SWITCH DRIVE CIRCUIT

• US 20180034368A1
• Filed: 07/26/2016
• Published: 02/01/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fuji Electric Company Limited (Fuji Electric Systems Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Electric Company Limited (Fuji Electric Systems Company Limited)
• Inventors: SUGAHARA, Satoshi
• Granted Patent: US 9,991,796 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0006 Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/08 using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/155 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A switch drive circuit includes a high-side power supply section, a latch circuit, a high-side driver, a low-side driver, and a high-side switch control circuit. The latch circuit latches a logical level of a high-side switching signal at the time of performing switching of a high-side switch. The high-side driver drives the high-side switch by the high-side switching signal outputted from the latch circuit. The low-side driver drives a low-side switch by a low-side switching signal. The high-side switch control circuit sets, at the time of stopping the switching of the high-side switch, a stop established state in which the logical level of the high-side switching signal is fixed at a stop logic level, and releases the stop established state at the time of performing the switching of the high-side switch.

Claims

1. A switch drive circuit which operates a load by alternately performing switching of a high-side switch placed in a high side and a low-side switch placed in a low side, the switch drive circuit comprising:

a high-side power supply section which is a power supply for a high-side circuit;

a latch circuit which receives power supplied from the high-side power supply section and which latches a logical level of a high-side switching signal at the time of performing switching of the high-side switch;

a high-side driver which receives power supplied from the high-side power supply section and which drives the high-side switch by the high-side switching signal outputted from the latch circuit;

a low-side driver which receives power supplied from a power supply for a low-side circuit and which drives the low-side switch by a low-side switching signal; and

a high-side switch control circuit which sets, at the time of stopping the switching of the high-side switch, a stop established state in which the logical level of the high-side switching signal is fixed at a stop logic level needed for stopping the switching and which releases the stop established state at the time of performing the switching of the high-side switch,

wherein;

the high-side switch control circuit includes a constant-current source which generates a reference current, a resistor, and a three-terminal switch;

an input end of the constant-current source and a first input end of the three-terminal switch are connected to a first potential side of the high-side power supply section and one end of the resistor is connected to a second potential side of the high-side power supply section;

another end of the resistor is connected to an output end of the constant-current source and a second input end of the three-terminal switch and an output end of the three-terminal switch is connected to an input end of the latch circuit; and

the stop established state is set or released in the latch circuit by cutting off or passing the reference current and controlling switching of the three-terminal switch.

2. The switch drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the high-side switch control circuit is configured to turn on the three-terminal switch, to fix a potential at the input end of the latch circuit at a determined potential, and to set the stop established state, by cutting off the reference current and making a potential at the second input end of the three-terminal switch equal to the second potential of the high-side power supply section, and

the high-side switch control circuit is configured to turn off the three-terminal switch and release the stop established state, by passing the reference current and making the potential at the second input end of the three-terminal switch a potential calculated by multiplying the reference current and a resistance value of the resistor together.

3. The switch drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the high-side switch control circuit further includes a current control switch for performing switching between passing and cutting off the reference current outputted from the constant-current source.

4. The switch drive circuit according to claim 3, wherein:

the constant-current source is a current mirror circuit including a first PMOS transistor and a second PMOS transistor, the three-terminal switch is a third PMOS transistor, and the current control switch is an NMOS transistor;

the first potential side of the high-side power supply section is connected to sources of the first PMOS transistor, the second PMOS transistor, and the third PMOS transistor;

a gate of the first PMOS transistor is connected to a drain of the first PMOS transistor, a gate of the second PMOS transistor, and a drain of the NMOS transistor; and

a drain of the second PMOS transistor is connected to a gate of the third PMOS transistor and the other end of the resistor and a drain of the third PMOS transistor is connected to the input end of the latch circuit.

5. The switch drive circuit according to claim 4, wherein:

the latch circuit includes a first inverter, a second inverter, a third inverter, a first resistor, and a second resistor;

an input end of the first inverter is an input end of the latch circuit and is connected to the drain of the third PMOS transistor and one end of the first resistor;

an output end of the first inverter is connected to one end of the second resistor and another end of the second resistor is connected to an input end of the second inverter; and

another end of the first resistor is connected to an output end of the second inverter and an input end of the third inverter, and an output end of the third inverter is an output end of the latch circuit and is connected to an input end of the high-side driver.

6. The switch drive circuit according to claim 4, wherein:

a designation signal for controlling passing or cutting off the reference current is inputted to a gate of the NMOS transistor which is the current control switch; and

a sink current source for drawing in the reference current is connected to a source of the NMOS transistor.

7. A switch drive circuit having a high-side switch located in a high side of the switch drive circuit and a low-side diode which is in a low side of the switch drive circuit, the low-side diode having a cathode located in a high-side switch side, the switch drive circuit operating a load by performing switching of the high-side switch, the switch drive circuit comprising:

a high-side power supply section which is a power supply for a high-side circuit;

a latch circuit which receives power supplied from the high-side power supply section and which latches a logical level of a high-side switching signal at a time of performing switching of the high-side switch;

a high-side driver which receives power supplied from the high-side power supply section and which drives the high-side switch by the high-side switching signal outputted from the latch circuit; and

a high-side switch control circuit configured to set, at a switching-stop time of the high-side switch, a stop established state in which a logical level of the high-side switching signal is fixed at a stop logic level needed for stopping the switching of the high-side switch, and configured to release the stop established state at the time of performing the switching of the high-side switch,

wherein;

the high-side switch control circuit includes a constant-current source which generates a reference current, a resistor, and a three-terminal switch;

an input end of the constant-current source and a first input end of the three-terminal switch are connected to a first potential side of the high-side power supply section and one end of the resistor is connected to a second potential side of the high-side power supply section;

another end of the resistor is connected to an output end of the constant-current source and a second input end of the three-terminal switch and an output end of the three-terminal switch is connected to an input end of the latch circuit; and

the stop established state is set or released in the latch circuit by cutting off or passing the reference current and controlling switching of the three-terminal switch.

8. The switch drive circuit according to claim 7, wherein the high-side switch control circuit is configured to turn on the three-terminal switch, to fix a potential at the input end of the latch circuit at a determined potential, and to set the stop established state, by cutting off the reference current and making a potential at the second input end of the three-terminal switch equal to the second potential of the high-side power supply section, and

the high-side switch control circuit is configured to turn off the three-terminal switch and release the stop established state, by passing the reference current and making the potential at the second input end of the three-terminal switch a potential calculated by multiplying the reference current and a resistance value of the resistor together.

9. The switch drive circuit according to claim 7, wherein the high-side switch control circuit further includes a current control switch for performing switching between passing and cutting off the reference current outputted from the constant-current source.

10. The switch drive circuit according to claim 9, wherein:

the constant-current source is a current mirror circuit including a first PMOS transistor and a second PMOS transistor, the three-terminal switch is a third PMOS transistor, and the current control switch is an NMOS transistor;

the first potential side of the high-side power supply section is connected to sources of the first PMOS transistor, the second PMOS transistor, and the third PMOS transistor;

a gate of the first PMOS transistor is connected to a drain of the first PMOS transistor, a gate of the second PMOS transistor, and a drain of the NMOS transistor; and

a drain of the second PMOS transistor is connected to a gate of the third PMOS transistor and the other end of the resistor and a drain of the third PMOS transistor is connected to the input end of the latch circuit.

11. The switch drive circuit according to claim 10, wherein:

the latch circuit includes a first inverter, a second inverter, a third inverter, a first resistor, and a second resistor;

an input end of the first inverter is an input end of the latch circuit and is connected to the drain of the third PMOS transistor and one end of the first resistor;

an output end of the first inverter is connected to one end of the second resistor and another end of the second resistor is connected to an input end of the second inverter; and

another end of the first resistor is connected to an output end of the second inverter and an input end of the third inverter, and an output end of the third inverter is an output end of the latch circuit and is connected to an input end of the high-side driver.

12. The switch drive circuit according to claim 10, wherein:

a designation signal for controlling passing or cutting off the reference current is inputted to a gate of the NMOS transistor which is the current control switch; and

a sink current source for drawing in the reference current is connected to a source of the NMOS transistor.

13. A switch circuit, comprising:

a high-side switch configured to receive first current from a high-side power supply and output the first current to a load;

a low-side switch configured to receive second current from a low-side power supply and output the second current to the load; and

a switch drive circuit, comprising;

a latch circuit configured to latch a logic level of a high-side switching control signal at a switching activation time, at which the high-side switch is activated to perform a switching operation;

a low-side driver configured to drive the low-side switch with the second current based on a low-side switching signal; and

a high-side switch control circuit configured to output the high-side switching control signal, such that the high-side switching signal is set to be a switching-stop logical state at a switching-stop time, and to be a switching-activation logical state at the switching activation time,

wherein the high-side switch control circuit comprises;

a constant-current source configured to generate a reference current; and

a three-terminal switch having a first terminal connected to a first terminal of the constant current source and a first terminal of the high-side power supply, having a second terminal connected to a second terminal of the constant current source and connected to output terminals of each of the high-side-switch and the low-side switch via at least one resistor, and having a third terminal connected to the latch circuit to supply the high-side switching control signal to the latch circuit.