Six Degrees of Freedom Ground Exploiting Vector Sensor Antenna (6Ge Antenna)
First Claim
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1. An antenna comprising:
- a ground plane having a center;
six receive ports mounted to the ground plane in a circular configuration around the center and separated from each other by approximately 60 degrees;
three conductive half-loops, disposed in mutually orthogonal planes, wherein each half-loop has two ends that are connected to separate receive ports; and
three 180°
hybrids, each 180°
hybrid having two input ports, a delta output port, and a sum output port, wherein the two input ports of each 180°
hybrid are connected to the two receive ports of one of the half-loops.
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Abstract
An antenna comprising: a ground plane having a center; six receive ports mounted to the ground plane in a circular configuration around the center and separated from each other by approximately 60 degrees; three conductive half-loops, disposed in mutually orthogonal planes, wherein each half-loop has two ends that are connected to separate receive ports; and three 180° hybrids, each 180° hybrid having two input ports, a delta output port, and a sum output port, wherein the two input ports of each 180° hybrid are connected to the two receive ports of one of the half-loops.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An antenna comprising:
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a ground plane having a center; six receive ports mounted to the ground plane in a circular configuration around the center and separated from each other by approximately 60 degrees; three conductive half-loops, disposed in mutually orthogonal planes, wherein each half-loop has two ends that are connected to separate receive ports; and three 180°
hybrids, each 180°
hybrid having two input ports, a delta output port, and a sum output port, wherein the two input ports of each 180°
hybrid are connected to the two receive ports of one of the half-loops. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. An antenna comprising:
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a ground plane having a center; six receive ports mounted to the ground plane in a circular configuration about the center and separated from each other by approximately 60 degrees; three conductive, ground symmetric half-loops, disposed in mutually orthogonal planes in which each loop is approximately positioned at a 54°
angle from the ground plane, wherein each half-loop has two ends, and each end is connected to a separate receive port;six transformers, one connected to every receive port; three 180°
hybrids, one for every half-loop, each 180°
hybrid having two input ports, a delta output port, and a sum output port, wherein the two input ports of each 180°
hybrid are connected to the two transformers that are connected to the two receive ports of one of the half-loops, and wherein the transformers are configured to transform the impedance of the receive ports to match the impedance of the 180°
hybrids to which they are connected;six low noise amplifiers (LNAs), wherein each delta output port and sum output port is connected to a different LNA, wherein each LNA is configured to produce an amplified signal; and six receivers, wherein each receiver is configured to receive the amplified signal from one of the LNAs. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification