VIBRATION DEVICE

• US 20180131346A1
• Filed: 01/09/2018
• Published: 05/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Kagayama, Kenji, Nishii, Takahiro, Obara, Hiroaki
• Granted Patent: US 10,848,123 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0603 using a piezoelectric bender, e.g. bimorph
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0666 used as a diaphragm
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/09 Elastic or damping supports
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/10 Mounting in enclosures constructional combinations of enclosure with electromechanical and other electronic elements H03H9/0538
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/13 for networks consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials H03H9/145 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/176 consisting of ceramic material H03H9/177, H03H9/178 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/2042 Cantilevers, i.e. having one fixed end
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/8554 Lead-zirconium titanate [PZT] based

Abstract

A vibration device is provided with reduced thickness and size while maintaining vibration strength. The vibration device includes a first elastic plate with first and second ends and a first planar section disposed between the first and second ends. Moreover, a second elastic plate is joined to the second end of the first elastic plate and includes a second planar section opposing the first planar section of the first elastic plate. The second elastic plate has a flexural rigidity that is higher than that of the first elastic plate. In addition, a piezoelectric vibrating element is disposed on in the first planar section of the first elastic plate to face the second elastic plate. A weight can be attached to the first end of the first elastic plate to facilitate vibration.

Claims

1. A vibration device comprising:

a first elastic plate that includes first and second ends and a first planar section disposed between the first and second ends;

a second elastic plate coupled to the second end of the first elastic plate and that includes a second planar section opposing the first planar section of the first elastic plate, the second elastic plate having a flexural rigidity higher than a flexural rigidity of the first elastic plate;

a piezoelectric vibrating element disposed on a surface on at least a portion of the first planar section of the first elastic plate and facing the second elastic plate; and

a weight coupled to the first end of the first elastic plate.

2. The vibration device according to claim 1, further comprising a package member configured to house the first elastic plate, the piezoelectric vibrating element, and the weight.

3. The vibration device according to claim 1, further comprising a circuit board disposed on a surface on the second planar section of the second elastic plate and facing the first elastic plate, wherein the circuit board comprises at least a part of a circuit configured to drive the piezoelectric vibrating element.

4. The vibration device according to claim 1, wherein the second elastic plate has a thickness greater than a thickness of the first elastic plate, such that the second elastic plate has a flexural rigidity higher than the flexural rigidity of the first elastic plate.

5. The vibration device according to claim 1, wherein the second elastic plate comprises a material having a flexural rigidity higher than a flexural rigidity of a material of the first elastic plate.

6. The vibration device according to claim 1, wherein:

the first elastic plate includes a joining section coupled to the second elastic plate and a linking section that links the joining section and the first planar section,

the joining section is located closer to the second end of the first elastic plate than the linking section, and

the first section of the first elastic plate bends towards the second elastic plate.

7. The vibration device according to claim 6, wherein the joining section extends from the linking section in a direction away from the first end of the first elastic plate and includes a surface extending in parallel to the second planar section of the second elastic plate that is coupled to the second elastic plate.

8. The vibration device according to claim 6, wherein the joining section extends from the linking section in a direction towards the first end of the first elastic plate and includes a surface extending in parallel to the second planar section of the second elastic plate that is coupled to the second elastic plate.

9. The vibration device according to claim 1, wherein:

the second elastic plate includes third and fourth ends, a joining section in which the second elastic plate is coupled to the first elastic plate, and a linking section that links the joining section and the second planar section,

the second planar section is disposed between the third and fourth ends and the joining section is located closer to the fourth end of the second elastic plate than the linking section, and

the linking section of the second elastic plate bends towards the first elastic plate.

10. The vibration device according to claim 9, wherein the joining section extends from the linking section in a direction away from the third end of the second elastic plate and includes a surface extending in parallel to the first planar section of the first elastic plate that is coupled to the first elastic plate.

11. The vibration device according to claim 9, wherein the fourth end of the second elastic plate includes an end face that is coupled to the first elastic plate.

12. The vibration device according to claim 1, wherein the first elastic plate is planar and the second elastic plate includes a projecting section that projects towards the first elastic plate and is coupled to the second end of the first elastic plate.

13. The vibration device according to claim 12, wherein the projecting section comprises a same thickness as at least a portion of the second elastic plate other than the projecting section and the projecting section comprises a concave shape that is opened to a surface of the second elastic plate facing the first elastic plate.

14. The vibration device according to claim 1, wherein the second planar section of the second elastic plate comprises a thickness that is less than a thickness of a portion of the second elastic plate that is coupled to the first elastic plate.

15. The vibration device according to claim 1, wherein the second elastic plate includes third and fourth ends and the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are coupled to each other at the second end of the first elastic plate and the fourth end of the second elastic plate.

16. The vibration device according to claim 1, wherein the first planar section of the first elastic plate connects the first and second ends of the first elastic plate and extends in a direction longitudinal of the first elastic plate relative to the vibration device.

17. A vibration device comprising:

a first elastic plate with opposing first and second ends and a planar section disposed therebetween;

a second elastic plate coupled to the first elastic plate and that includes a second planar section that faces the first planar section of the first elastic plate; and

a piezoelectric vibrating element disposed on the first planar section of the first elastic plate and configured to vibrate the first elastic plate upon excitation,

wherein one of the first and second elastic plates includes a linking member that extends towards the other of the first and second elastic plates and that couples the second elastic plate to the first elastic plate, and

wherein the second elastic plate has a flexural rigidity higher than a flexural rigidity of the first elastic plate, such the second elastic plate is configured to flexurally deform less than the first elastic plate upon the excitation of the piezoelectric vibrating element.

18. The vibration device according to claim 17,

wherein the second elastic plate is coupled to the second end of the first elastic plate, and

wherein the vibration device further comprises a weight coupled to the first end of the first elastic plate and having a thickness that tapers in a horizontal direction away from the first end of the first elastic plate, such that the weight is configured to vibrate in a vertical direction of the vibration device upon the excitation of the piezoelectric vibrating element without colliding into at least the second elastic plate.

19. The vibration device according to claim 17, wherein the first and second elastic plates are composed of a same material and the second elastic plate has a thickness greater than a thickness of the first elastic plate, such that the second elastic plate has a flexural rigidity higher than the flexural rigidity of the first elastic plate.

20. The vibration device according to claim 17, wherein the first and the second elastic plates have a same thickness and the second elastic plate comprises a material having a flexural rigidity higher than a flexural rigidity of a material of the first elastic plate.