably connected to a host.

18. A storage system comprising:

a memory;

a transfer memory configured to hold data before the data is sent to the memory for storage; and

means for using consumption of the transfer memory as a trigger to enter and exit burst mode.

19. The storage system of claim 18, wherein the transfer memory is further configured to hold data read from the memory.

20. The storage system of claim 18, wherein the means for using comprises a controller.

21. The storage system of claim 18, wherein the memory comprises a three-dimensional memory.

22. The storage system of claim 18, wherein the storage system is embedded in a host.

23. The storage system of claim 18, wherein the storage system is removably connected to a host.