SENSOR WINDOW WITH INTEGRATED ISOLATION FEATURE

• US 20180014781A1
• Filed: 07/14/2017
• Published: 01/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Clavelle, Adam T., Spencer, Maegan K., Barney, Jaden Alyssa, Memering, Dale N., Block, Ueyn L., Mannheimer, Paul D.
• Granted Patent: US 10,702,211 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/02 Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/146 for optical coupling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02422 within occluders
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6824 Arm or wrist
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6838 Clamps or clips

Abstract

An integrated window for a photosensor for use in an electronic device has first and second transparent regions separated by an opaque region. The first transparent region allows a transmitter to emit light out of the housing of the electronic device and the second transparent region allows a receiver to receive light through the housing. The opaque region is disposed between the first and second transparent regions to isolate them from one another such that the transmitted light is isolated from the received light.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device comprising:

a housing having an opening extending from an interior surface of the housing to an exterior surface of the housing;

a photosensor window positioned within the opening, the photosensor window including;

a first transparent region that allows light from a photoemitter positioned within the housing to pass through the opening;

a second transparent region that allows light to pass through the opening and be received by a photodetector that is positioned within the housing; and

an opaque region positioned between and optically isolating the first transparent region from the second transparent region.

2. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the first transparent region is bonded to a first side of the opaque region and the second transparent region is bonded to a second side of the opaque region and wherein the first side is opposite and adjacent the second side.

3. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the first and second transparent regions comprise a first material and are bonded together with an opaque material that forms the opaque region.

4. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the photosensor window comprises a monolithic component formed from a unitary material and wherein the opaque region comprises induced defects within the unitary material.

5. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the first and second transparent regions comprise a first material and the opaque region comprises a second material that is different from the first material.

6. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the housing includes a back cover that is secured to a casing and the opening is formed through the back cover.

7. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the first and second transparent regions comprise:

sapphire, onyx, transparent plastic, alumina, silicon or silicon dioxide.

8. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the opaque region comprises:

zirconia, alumina, glass, glass frit, heat activated film, adhesive, metal, a transparent material with induced defects or an opaque plastic.

9. A wearable electronic device comprising:

a housing including an interface region configured to be in contact with a user'"'"'s skin;

an opening formed through the housing in the interface region;

a physiological sensor positioned within the housing and including a photoemitter and a photodetector;

a physiological sensor window affixed within the opening and including;

a first transparent region positioned adjacent the photoemitter allowing light from the photoemitter to be transmitted through the opening;

a second transparent region positioned adjacent the photodetector and allowing light to pass through the opening and be received by the photodetector; and

an opaque region disposed between the first and the second transparent regions.

10. The wearable electronic device of claim 9 wherein the first transparent region is bonded to a first side of the opaque region and the second transparent region is bonded to a second side of the opaque region and wherein the first side is opposite and adjacent the second side.

11. The wearable electronic device of claim 9 wherein the first and second transparent regions comprise a first material and are bonded together with an opaque material that forms the opaque region.

12. The wearable electronic device of claim 9 wherein the physiological sensor window comprises a monolithic component formed from a unitary material and wherein the opaque region comprises induced defects within the unitary material.

13. The wearable electronic device of claim 9 wherein the first and second transparent regions comprise a first material and the opaque region comprises a second material that is different from the first material.

14. The wearable electronic device of claim 9 wherein the housing includes a back cover attached to a casing and the opening is formed through the back cover.

15. The wearable electronic device of claim 9 wherein the first and second transparent regions comprise:

sapphire, onyx, transparent plastic, alumina, silicon or silicon dioxide.

16. The wearable electronic device of claim 9 wherein the opaque region comprises:

zirconia, alumina, glass, glass frit, heat activated film, adhesive, metal, a transparent material with induced defects or an opaque plastic.

17. A portable electronic device comprising:

a housing including a transparent wall;

an electronic assembly enclosed within the housing and including a photoemitter and a photodetector positioned adjacent the transparent wall; and

one or more opaque channels formed within the transparent wall to a depth of at least one-half a thickness of the transparent wall and positioned between a photoemitter region and a photodetector region of the transparent wall.

18. The portable electronic device of claim 17 wherein the photoemitter is aligned with the photoemitter region of the transparent wall and the photodetector is aligned with the photodetector region of the transparent wall.

19. The portable electronic device of claim 17 wherein the one or more opaque channels include a first opaque channel that encircles the photoemitter region of the transparent wall and extends through the thickness of the transparent wall.

20. The portable electronic device of claim 17 wherein the one or more opaque channels include a first opaque channel that encircles the photodetector region of the transparent wall and extends through the thickness of the transparent wall.