RADIO WAVE SENSOR AND LUMINAIRE

• US 20180132337A1
• Filed: 11/06/2017
• Published: 05/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: HONDA, Yoshiaki, OHNO, Takeshi, YAMAMOTO, Yasuko, UKEDA, Takaaki, GOTOH, Shigeo
• Granted Patent: US 10,085,325 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/56 for presence detection presence detection using near field arrangements G01V3/00, e.g. G01V3/08, G01V3/12; burglar, theft or intruder alarms with electrical actuation G08B13/22 - G08B13/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/027 Constructional details of housings, e.g. form, type, material or ruggedness
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/12 Supports; Mounting means
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/42 Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/525 between emitting and receiving antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 19/06 using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens radome H01Q1/42
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A radio wave sensor includes a transmitting antenna configured to radiate radio waves, a receiving antenna configured to receive incoming radio waves, and a housing that is composed of dielectric material and faces the transmitting and receiving antennas. The housing has a first part that faces the transmitting antenna, a second part that faces the receiving antenna, and a third part between the first and second parts. In a facing direction in which a bottom board of the housing faces the transmitting and receiving antennas, respective thickness of the first and second parts is thicker than thickness of the third part.

Claims

1. A radio wave sensor, comprising

a transmitting antenna configured to radiate radio waves,

a receiving antenna configured to receive incoming radio waves, and

a housing that is composed of dielectric material and faces the transmitting and receiving antennas,

the housing having a first part that faces the transmitting antenna, a second part that faces the receiving antenna, and a third part between the first and second parts, and

in a facing direction in which a base of the housing faces the transmitting and receiving antennas, respective thickness of the first and second parts being thicker than thickness of the third part.

2. The radio wave sensor of claim 1, wherein:

the base includes the third part and faces the transmitting and receiving antennas;

the first part includes a first protrusion that protrudes from the base towards the transmitting antenna;

the second part includes a second protrusion that protrudes from the base towards the receiving antenna; and

the third part is part of the base between the first and second protrusions.

3. The radio wave sensor of claim 2, wherein a protrusion distance of the first protrusion in the facing direction is greater than or equal to a quarter of a wavelength of the radio waves in the housing and less than the wavelength.

4. The radio wave sensor of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the third part is set so that a path length in the third part through which at least part of radio waves, towards a central part of the third part, of the radio waves from the transmitting antenna passes is integer times one half of a wavelength of the radio waves in the housing.

5. The radio wave sensor of claim 2, wherein the thickness of the third part is set so that a path length in the third part through which at least part of radio waves, towards a central part of the third part, of the radio waves from the transmitting antenna passes is integer times one half of a wavelength of the radio waves in the housing.

6. The radio wave sensor of claim 1, wherein the first part is provided so as to prohibit radio waves, towards a central part of the third part, of the radio waves from the transmitting antenna from passing through the first part.

7. The radio wave sensor of claim 2, wherein the first part is provided so as to prohibit radio waves, towards a central part of the third part, of the radio waves from the transmitting antenna from passing through the first part.

8. The radio wave sensor of claim 2, wherein

the first protrusion has a first incidence surface that includes a first flat surface parallel to a surface of the transmitting antenna, and a first inclined surface that inclines relative to the first flat surface in a direction apart from the first flat surface, and

the second protrusion has a second incidence surface that includes a second flat surface parallel to a surface of the receiving antenna, and a second inclined surface that inclines relative to the second flat surface in a direction apart from the second flat surface.

9. The radio wave sensor of claim 1, wherein the third part has a depression that is set further back than respective flat surfaces of the first and second protrusions.

10. The radio wave sensor of claim 2, wherein a protrusion distance of the first protrusion is different from a protrusion distance of the second protrusion.

11. The radio wave sensor of claim 2, wherein

the transmitting and receiving antennas have respective radiation elements, and

in a plane perpendicular to the facing direction, each cross-sectional area of the first and second protrusions is larger than each cross-sectional area of the radiation elements.

13. A luminaire, comprising

a radio wave sensor of claim 1, and

a luminaire body that retains the radio wave sensor.

12. A radio wave sensor, comprising

a transmitting antenna that includes a flat transmitting element, and is configured to radiate radio waves from a transmitting surface of the flat transmitting element,

a receiving antenna that includes a flat receiving element, and is configured to receive incoming radio waves onto a receiving surface of the flat receiving element, and

a housing that is composed of dielectric material,

the housing including a flat front board provided forward of the transmitting and receiving surfaces, and accommodating the transmitting and receiving antennas with the transmitting and receiving surfaces facing an inner surface of the flat front board,

the flat front board having a first part and a second part that face the transmitting surface and the receiving surface, respectively, and a third part between the first and second parts, and

in a facing direction in which the flat front board faces the transmitting and receiving antennas, respective thickness of the first and second parts being thicker than thickness of the third part.

14. A luminaire, comprising

the radio wave sensor of claim 12, and

a luminaire body that retains the radio wave sensor and a control device configured to turn a light source on and off according to a detection signal from the radio wave sensor.