VISUALIZING VOLUMETRIC IMAGE OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE

• US 20180025546A1
• Filed: 09/18/2015
• Published: 01/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: BUELOW, THOMAS, BYSTROV, DANIEL, WIEMKER, RAFAEL, KUTRA, DOMINIK BENJAMIN
• Granted Patent: US 10,297,089 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/00 Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/003 Navigation within 3D models or images
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/20 Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/008 Cut plane or projection plane definition
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 30/20 for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS

Abstract

A system and method is provided for visualizing a volumetric image of an anatomical structure. Using a first view of the volumetric image showing a non-orthogonal cross-section of a surface of the anatomical structure, a local orientation of the surface within the volumetric image is determined, namely by analyzing the image data of the volumetric image. Having determined the local orientation of the surface, a second view is generated of the volumetric image, the second view being geometrically defined by a viewing plane intersecting the surface of the anatomical structure in the volumetric image orthogonally. Accordingly, the surface is shown in a sharper manner in the second view than would typically be the case in the first view. Advantageously, the user can manually define or correct a delineation of the outline of the anatomical structure in a more precise manner. Moreover, various other advantageously uses of such a second view exist, such as facilitating the image interpretation by the clinician, more reliable further automatic analysis, etc.

Claims

1. A system for visualizing a volumetric image of an anatomical structure, the system comprising:

an image interface for accessing image data of the volumetric image;

a display processor configured for;

i) generating a first view 4 of the volumetric image, the first view being geometrically defined by a first viewing plane intersecting the volumetric image, the first view showing a cross-section of a surface of the anatomical structure,

ii) determining at least one location on the surface based on a position of an onscreen pointer;

iii) determining a local orientation of the surface within the volumetric image by analyzing the image data of the volumetric image, the local orientation being determined for the at least one location on the surface shown in the first view, and

iv) based on the local orientation being determined for the at least one location on the surface, generating a second view of the volumetric image, the second view being geometrically defined by a second viewing plane intersecting the surface of the anatomical structure in the volumetric image substantially orthogonally at the at least one location on said surface; and

a display output for generating and outputting display data, the display data representing an output of the display processor.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a user interaction subsystem for enabling a user to position an onscreen pointer over the first view, and wherein the display processor is configured for determining the at least one location on the surface based on a position of the onscreen pointer.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the user interaction subsystem is configured for enabling the user to delineate the surface of the anatomical structure in the second view.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the display processor is configured for:

determining a volume of interest in the volumetric image which includes the at least one location on the surface; and

generating the second view based on the volume of interest.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the volume of interest has a cubical or a spherical shape.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the display processor is configured for generating the second view as an overlay over part of the first view.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the part of the first view being overlaid corresponds to the volume of interest.

8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the display processor is configured for blending the second view with the first view at a boundary of the volume of interest so as to establish a gradual transition between the overlay of the second view and the first view.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the display processor is configured for establishing the local orientation of the surface within the volumetric image as an orientation vector pointing in a direction of the steepest change in image intensity from the at least one location on the surface of the anatomical structure.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the display processor is configured for determining the second viewing plane by rotating the first viewing plane so as to contain the orientation vector with a rotation transformation about a smallest absolute rotation angle.

11. The system according to claim 9, wherein the display processor is configured for determining the direction of the steepest change in the image intensity by applying an image filter to the image data.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein the image filter is a Hessian filter.

13. A workstation or imaging apparatus comprising the system according to claim 1.

14. A method for visualizing a volumetric image of an anatomical structure, the method comprising:

accessing image data of the volumetric image;

generating a first view of the volumetric image, the first view being geometrically defined by a first viewing plane intersecting the volumetric image, the first view showing a cross-section of a surface of the anatomical structure;

determining at least one location on the surface based on a position of an onscreen pointer and a local orientation of the surface within the volumetric image by analyzing the image data of the volumetric image, the local orientation being determined for the at least one location on the surface shown in the first view;

based on the local orientation being determined for the at least one location on the surface, generating a second view of the volumetric image, the second view being geometrically defined by a second viewing plane intersecting the surface of the anatomical structure in the volumetric image substantially orthogonally at the at least one location on said surface; and

generating and outputting display data, the display data representing an output of the display processor.

15. A computer program product comprising instructions for causing a processor system to perform the method according to claim 14.