CIRCUITS AND METHODS FOR WEARABLE DEVICE CHARGING AND WIRED CONTROL

• US 20180102605A1
• Filed: 10/12/2017
• Published: 04/12/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Snap, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Snap, Inc.
• Inventors: Patton, Russell Douglas, Rodriguez, II, Jonathan M., Steger, Stephen Andrew
• Granted Patent: US 10,686,279 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 1/00 Assemblies of lenses with bridges or browbars
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 11/00 Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof G02C7/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 11/10 Electronic devices other than hearing aids
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 5/146 having special front end
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/0266 using field effect transistors as protective elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6205 Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00306 Overdischarge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0034 using reverse polarity correcting or protecting circuits mechanical means of polarity protection H02J7/0045
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/345 using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/018557 Coupling arrangements; Impedance matching circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5454 Adapter and plugs
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/547 via DC power distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/548 the power on the line being DC arrangements for feeding power H04L12/10; extracting feeding power from signals H04L25/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/56 Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals

Abstract

Methods and devices for wired charging and communication with a wearable device are described. In one embodiment, a symmetrical contact interface comprises a first contact pad and a second contact pad, and particular wired circuitry is coupled to the first and second contact pad to enable charging as well as receive and transmit communications via the contact pads as part of various device states.

Claims

1. An wearable device configured for wired charging a charging and control comprising:

a symmetrical contact interface comprising a first contact pad and a second contact pad;

a first p-type field effect transistor (PFET) having a first source connected to a device voltage terminal, a first gate connected to a second input path, and a drain connected to the first input path, wherein the first contact pad is connected to the first input path;

a second PFET having a second source connected to the device voltage terminal, a second gate connected to a first input path, and a second drain connected to the second input path, wherein the second contact pad is connected to the second input path;

a first n-type field effect transistor (NFET) having a third source connected to a device ground, a third gate connected to the second input path, and a third drain connected to the first input path; and

a second NFET having a further source connected to the device ground, a fourth gate connected to the first input path, and a fourth drain connected to the second input path.

2. The wearable device of claim 1 further comprising:

a third NFET having a source connected to a first communication path coupled to control circuitry of the wearable device, a gate connected to a control input configured for selecting between a charging mode and a communication mode of the wearable device, and a drain connected to the first input path.

3. The wearable device of claim 1 wherein each PFET and each NFET of the wearable device comprises a low resistance FET.

4. The wearable device of claim 1 further comprising a first electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection element coupled from the first path to the device ground;

and

a second ESD protection element coupled from the second path to the device ground.

5. The wearable device of claim 1 wherein the first ESD protection element comprises an ESD diode.

6. The wearable device of claim 1 wherein the symmetrical contact interface further comprises a first coupling magnet and a second coupling magnet disposed on opposing sides of a line between the first contact pad and the second contact pad to create the symmetrical contact interface.

7. The wearable device of claim 6 wherein the wearable device comprises glasses;

and

wherein the symmetrical contact interface is further disposed in a temple portion of the glasses proximate to a first hinge, such that a first arm coupled to the temple portion via the first hinge covers the symmetrical contact interface of the first surface when the first arm is in an open position, and the first arm exposes the symmetrical contact interface of the first surface when the first arm is in a closed position.

8. An apparatus for charging a wearable device comprising:

a first p-type field effect transistor (PFET) having a first source connected to a device voltage terminal, a first gate connected to a second input path, and a drain connected to the first input path;

a second PFET having a second source connected to the device voltage terminal, a second gate connected to a first input path, and a second drain connected to the second input path;

a first n-type field effect transistor (NFET) having a third source connected to a device ground, a third gate connected to the second input path, and a third drain connected to the first input path; and

a second NFET having a further source connected to the device ground, a fourth gate connected to the first input path, and a fourth drain connected to the second input path.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:

a third NFET having a source connected to a first communication path coupled to control circuitry of the wearable device, a gate connected to a control input configured for selecting between a charging mode and a communication mode of the apparatus, and a drain connected to the first input path.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each PFET and each NFET of the apparatus comprises a low resistance FET.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein a device voltage associated with the device voltage terminal is configured for a 5V operation compatible with charging from a voltage input from a universal serial bus (USB) input received via the first input path and the second input path.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising a first electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection element coupled from the first path to the device ground;

and

a second ESD protection element coupled from the second path to the device ground.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the first ESD protection element comprises an ESD diode.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising a first contact pad and a second contact pad disposed in a first surface of a glasses front piece, wherein the first contact pad is coupled to the first input path, and wherein the second contact pad is coupled to the second input path.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a first coupling magnet and a second coupling magnet disposed on opposing sides of a line between the first contact pad and the second contact pad to create a symmetrical contact interface in the first surface of the glasses front piece.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the symmetrical contact interface is further disposed in a temple portion of the glasses front end proximate to a first hinge, such that a first arm coupled to the temple portion via the first hinge covers the symmetrical contact interface of the first surface when the first arm is in an open position, and the first arm exposes the symmetrical contact interface of the first surface when the first arm is in a closed position.

17. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each PFET and each NFET of the apparatus comprises a semiconductor diode junction between a corresponding source and drain of each FET.

18. A system for wired charging and control comprising:

a wearable device comprising a symmetrical contact interface comprising a first contact pad and a second contact pad;

means for accepting a charge input via the first contact pad and the second contact pad;

means for receiving control data via the first contact pad and the second contact pad; and

means for transmitting device data via the first contact pad and the second contact pad.

19. The system of claim 18 further comprising:

a first charge cable comprising a cable head, the cable head comprising a second symmetrical interface comprising a first pogo pin and a second pogo pin configured to interface with the first contact pad and the second contact pad.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the wearable device comprises glasses;

wherein the symmetrical contact interface is further disposed in a temple portion of the glasses front end proximate to a first hinge, such that a first arm coupled to the temple portion via the first hinge covers the symmetrical contact interface of the first surface when the first arm is in an open position, and the first arm exposes the symmetrical contact interface of the first surface when the first arm is in a closed position;

wherein the cable head is configured to interface with the symmetrical contact interface when the first arm is in the closed position.