INTER-ENB OVER-THE-AIR CALIBRATION FOR RECIPROCITY-BASED COORDINATED MULTIPOINT COMMUNICATIONS

• US 20180097667A1
• Filed: 02/24/2017
• Published: 04/05/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Yoo, Taesang, Vasudevan, Dinkar, Hosseini, Seyedkianoush, Sun, Jing, Zhang, Xiaoxia, Mallik, Siddhartha, Montojo, Juan
• Granted Patent: US 10,033,558 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/11 for calibration
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/14 of the whole transmission and reception path, e.g. self-test loop-back
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/30 of propagation channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/309 Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/024 Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0204 of multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0224 using sounding signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0242 using matrix methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03955 in combination with downlink estimations, e.g. downlink path losses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0398 Restoration of channel reciprocity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03987 Equalisation for sparse channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3488 Multiresolution systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/28 using route fault recovery

Abstract

Wireless communications systems and methods related to over-the-air uplink-downlink (UL-DL) reciprocity calibration. A central unit transmits downlink (DL) calibration reference signal (RS) and a calibration request. The central unit receives, in response to the calibration request, a first uplink (UL) calibration RS and a first DL channel estimate associated with a first transmission point (TP) and a first wireless communication device. The central unit transmits a DL coordinated multipoint (CoMP) joint transmission signal according to an uplink-downlink (UL-DL) reciprocity calibration. The UL-DL reciprocity calibration is based on at least a first UL channel estimate based on the first UL calibration RS, the first DL channel estimate, a second UL channel estimate associated with a second TP and the first wireless communication device, and a second DL channel estimate associated with the second TP and the first wireless communication device.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication, comprising:

transmitting, by a central unit, a downlink (DL) calibration reference signal (RS) and a calibration request;

receiving, by the central unit in response to the calibration request, a first uplink (UL) calibration RS and a first DL channel estimate associated with a first transmission point (TP) and a first wireless communication device; and

transmitting, by the central unit, a DL coordinated multipoint (CoMP) joint transmission signal according to an uplink-downlink (UL-DL) reciprocity calibration, wherein the UL-DL reciprocity calibration is based on at least a first UL channel estimate based on the first UL calibration RS, the first DL channel estimate, a second UL channel estimate associated with a second TP and the first wireless communication device, and a second DL channel estimate associated with the second TP and the first wireless communication device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the UL-DL reciprocity calibration includes one or more calibration coefficients for adjusting the first UL channel estimate to more closely match the first DL channel estimate.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining, by the central unit, the UL-DL reciprocity calibration by:

determining a DL channel matrix based on the first DL channel estimate and the second DL channel estimate;

determining a UL channel matrix based on the first UL channel estimate and the second UL channel estimate; and

computing one or more calibration coefficients for adjusting the UL channel matrix such that a difference between the DL channel matrix and the UL channel matrix as adjusted by the one or more calibration coefficients is reduced.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving, by the central unit, a sounding reference signal (SRS) associated with the first wireless communication device, wherein the DL CoMP joint transmission signal is further based on the SRS.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the calibration request is directed to the first wireless communication device, and wherein the first DL channel estimate is based on the DL calibration RS.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the calibration request is directed to a plurality of wireless communication devices including the first wireless communication device and a second wireless communication device, wherein the method further comprises receiving, by the central unit in response to the calibration request, a second UL calibration RS and a third DL channel estimate based on the DL calibration RS, wherein the second UL calibration RS and the third DL channel estimate are associated with the first TP and a second wireless communication device, and wherein the UL-DL reciprocity calibration is further based on the second UL calibration RS and the third DL channel estimate.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting, by the central unit, the first wireless communication device for the UL-DL reciprocity calibration from among a plurality of wireless communication devices based on a link quality of the first wireless communication device to at least the first TP.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the central unit is positioned remote from the first TP.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the central unit is collocated with the first TP.

10. A method of wireless communication, comprising:

receiving, by a user equipment (UE) from a first transmission point (TP), a first downlink (DL) calibration reference signal (RS) and a calibration request;

determining, by the UE, a first DL channel estimate based on the first DL calibration RS;

transmitting, by the UE to the first TP in response to the calibration request, a first uplink (UL) calibration RS and the first DL channel estimate to facilitate an uplink-downlink (UL-DL) reciprocity calibration; and

receiving, by the UE, a DL coordinated multipoint (CoMP) joint transmission signal transmitted according to the UL-DL reciprocity calibration.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

receiving, by the UE from a second TP, a second DL calibration RS;

determining, by the UE, a second DL channel estimate based on the second DL calibration RS; and

