VARIABLE BLANKING FREQUENCY FOR RESONANT CONVERTERS

• US 20180019677A1
• Filed: 06/29/2017
• Published: 01/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fairchild Korea Semiconductor Limited (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Inventors: CHUNG, Bonggeun, KIM, Taesung, KOO, Gwanbon
• Granted Patent: US 9,991,812 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0025 Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0058 by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero using an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate DC voltage or between two push-pull branches of an inverter bridge H02M7/4811; in resonant inverters H02M7/4815; in inverters operating from a resonant DC source H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/155 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/24 by static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/335 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33523 with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3376 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 1/0091 provided with means for scanning over a band of frequencies H03J1/0058 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/715 Interference-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/10 Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

A power supply includes a transistor that is connected to a primary winding of a transformer. A controller controls a switching operation of the transistor by quasi-resonant switching. The controller receives a feedback voltage and adjusts the feedback voltage to adjust a blanking frequency, which is an inverse of a blanking time during which the transistor is prevented from being turned on. The controller turns on the transistor after expiration of the blanking time based on a level of a resonant ring.

Claims

1. A power supply comprising:

a feedback circuit that is configured to generate a feedback voltage that is indicative of a load condition of the power supply;

a transistor that is connected to a primary winding of a transformer; and

a controller integrated circuit (IC) comprising a first pin that is configured to receive the feedback voltage and a second pin that is configured to output a drive signal to a gate of the transistor to control a switching operation of the transistor by quasi-resonant switching,

wherein the controller IC is configured to adjust the feedback voltage with a programming voltage to generate an adjusted feedback voltage, to turn off the transistor based on the feedback voltage, to detect a resonant ring on a node of the transistor when the transistor is turned off, to prevent the transistor from being turned on during a blanking time, to adjust the blanking time based on the adjusted feedback voltage, and to turn on the transistor based on a level of the resonant ring after expiration of the blanking time.

2. The power supply of claim 1, wherein the controller IC is configured to generate the adjusted feedback voltage by subtracting the programming voltage from the feedback voltage.

3. The power supply of claim 1, wherein the controller IC is configured to generate the adjusted feedback voltage by adding the programming voltage to the feedback voltage based on a level of a line voltage that is input to the power supply.

4. The power supply of claim 1, wherein the controller IC is configured to limit a blanking frequency that is an inverse of the blanking time.

5. The power supply of claim 4, wherein the controller IC is configured to limit the blanking frequency by limiting a level of the adjusted feedback voltage.

6. A controller integrated circuit (IC) for a power supply:

a driver that is configured to drive a transistor that is connected to a primary winding of the power supply;

a valley detection circuit that is configured to detect a resonant valley of a resonant ring on a primary side of the power supply when the transistor is turned off; and

a blanking frequency generator that is configured to generate a blanking time based on a feedback signal that is indicative of a load condition of the power supply, and to adjust the feedback signal based on a level of an input line voltage to the power supply,

wherein the controller IC is configured to turn off the transistor based on the feedback signal, to prevent the transistor from being turned on during the blanking time, and to turn on the transistor in response to detecting the resonant valley after expiration of the blanking time.

7. The controller IC of claim 6, wherein the controller IC includes a first pin, and wherein the controller IC is configured to add an offset voltage on the first pin to a voltage of the feedback signal to generate an adjusted feedback voltage, and to adjust the blanking time based on the adjusted feedback voltage.

8. The controller IC of claim 7, wherein the controller IC is further configured to subtract a shift frequency voltage from the voltage of the feedback signal to generate the adjusted feedback voltage.

9. The controller IC of claim 6, wherein the controller IC is further configured to limit a blanking frequency that is an inverse of the blanking time.

10. The controller IC of claim 9, wherein the blanking frequency is limited to a maximum blanking frequency.

11. The controller IC of claim 6, wherein the controller IC is configured to limit a blanking frequency that is an inverse of the blanking time by limiting the feedback signal.

12. A power supply comprising:

a transformer comprising a primary winding and a secondary winding;

a feedback circuit that is configured to generate a feedback voltage indicative of a load condition of the power supply;

a transistor that is coupled to the primary winding of the transformer; and

a controller that is configured to control a switching operation of the transistor in accordance with quasi-resonant (QR) switching, to detect a line voltage input to the power supply, to turn off the transistor based on the feedback voltage, to detect a resonant ring when the transistor is turned off, to prevent the transistor from being turned on during a blanking time, to adjust the blanking time based on the detected line voltage, and to turn on the transistor based on a level of the resonant ring after expiration of the blanking time.

13. The power supply of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to turn on the transistor in response to detecting a valley of the resonant ring after expiration of the blanking time.

14. The power supply of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the blanking time by adding an offset voltage to the feedback voltage based on the detected line voltage.

15. The power supply of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the blanking time in accordance with a blanking frequency foldback curve that gives a setting of a blanking frequency for a detected feedback voltage, wherein the blanking frequency is an inverse of the blanking time.

16. The power supply of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to detect the line voltage from an auxiliary winding of the transformer.

17. The power supply of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the blanking time by subtracting a shift frequency voltage from the feedback voltage.

18. The power supply of claim 12, wherein the controller is an integrated circuit comprising a first pin for receiving a first external component for generating an offset voltage for adjusting the blanking time, a second pin for receiving a second external component for generating a shift frequency voltage for further adjusting the blanking time, and a third pin for receiving a third external component for limiting a blanking frequency that is an inverse of the blanking time.

19. The power supply of claim 12, wherein the controller is an integrated circuit comprising a plurality of pins, and a single pin among the plurality of pins is connected to a plurality of external components for generating an offset voltage that is added to the feedback voltage to adjust the blanking time and for generating a shift frequency voltage that is subtracted from the feedback voltage to further adjust the blanking time.

20. The power supply of claim 19, wherein the external components connected to the single pin set a limit on a blanking frequency that is an inverse of the blanking time.