SYSTEMS FOR UPGRADING VENTRICLE ASSIST DEVICES

• US 20180001006A1
• Filed: 09/14/2017
• Published: 01/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Schade, Christian, Kimball, Brian, Kopson, Patrick
• Granted Patent: US 9,937,284 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3334 Measuring or controlling the flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3365 Rotational speed
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3523 using telemetric means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8206 battery-operated
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/178 drawing blood from a ventricle and returning the blood to the arterial system via a cannula external to the ventricle, e.g. left or right ventricular assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/232 Centrifugal pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/237 the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly axial components, e.g. axial flow pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/422 the force acting on the blood contacting member being electromagnetic, e.g. using canned motor pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/538 Regulation using real-time blood pump operational parameter data, e.g. motor current
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/562 for making blood flow pulsatile in blood pumps that do not intrinsically create pulsatile flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/585 User interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/814 Volutes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/822 specially adapted for being actively controlled
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/824 Hydrodynamic or fluid film bearings
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/863 Apex rings
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/88 Percutaneous cables
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/40 for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades

Abstract

Systems and devices for an updatable blood pump are disclosed herein. The blood pump can be part of a mechanical circulatory support system that can include a system controller and the blood pump. The blood pump can include a rotary motor and a control unit that can communicate with the system controller. The system controller can initiate the update process and can provide the update to the blood pump. Upon initiation of the update process, the control unit can stop the rotary motor. While the rotary motor is stopped, the blood pump can be updated. At the completion of the update, the rotary pump can be restarted.

Claims

1. A mechanical circulatory support system comprising:

an implantable blood pump comprising;

a memory comprising;

first application software for controlling operation of the blood pump;

a first checksum for validating the first application software;

second application software for controlling operation of the blood pump; and

a second checksum for validating the second application;

a rotor; and

a control unit communicatively coupled with the memory and the rotor, the control unit configured to;

select the first application software;

generate a checksum for the selected first application software;

determine that the generated checksum matches the first checksum;

launch the first application software; and

control the rotor according to the first application software.

2. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 1, wherein the memory comprises:

at least a first partition divided into a first portion and a second portion; and

a second partition divided into a third portion and a fourth portion.

3. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 2, wherein the first partition contains the first application software in the first portion and the first checksum in the second portion, and wherein the second partition contains the second application software in the third portion and the second checksum in the fourth portion.

4. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 3, wherein the memory comprises a first memory type and a second memory type, and wherein the first partition and the second partition are located in the first memory type.

5. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 4, wherein launching the first application software comprises copying the first application software from the first portion of the first partition to the second memory type.

6. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 5, wherein the first memory type comprises non-volatile memory, and wherein the second memory type comprises volatile memory.

7. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 5, wherein the control unit is further configured to:

select the second application software;

generate a second application software checksum for the selected second application software;

determine that the second application software checksum does not match the second checksum; and

identify the second application software as having an error.

8. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 7, wherein the control unit is further configured to:

identifying the second application software for update; and

deleting the second application software.

9. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 8, wherein deleting the second application software comprises deleting contents of the second partition.

10. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 7, wherein the control unit is further configured to:

identify the second application software for update; and

not delete one of the first application software and the second application software.

11. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 7, wherein the control unit is further configured to:

receive an update;

verify the update; and

store the update in the second partition.

12. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 11, further comprising a communications module configured to wirelessly communicate with an external controller to receive the update.

13. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 1, wherein the rotor comprises impeller blades, wherein the rotor is radially levitated and driven by the control unit.

14. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 1, wherein each of the first application software and the second application software include parameters for controlling the operation of the implantable blood pump.

15. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 14, wherein the parameters are selected from the group consisting of a desired pump speed, a desired pump flow rate, a pulse generation, and a combination thereof.

16. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 14, wherein the first application includes parameters for defining pulsatile operation of the pump and the second application includes parameters for defining non-pulsatile operation of the pump.

17. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 1, wherein the control unit and memory are co-located in a housing of the implantable blood pump.

18. The mechanical circulatory support system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second applications control the rotor to stop for a temporary period of time.

19. A method of controlling an implantable blood pump, the method comprising:

selecting a first application software stored in a memory of the implantable blood pump by a control unit of the implantable blood pump;

generating a checksum for the first application software;

retrieving a first checksum from the memory, wherein the first checksum is associated with first application software;

determining with the control unit that the generated checksum matches the first checksum;

launching the first application software; and

controlling a rotor of the implantable blood pump according to the first application software.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the first application software is stored in a first portion of a first partition in the memory of the implantable blood pump, wherein the first checksum is retrieved from a second portion of the first partition of the memory, and wherein the memory comprises a second partition containing a second application software in a third portion and a second checksum in a fourth portion.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the memory comprises a first memory type and a second memory type, and wherein the first partition and the second partition are located in the first memory type.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein launching the first application software comprises copying the first application software from the first portion of the first partition to the second memory type.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

selecting the second application software;

generating a second application software checksum for the selected second application software;

determining that the second application software checksum does not match the second checksum; and

identifying the second application software as having an error.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

identifying the second application software for update; and

deleting the second application software.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein deleting the second application software comprises deleting contents of the second partition.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

receiving an update;

verifying the update; and

storing the update in the second partition.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the update is wireless received by a communications module of the implantable blood pump.

28. The method of claim 19, wherein controlling the rotor comprises radially levitating and driving the rotor.

29. The method of claim 19, wherein the first application software includes parameters for controlling operation of the implantable blood pump.