POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS

• US 20170373598A1
• Filed: 03/06/2017
• Published: 12/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: NISHIMURA, Kengo, ISHIBASHI, Satoshi, KOMATSU, Yuta, MURAKAMI, Satoshi
• Granted Patent: US 10,128,754 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/126 using passive filters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/44 Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/155 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

In a power conversion apparatus including first to fourth semiconductor switching elements connected in series across both terminals of a high voltage-side capacitor, the third and fourth semiconductor switching elements are connected across both terminals of a low voltage-side capacitor via a reactor, and both terminals of the second and third semiconductor switching elements are connected across a charging-discharging capacitor. This charging-discharging capacitor includes a plurality of capacitor elements connected in parallel via a first wiring and a second wiring. Inductance components or capacitance components of the plurality of capacitor elements when viewed from an outflow-inflow portion of the first wiring and an outflow-inflow portion of the second wiring are different from each other such that the charging-discharging capacitor does not have a parallel resonance point in a driving frequency band but has a parallel resonance point in a noise frequency band.

Claims

1. A power conversion apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of semiconductor switching elements;

a reactor;

a low voltage-side capacitor;

a high voltage-side capacitor;

a charging-discharging capacitor; and

a control unit configured to control driving of the plurality of semiconductor switching elements at a set driving frequency,

the plurality of semiconductor switching elements comprising;

a first semiconductor switching element including a first terminal connected to a negative electrode of the low voltage-side capacitor;

a second semiconductor switching element including a first terminal connected to a second terminal of the first semiconductor switching element and a second terminal connected to a positive electrode of the low voltage-side capacitor via the reactor;

a third semiconductor switching element including a first terminal connected to the second terminal of the second semiconductor switching element; and

a fourth semiconductor switching element including a first terminal connected to a second terminal of the third semiconductor switching element and a second terminal connected to a positive electrode of the high voltage-side capacitor,

the charging-discharging capacitor being connected between a junction point of the first semiconductor switching element with the second semiconductor switching element and a junction point of the third semiconductor switching element with the fourth semiconductor switching element,

the charging-discharging capacitor having a plurality of capacitor elements connected in parallel via a first wiring and a second wiring,

at least one of inductance components and capacitance components of the plurality of capacitor elements at the time when viewed from outflow-inflow portions of the first wiring and the second wiring being different from each other such that the charging-discharging capacitor has no parallel resonance point in a driving frequency band but has a parallel resonance point in a noise frequency band.

2. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inductance component being different from each other is due to a difference in loop areas of current paths between the plurality of capacitor elements and the outflow-inflow portions of the first wiring and the second wiring.

3. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the difference in the loop areas is due to at least one of the outflow-inflow portions of the first wiring and the second wiring being displaced from a center between the plurality of capacitor elements.

4. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the difference in the loop areas is due to a difference in lengths of electrode portions formed in the first wiring and the second wiring and connected to the plurality of capacitor elements, the difference in the lengths being in at least one of the first wiring or the second wiring.

5. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the difference in the loop areas is due to a difference in lengths of electrode portions formed in the first wiring and the second wiring and connected to the plurality of capacitor elements, the difference in the lengths being in at least one of the first wiring or the second wiring.

6. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the difference in the loop areas is due to at least one of electrode portions formed in the first wiring and the second wiring and connected to the plurality of capacitor elements being displaced from a center of the capacitor elements connected.

7. The power conversion apparatus according to claims 3, wherein the difference in the loop areas is due to at least one of electrode portions formed in the first wiring and the second wiring and connected to the plurality of capacitor elements being displaced from a center of the capacitor elements connected.

8. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the difference in the loop areas is due to at least one of electrode portions formed in the first wiring and the second wiring and connected to the plurality of capacitor elements being displaced from a center of the capacitor elements connected.

9. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the difference in the loop areas is due to at least one of electrode portions formed in the first wiring and the second wiring and connected to the plurality of capacitor elements being displaced from a center of the capacitor elements connected.

10. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inductance components being different from each other is due to a difference in cross sections of at least one of electrode portions formed in the first wiring and the second wiring and connected to the plurality of capacitor elements.

11. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the capacitance components being different from each other is due to a difference in material permittivities, thicknesses, widths, wound lengths, electrolyte solutions, or a number of stacked layers of at least one of the plurality of capacitor elements.

12. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inductance components being different from each other is due to three capacitor elements among the plurality of capacitor elements being arranged on a straight line, the first wiring and the second wiring being provided with electrode portions formed thereon correspondingly to the capacitor elements, and the outflow-inflow portions being formed at a center of the first wiring and the second wiring.

13. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inductance components being different from each other is due to three capacitor elements among the plurality of capacitor elements being arranged on a straight line, the first wiring and the second wiring being provided with electrode portions formed thereon correspondingly to the capacitor elements, and the outflow-inflow portions being displaced from a center of the first wiring and the second wiring.

14. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the capacitance components being different from each other is due to the plurality of capacitor elements comprising two capacitor elements and one capacitor element between the two capacitor elements, the one capacitor element having a capacitance component smaller than capacitance components of the two capacitor elements, and the first wiring and the second wiring being provided with electrode portions formed thereon correspondingly to the capacitor elements.