VEHICLE SENSING SYSTEM USING DAISY CHAIN OF SENSORS

• US 20180015875A1
• Filed: 07/12/2017
• Published: 01/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Magna Electronics Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Magna Electronics Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: May, Benjamin, Ihlenburg, Joern, Shulkin, Boris
• Granted Patent: US 10,239,446 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 9/008 for anti-collision purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/87 Combinations of radar systems, e.g. primary radar and secondary radar
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/87 Combinations of sonar systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9324 Alternative operation using ultrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93271 in the front of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93272 in the back of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2015/937 sensor installation details

Abstract

A sensing system for a vehicle includes a plurality of sensors disposed at the vehicle. The plurality of sensors includes individual sensors connected to a vehicle network using a daisy chain topology. A control determines an address of the sensors and calibrates the sensors. The control, responsive to determination that an individual sensor is not the last sensor of a daisy chain of sensors, adjusts the internal electrical configuration to provide an open connection for another sensor. The control, responsive to determination that an individual sensor is the last sensor of the daisy chain of sensors, adjusts the internal electrical configuration to provide a termination configuration. The control, responsive to the outputs of the sensors, determines the presence of one or more objects exterior the vehicle and within the field of sensing of at least one of the sensors.

Claims

1. A sensing system for a vehicle, said sensing system comprising:

a plurality of sensors disposed at a vehicle;

wherein said plurality of sensors comprises individual sensors connected to a vehicle network using a daisy chain topology; and

a control, wherein outputs of said sensors are communicated to said control, and wherein said control, responsive to said outputs of said sensors, determines the presence of one or more objects exterior the vehicle and within the field of sensing of at least one of said sensors.

2. The sensing system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of sensors comprises a plurality of ultrasonic sensors.

3. The sensing system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of sensors comprises a plurality of radar sensors.

4. The sensing system of claim 1, wherein said sensors are part of a sensing system capable of providing short range driving assist system functions.

5. The sensing system of claim 1, wherein said control is operable to solve concerns with respect to indistinguishable nodes of the vehicle network.

6. The sensing system of claim 5, wherein said control solves such concerns via a termination and calibration process.

7. The sensing system of claim 6, wherein said control receives an input of the total number of sensors in a chain of sensors, and wherein, responsive to determination that a given sensor is the last sensor in the chain of sensors, said system uses a termination configuration at that sensor.

8. The sensing system of claim 7, wherein, responsive to determination that a given sensor is not the last sensor in the chain of sensors, said system provides an open connection for another sensor in the chain of sensors.

9. The sensing system of claim 1, wherein said sensing system provides sensing for at least one of automated parking, blind spot detection, cross traffic alert, lane change and merge aid, automatic emergency braking, pedestrian detection, turn assist, and intersection collision mitigation.

10. A method for calibrating a plurality of sensors for a sensing system for a vehicle, said method comprising:

providing a plurality of sensors configured to be disposed at a vehicle and electrically connected to a communication network of the vehicle;

providing a control in communication with the communication network of the vehicle, wherein the control is operable to process data sensed by the sensors when the sensors are connected to the communication network of the vehicle;

providing an input to the control that is indicative of the number of sensors that are to be connected to the communication network as part of a daisy chain of sensors;

connecting the sensors to the communication network of the vehicle;

responsive to determination that a given connected sensor is connected to the communication network, calibrating the given connected sensor;

determining via the control whether a given connected sensor is the last sensor of the daisy chain of sensors;

responsive to determination that a given connected sensor is not the last sensor of the daisy chain of sensors, adjusting the internal electrical configuration to provide an open connection for another sensor; and

responsive to determination that a given connected sensor is the last sensor of the daisy chain of sensors, adjusting the internal electrical configuration to provide a termination configuration.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein determining whether a given connected sensor is the last sensor of the daisy chain of sensors comprises determining an address of the given connected sensor at the communication network.

12. The method of claim 11, comprising calibrating the sensors based at least in part on the address of the given connector sensor at the communication network.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein, responsive to determination that a given connected sensor is not the last sensor of the daisy chain of sensors, the control searches for another sensor that is being connected to the communication network.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the communication network comprises a controller area network of the vehicle.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein, responsive to determination that a given sensor is connected to the communication network, activating a calibration process to calibrate that sensor.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of sensors comprises a plurality of ultrasonic sensors.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of sensors comprises a plurality of radar sensors.

18. The method of claim 10, wherein the control processes data sensed by the sensors for at least one of automated parking, blind spot detection, cross traffic alert, lane change and merge aid, automatic emergency braking, pedestrian detection, turn assist, and intersection collision mitigation.

19. A sensing system for a vehicle, said sensing system comprising:

a plurality of sensors disposed at a vehicle and electrically connected to a communication network of the vehicle;

a control in communication with the communication network of the vehicle, wherein said control is operable to receive data sensed by said sensors via the communication network and to process the data sensed by said sensors;

wherein said control receives an input that is indicative of the number of sensors that are connected to the communication network as part of a daisy chain of sensors;

wherein said control is operable to determine address of the individual sensors at the communication network and to individually calibrate the individual sensors based at least in part on the determined address;

responsive at least in part to the input, said control determines whether an individual sensor is the last sensor of said daisy chain of sensors;

responsive to determination that an individual sensor is not the last sensor of said daisy chain of sensors, said control adjusts the internal electrical configuration to provide an open connection for another sensor;

responsive to determination that an individual sensor is the last sensor of said daisy chain of sensors, said control adjusts the internal electrical configuration to provide a termination configuration; and

wherein, with said sensors calibrated, said control processes data sensed by said sensors for at least one of automated parking, blind spot detection, cross traffic alert, lane change and merge aid, automatic emergency braking, pedestrian detection, turn assist, and intersection collision mitigation.

20. The sensing system of claim 19, wherein said plurality of sensors is selected from the group consisting of (i) a plurality of ultrasonic sensors and (ii) a plurality of radar sensors.