POSE AND HEART RATE ENERGY EXPENDITURE FOR YOGA

• US 20180050235A1
• Filed: 08/17/2017
• Published: 02/22/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Tan, Xing, Raghuram, Karthik Jayaraman, Ullal, Adeeti, Mermel, Craig H., Trietsch, Daniel M., Singh Alvarado, Alexander
• Granted Patent: US 10,709,933 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/10 Athletes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0252 using ambient temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1116 Determining posture transitions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1118 Determining activity level
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6898 Portable consumer electronic devices, e.g. music players, telephones, tablet computers
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/836 Sensors arranged on the body of the user
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/50 Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0062 Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance

Abstract

A method and a system for determining an energy expenditure of a user while practicing yoga are described. A heart rate sensing module can measure the user'"'"'s heart rate. A temperature sensing module can measure ambient temperature. A motion sensing module can collect user'"'"'s motion data. In some embodiments, a hot yoga session can be detected based on measured ambient temperature. In some embodiments, a yoga type can be detected based on the motion data. In some embodiments, an energy expenditure model can be applied based on the determined yoga type.

Claims

1. A method for improving the accuracy of a wearable device while calculating an energy expenditure of a user practicing yoga, the method comprising:

detecting, by a processor circuit of the wearable device, a start of a yoga session;

measuring, by a heart rate sensing module of the wearable device, a heart rate of the user, wherein the heart rate sensing module comprises a photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor and the PPG sensor is configured to be worn adjacent to the user'"'"'s skin;

measuring, by a temperature sensing module of the wearable device, an ambient temperature;

collecting, by a motion sensing module of the wearable device, motion data of the user;

determining, by the processor circuit, a type of yoga practiced by the user based on the measured ambient temperature and the collected motion data;

selecting, by the processor circuit, an energy expenditure model associated with the determined type of yoga;

detecting, by the processor circuit, an end of the yoga session;

calculating, by the processor circuit, an energy expenditure of the user based on at least the measured heart rate and the selected energy expenditure model; and

outputting, by the processor circuit, the calculated energy expenditure of the user during the yoga session.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting a start of a yoga session comprises receiving an instruction from the user.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting a start of a yoga session comprises:

receiving location data of the wearable device;

comparing the received location data with a pre-determined location; and

detecting the start of a yoga session based upon comparing the received location data and the pre-determined location.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a type of yoga practiced by the user comprises:

measuring, by the temperature sensing module, a first ambient temperature prior to the start of the yoga session;

measuring, by the temperature sensing module, a second ambient temperature within a pre-defined time period proximate to the start of the yoga session;

determining, by the processor circuit, a change of ambient temperature between the first ambient temperature and the second ambient temperature;

comparing, by the processor circuit, the change of ambient temperature with a pre-defined temperature change threshold; and

determining, by the processor circuit, the user is practicing hot yoga if the change of ambient temperature is greater than the pre-defined temperature change threshold.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the pre-defined temperature change threshold is substantially 20 degrees Fahrenheit.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a type of yoga practiced by the user comprises:

comparing, by the processor circuit, the measured ambient temperature with a pre-defined temperature threshold; and

determining, by the processor circuit, the user is practicing hot yoga if the measured ambient temperature is greater than the pre-defined temperature threshold.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the pre-defined temperature threshold is substantially 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a type of yoga practiced by the user comprises:

measuring a humidity by a humidity sensing module of the wearable device;

comparing, by the processor circuit, the measured humidity with a pre-determined humidity threshold; and

determining, by the processor circuit, the user is practicing hot yoga if the measured humidity is greater than the pre-determined humidity threshold.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating an energy expenditure of the user comprises calculating the energy expenditure based on the time period between the start of the yoga session and the end of the yoga session.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the type of yoga comprises power yoga, wellness yoga, hot yoga, or meditative yoga.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the motion sensing module comprises at least one of an accelerometer, a gyroscope, and a magnetometer.

12. A system for improving the accuracy of a wearable device while calculating an energy expenditure of a user practicing yoga, the system comprising:

a heart rate sensing module configured to measure a heart rate of the user, wherein the heart rate sensing module comprises a photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor and the PPG sensor is configured to be worn adjacent to the user'"'"'s skin;

a temperature sensing module configured to measure an ambient temperature;

a motion sensing module configured to collect motion data of the user;

a processor circuit in communication with the heart rate sensing module, the temperature sensing module, and the motion sensing module, the processor circuit configured to execute instructions causing the processor circuit to;

detect a start of a yoga session;

determine a type of yoga practiced by the user based on the measured ambient temperature and the collected motion data;

select an energy expenditure model associated with the determined type of yoga;

detect an end of the yoga session;

calculate an energy expenditure of the user based on at least the measured heart rate and the selected energy expenditure model; and

output the calculated energy expenditure of the user.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the instructions further cause the processor circuit to receive an instruction from the user indicating a start of the yoga session.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the instructions further cause the processor circuit to:

receive location data of the wearable device;

compare the received location data with a pre-determined location; and

determine a start of the yoga session based upon comparing the received location data with the pre-determined location.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the temperature sensing module is configured to

measure a first ambient temperature prior to the start of the yoga session, and

measure a second ambient temperature within a pre-defined time period proximate to the start of the yoga session; and

the instructions further cause the processor circuit to

determine a change of ambient temperature between the first ambient temperature and the second ambient temperature,

compare the change of ambient temperature with a pre-defined temperature change threshold, and

determine the user is practicing hot yoga if the change of ambient temperature is greater than the pre-defined temperature change threshold.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the instructions further cause the processor circuit to:

compare the measured ambient temperature with a pre-defined temperature threshold; and

determine the user is practicing hot yoga if the measured ambient temperature is greater than the pre-defined temperature threshold.

17. The system of claim 12, further comprising a humidity sensing module configured to measure a humidity, and wherein the instructions further cause the processor circuit to:

compare the measured humidity with a pre-determined humidity threshold; and

determine the user is practicing hot yoga if the measured humidity is greater than the pre-determined humidity threshold.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein the type of yoga comprises power yoga, wellness yoga, hot yoga, or meditative yoga.

19. The system of claim 12, wherein the motion sensing module comprises at least one of an accelerometer, a gyroscope, and a magnetometer.

20. A mobile device comprising the system of claim 12.