transmitting, by the UE to the second TP, a second UL calibration RS and the second DL channel estimate to facilitate the UL-DL reciprocity calibration.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the DL CoMP joint transmission signal is received from the first TP and the second TP.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the receiving the first DL calibration RS includes receiving a DL multiplexed signal carrying a second DL calibration RS associated with a second TP and the first DL calibration RS, wherein the method further comprises determining, by the UE, a second DL channel estimate based on the second DL calibration RS, and wherein the transmitting the first UL calibration RS and the first DL channel estimate includes transmitting a UL multiplexed signal carrying the first UL calibration RS, the first DL channel estimate, and the second DL channel estimate.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising transmitting, by the UE to the first TP, a sounding reference signal (SRS), wherein the received DL CoMP joint transmission signal is based in part on the SRS.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining, by the UE, whether a communication link between the UE and the first TP satisfies a calibration rule, wherein the first UL calibration RS and the first DL channel estimate are transmitted when the communication link between the UE and the first TP is determined to satisfy the calibration rule.

16. An apparatus comprising:

a receiver configured to receive a first uplink (UL) calibration reference signal (RS) and a first DL channel estimate associated with a first transmission point (TP) and a first wireless communication device; and

a transmitter configured to;

transmit a downlink (DL) calibration reference signal (RS) and a calibration request, wherein the first UL calibration RS and the first DL channel estimate are received in response to the calibration request; and

transmit a DL coordinated multipoint (CoMP) joint transmission signal according to an uplink-downlink (UL-DL) reciprocity calibration, wherein the UL-DL reciprocity calibration is based on at least a first UL channel estimate based on the first UL calibration RS, the first DL channel estimate, a second UL channel estimate associated with a second TP and the first wireless communication device, and a second DL channel estimate associated with the second TP and the first wireless communication device.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the UL-DL reciprocity calibration includes one or more calibration coefficients for adjusting the first UL channel estimate to more closely match the first DL channel estimate.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a processor configured to determine the UL-DL reciprocity calibration by:

determining a DL channel matrix based on the first DL channel estimate and the second DL channel estimate;

determining a UL channel matrix based on the first UL channel estimate and the second UL channel estimate; and

computing one or more calibration coefficients for adjusting the UL channel matrix such that a difference between the DL channel matrix and the UL channel matrix as adjusted by the one or more calibration coefficients is reduced.

19. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the receiver is further configured to receive a sounding reference signal (SRS) associated with the first wireless communication device, and wherein the DL CoMP joint transmission signal is further based on the SRS.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the calibration request is directed to the first wireless communication device, and wherein the first DL channel estimate is based on the DL calibration RS.

21. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the calibration request is directed to a plurality of wireless communication devices including the first wireless communication device and a second wireless communication device, wherein the receiver is further configured to receive, in response to the calibration request, a second UL calibration RS and a third DL channel estimate based on the DL calibration RS, wherein the second UL calibration RS and the third DL channel estimate are associated with the first TP and a second wireless communication device, and wherein the UL-DL reciprocity calibration is further based on the second UL calibration RS and the third DL channel estimate.

22. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a processor configured to select the first wireless communication device for the UL-DL reciprocity calibration from among a plurality of wireless communication devices based on a link quality of the first wireless communication device to at least the first TP.

23. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the apparatus is positioned remote from the first TP.

24. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the apparatus is collocated with the first TP.

25. An apparatus comprising:

a receiver configured to;

receive, from a first transmission point (TP), a first downlink (DL) calibration reference signal (RS) and a calibration request; and

receive a DL coordinated multipoint (CoMP) joint transmission signal transmitted according to an uplink-downlink (UL-DL) reciprocity calibration;

a processor configured to determine a first DL channel estimate based on the first DL calibration RS; and

a transmitter configured to transmit, to the first TP in response to the calibration request, a first uplink (UL) calibration RS and the first DL channel estimate to facilitate the UL-DL reciprocity calibration.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the receiver is further configured to receive, from a second TP, a second DL calibration RS, wherein the processor is further configured to determine a second DL channel estimate based on the second DL calibration RS, and wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit, to the second TP, a second UL calibration RS and the second DL channel estimate to facilitate the UL-DL reciprocity calibration.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the DL CoMP joint transmission signal is received from the first TP and the second TP.

28. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the receiver is further configured to receive the first DL calibration RS by receiving a DL multiplexed signal carrying a second DL calibration RS associated with a second TP and the first DL calibration RS, wherein the processor is further configured to determine a second DL channel estimate based on the second DL calibration RS, and wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit the first UL calibration RS and the first DL channel estimate by transmitting a UL multiplexed signal carrying the first UL calibration RS, the first DL channel estimate, and the second DL channel estimate.

29. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit, to the first TP, a sounding reference signal (SRS), and wherein the received DL CoMP joint transmission signal is based in part on the SRS.

30. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to determine whether a communication link between the UE and the first TP satisfies a calibration rule, and wherein the first UL calibration RS and the first DL channel estimate are transmitted when the communication link between the UE and the first TP is determined to satisfy the calibration rule.