Multi-Source Energy Harvesting Device

• US 20180069405A1
• Filed: 09/08/2016
• Published: 03/08/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/2016
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Inventors: Lu, Ryan P., Ramirez, Ayax D., Pascoguin, Bienvenido Melvin L.
• Application Number:
  US15/260,005
• Publication Number:
  US 20180069405A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 21/00 Umbrellas convertible into walking sticks
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2200/1027 with means for generating solar energy
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 25/18 Covers detachable A45B15/00; Means for fastening same
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 3/00 Sticks combined with other objects
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 9/04 Ferrules or tips for crutches A61H3/0288
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/00 Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/001 Energy harvesting or scavenging
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/34 Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering H02J7/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells
• CPC Class Codes: H02N 2/18 producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators for measurement devices G01
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 30/00 Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation integrated devices or assemblies of multiple devices H10K39/00, H10K65/00; electrolytic light-sensitive devices H01G9/20
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 30/50 Photovoltaic [PV] devices
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/857 Macromolecular compositions
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/549 Organic PV cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 70/30 Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

A multi-source energy harvesting system, method and device are disclosed. The system, method and device incorporate multiple energy harvesting technologies to charge personal electronic devices. Solar, rain, wind, electromagnetic and radio frequency energy may be harvested using this system, method and device. A polymer solar cell may be used to harvest solar energy. Polymer piezoelectric materials may be used to harvest rain and wind energy. Inductive charging may be used to harvest electromagnetic energy.

Claims

1. A multi-source energy harvesting system for charging electronic devices, comprising:

a solar energy harvesting device;

a kinetic energy harvesting device;

an electromagnetic energy harvesting device;

a port capable of charging a personal electronic device; and

,

a rechargeable battery system configured to supply electrical power to the charging port,

wherein the rechargeable battery system is operably coupled to each of the charging port, the solar energy harvesting device, the kinetic energy harvesting device and the electromagnetic energy harvesting device;

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

an electrical lead shared by both the solar energy harvesting device and the kinetic energy harvesting device.

3. The system of claim 1,

wherein the solar energy harvesting device is a polymer solar cell.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the solar energy harvesting device is stacked on top of the kinetic energy harvesting device.

5. The system of claim 1,

wherein the solar energy harvesting device is a polymer solar cell that is composed of multiple material layers;

and

wherein the kinetic energy harvesting device is composed of multiple material layers.

6. The system of claim 1,

wherein the solar energy harvesting device includes strips of material,

the rain and wind energy harvesting device includes strips of material, and

the strips of the solar energy harvesting device are printed next to strips of the polymer piezoelectric material via roll-to-roll printing.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a radio frequency energy harvesting device.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic energy harvesting device includes a magnet and a coil of wire.

9. A multi-source energy harvesting method for charging electronic devices, comprising:

converting solar energy into electrical energy with a polymer solar cell that is disposed on an umbrella canopy;

converting kinetic energy into electrical energy via a polymer piezoelectric material, disposed on an umbrella canopy;

converting electromagnetic energy into electrical energy with an inductive energy harvesting device that is disposed in an umbrella shaft;

storing the electrical energy in a rechargeable battery that is disposed in the umbrella shaft; and

supplying power to a charging port disposed in the umbrella shaft.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

depressing a depressible umbrella tip disposed within the umbrella shaft, thus generating electromagnetic energy.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

converting radio frequency energy into electrical energy via an antenna and circuit board that are disposed in the umbrella shaft.

12. A multi-source energy harvesting apparatus, comprising:

an umbrella canopy having;

a polymer solar cell device capable of converting solar energy into electrical energy;

a polymer piezoelectric kinetic energy harvesting device capable of converting kinetic energy into electrical energy; and

,

a shared electrical lead that is operably coupled to both the polymer solar cell device and the kinetic energy harvesting device;

an umbrella shaft and handle having;

an inductive energy harvesting device capable of converting electromagnetic energy into electrical energy, the inductive energy harvesting device permitting wireless charging of one or more personal electronic devices;

a charging port capable of being operably coupled to a personal electronic device; and

,

a rechargeable battery system configured to supply electrical power to the charging port;

wherein the rechargeable battery system is operably coupled to each of the charging port, the solar energy harvesting device, the kinetic energy harvesting device and the inductive energy harvesting device; and

,

ribs, that include a plurality of electrical leads operably coupled to the rechargeable battery system and the charging port that extend from the umbrella shaft and supports the canopy when open

wherein the multi-source energy harvesting apparatus is capable of storing the electrical energy in the rechargeable battery, or consuming the electrical energy to charge a personal electronic device.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the polymer solar cell device is stacked on top of the kinetic energy harvesting device.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the polymer solar device is composed of strips of material and the kinetic energy harvesting device includes strips of material, and the strips of material for the polymer solar cell device are printed next to strips of material for the polymer piezoelectric material via roll-to-roll printing.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

a radio frequency energy harvesting device that is capable of converting radio frequency energy into electrical energy.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

a depressible umbrella tip disposed within the umbrella shaft which, when depressed, is capable of causing the generation of electromagnetic energy.

17. The umbrella device of claim 12, further comprising:

another inductive charging device capable of converting wind energy into electrical energy based on a spinning umbrella canopy.

18. The umbrella device of claim 15, further comprising an input selector switch configured to permit the manual selection of one of the polymer solar cell device, the kinetic energy harvesting device, the inductive energy harvesting device and the radio frequency energy harvesting device for input to the rechargeable battery.