ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH DEVICE FOR STARTER

• US 20180005790A1
• Filed: 04/07/2015
• Published: 01/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: MORIMOTO, Yoshihiro
• Granted Patent: US 10,147,576 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 11/0851 characterised by means for controlling the engagement or disengagement between engine and starter, e.g. meshing of pinion and engine gear
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 11/087 Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 15/006 Assembling or mounting of starting devices
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 15/022 the starter comprising an intermediate clutch
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 15/067 the starter comprising an electro-magnetically actuated lever
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 2011/0874 characterised by said switch being an electronic switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2231/026 Car
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 50/023 Details concerning sealing, e.g. sealing casing with resin
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 50/14 Terminal arrangements for coils H01H50/443
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 50/42 Auxiliary magnetic circuits, e.g. for maintaining armature in, or returning armature to, position of rest, for damping or accelerating movement
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 50/541 Auxiliary contact devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 51/065 Relays having a pair of normally open contacts rigidly fixed to a magnetic core movable along the axis of a solenoid, e.g. relays for starting automobiles details H01H50/20
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2201/10 for dynamoelectric machines
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 39/02 Details for dynamo electric machines for current collectors not particularly for dynamo electric machines H01R39/60, H01R39/64
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 4/30 utilising a screw or nut clamping member H01R4/50 takes precedence; utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut H01R4/38; for coaxial cables H01R9/0521
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 43/16 for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 43/24 Assembling by moulding on contact members
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 9/24 Terminal blocks

Abstract

An electromagnetic switch device for starter includes a connector assembly which has a plurality of connectors formed by stamping a conductive material and which forms a motor electric circuit and an electric circuit for supplying power to an attraction coil and a holding coil, wherein the connector assembly includes: a connector (A) connecting one of a pair of sub fixed contacts and a battery terminal; a connector (B) connecting the other one of the pair of sub fixed contacts, and one end of the attraction coil and one end of the holding coil; a connector (C) connecting the other end of the attraction coil and a motor terminal; a connector (D) connecting one end of a sub coil and an S terminal; and a resin member integrally fixing at least one pair of the connector (A), the connector (B), the connector (C), and the connector (D).

Claims

1. An electromagnetic switch device for starter, comprising:

an electromagnetic switch which includes a pair of main fixed contacts, a main movable contact, an attraction coil, and a holding coil and which opens and closes an electric circuit for a motor via the pair of main fixed contacts, and when the attraction coil and the holding coil are energized, moves an overrunning clutch via a shift lever;

an auxiliary relay which includes a pair of sub fixed contacts, a sub movable contact, and a sub coil, the pair of sub fixed contacts being connected to the attraction coil and the holding coil of the electromagnetic switch, the auxiliary relay energizing the attraction coil and the holding coil of the electromagnetic switch via the pair of sub fixed contacts in response to a starting signal; and

a connector assembly which includes a plurality of connectors formed by stamping a conductive material, and which forms the motor electric circuit and an electric circuit for supplying power to the attraction coil and the holding coil, wherein

the connector assembly includes

a connector (A) connecting one of the pair of sub fixed contacts, and a battery terminal to be connected to a battery,

a connector (B) connecting the other one of the pair of sub fixed contacts, and one end of the attraction coil and one end of the holding coil,

a connector (C) connecting the other end of the attraction coil and a motor terminal to be connected to the motor,

a connector (D) connecting one end of the sub coil and an S terminal, and

a resin member integrally fixing at least one pair of the connector (A), the connector (B), the connector (C), and the connector (D).

3. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 1, wherein

at least one pair of the connector (A), the connector (B), the connector (C), and the connector (D) are formed by the same material and integrally fixed with the resin member, and thereafter are separated by tie bars being cut.

4. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 1, wherein

either a set of the connector (A) and one of the pair of sub fixed contacts, or a set of the connector (B) and the other one of the pair of fixed contacts, are formed by the same member.

5. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 1, wherein

the connector (A), the connector (B), the connector (C), and the connector (D) have conductive surfaces and are subjected to insulation treatment after being assembled.

15. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 1, wherein

the pair of main fixed contacts and the pair of sub fixed contacts are arranged with their respective center lines parallel to each other.

16. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 4, wherein

the connector assembly further includes a connector (E) having an end connected to one end of the sub coil, and another end electrically connected to the holding coil.

17. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 16, wherein

the connector assembly further includes a connector (F) formed by a member integrated with the connector (E), the connector (F) having an end connected to a minus wire of the holding coil and electrically connected to a minus terminal of the battery.

18. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 4, wherein

the connector assembly further includes a connector (E) having an end connected to one end of the sub coil and another end electrically connected to an E1 terminal forming an electric circuit for the sub coil.

19. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 4, wherein

the connector assembly further includes

a connector (E) having an end connected to one end of the sub coil and another end electrically connected to an E 1 terminal forming an electric circuit for the sub coil, and

a connector (F) formed by a member integrated with the connector (E), the connector (F) having an end connected to a minus wire of the holding coil and another end electrically connected to an E terminal electrically connected to a minus terminal of the battery.

2. An electromagnetic switch device for starter, comprising:

a pair of main fixed contacts which form a motor electric circuit for supplying power to a motor and are located at positions electrically and mechanically separated from each other;

a battery terminal having an end at which one of the pair of main fixed contacts is formed, and another end to which a wire electrically connected to a plus terminal of a battery is fixed;

a motor terminal having an end at which the other one of the pair of main fixed contacts is formed, and another end to which a wire connected to the motor is fixed;

a main movable contact which forms the motor electric circuit by electrically connecting the pair of main fixed contacts;

a main movable core which is made of a magnetic material and moves the main movable contact toward the pair of main fixed contacts;

a main fixed core which is made of a magnetic material and generates an attraction force between the main movable core and the main fixed core;

an attraction coil which generates a magnetic field for attracting the main movable core to the main fixed core;

a holding coil which generates a magnetic field for holding the main movable core at a movement end after the attraction;

a main yoke which is made of a magnetic material and serves as a magnetic circuit for the magnetic field generated by the attraction coil and the holding coil;

a pair of sub fixed contacts which form an electric circuit for supplying power to the attraction coil and the holding coil and are located at positions electrically and mechanically separated from each other;

a sub movable contact which forms an electric circuit for supplying power to the attraction coil and the holding coil, by electrically connecting the pair of sub fixed contacts;

a sub movable core which is made of a magnetic material and generates a propulsive force for moving the sub movable contact toward the pair of sub fixed contacts;

a sub coil which generates a magnetic field as a base for the propulsive force of the sub movable core;

a sub yoke serving as a magnetic circuit for the magnetic field of the sub coil;

a pair of sub fixed cores located at both ends of the sub yoke and serving as a magnetic circuit;

a main contact chamber forming a space in which the pair of main fixed contacts are located and the main movable contact can move;

a sub contact chamber forming a space in which the pair of sub fixed contacts are located and the sub movable contact can move; and

a connector assembly which includes a plurality of connectors formed by stamping a conductive material, and which forms the motor electric circuit and an electric circuit for supplying power to the attraction coil and the holding coil, wherein

the connector assembly includes

a connector (A) connecting one of the pair of sub fixed contacts, and the battery terminal,

a connector (B) connecting the other one of the pair of sub fixed contacts, and one end of the attraction coil and one end of the holding coil,

a connector (C) connecting the other end of the attraction coil and the motor terminal,

a connector (D) connecting one end of the sub coil and an S terminal, and

a resin member integrally fixing at least one pair of the connector (A), the connector (B), the connector (C), and the connector (D).

6. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 2, further comprising:

a cylindrical terminal block in which the main contact chamber and the sub coil are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in a radial direction with a partition wall provided therebetween and separating the sub coil and the main contact chamber from each other.

7. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 6, wherein

the terminal block has an opening of the main contact chamber, at one end in an output shaft direction of the motor, and has an opening constituting the sub contact chamber, at the other end in the output shaft direction.

8. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 6, further comprising:

an O ring for preventing water entry, the O ring being provided around at least one of an outer circumference of the battery terminal and an outer circumference of the motor terminal.

9. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 6, wherein

the sub yoke is provided so as to avoid a partition wall direction and an outermost circumferential direction of the terminal block.

10. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 6, wherein

at least one of the pair of sub fixed cores is formed by the same member as the sub yoke and is formed integrally with the sub yoke.

11. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 6, wherein

the sub coil and the sub contact chamber are located on one side with respect to a line connecting a center of the battery terminal and a center of the motor terminal, and the S terminal is located on the other side.

12. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 6, further comprising:

a fixing member serving as a magnetic circuit for the sub coil, fixing the terminal block and the pair of fixed cores, and made of a magnetic material.

13. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 6, wherein

the terminal block has a protruding portion protruding toward an outer circumferential side with respect to the main yoke, and

the sub coil and the sub contact chamber are provided inside the protruding portion.

14. The electromagnetic switch device for starter according to claim 13, wherein

at least a part of the protruding portion is located on an inner side with respect to a tangent line connecting an outer circumference of the motor and an outer circumference of the main yoke.