GAS GENERATOR

• US 20180154859A1
• Filed: 08/20/2015
• Published: 06/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nippon Kayaku Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Nippon Kayaku Company Limited
• Inventors: KUBO, Dairi, HAGIHARA, Daisuke
• Application Number:
  US15/506,600
• Publication Number:
  US 20180154859A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26011 using a filter through which the inflation gas passes
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26029 Ignitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2642 comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2648 comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/264 using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic B60R21/268 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder

Abstract

A gas generator includes a partition portion, a cylindrical portion, and a separation wall portion which divide a space in a housing into a first combustion chamber, a second combustion chamber, a gas passage chamber, and a gas emission chamber. The first combustion chamber includes a space inside the cylindrical portion on a side of an igniter relative to the separation wall portion, and the second combustion chamber includes the space inside the cylindrical portion on a side of the partition portion relative to the separation wall portion. The gas passage chamber includes a space outside the cylindrical portion which faces a circumferential wall portion of the housing, and the gas emission chamber includes a space on a side of a gas discharge opening relative to the partition portion. At least some of a gas generated in the first combustion chamber at the time of activation of the gas generator is emitted to the outside sequentially through the gas passage chamber, the second combustion chamber, and the gas emission chamber.

Claims

1. :

A gas generator comprising;

an elongated cylindrical housing containing a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber in which a gas generating agent is arranged, a gas emission chamber emitting a gas generated in the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber to outside, and a gas passage chamber connecting the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber to each other, and having axial one and the other end portions closed;

an igniter assembled to the one end portion of the housing as facing the first combustion chamber; and

a partition member, a division member, and a separation wall member located in the housing and dividing a space in the housing into the first combustion chamber, the second combustion chamber, the gas emission chamber, and the gas passage chamber,

the partition member having a partition portion axially dividing the space in the housing,

the division member having a cylindrical portion radially dividing the space in the housing by being arranged on a side of the one end portion of the housing relative to the partition portion such that an axial direction of the cylindrical portion is substantially in parallel to an axial direction of the housing,

the separation wall member having a separation wall portion axially dividing a space inside the cylindrical portion by being arranged in the cylindrical portion,

the first combustion chamber including at least a part of the space inside the cylindrical portion on a side of the one end portion of the housing relative to the separation wall portion,

the second combustion chamber including at least a part of the space inside the cylindrical portion on a side of the other end portion of the housing relative to the separation wall portion,

the gas passage chamber including a space outside the cylindrical portion which faces a circumferential wall portion of the housing,

the gas emission chamber including a space on the side of the other end portion of the housing relative to the partition portion,

a first communication hole for communication between the first combustion chamber and the gas passage chamber being provided in a portion of the cylindrical portion for division into the first combustion chamber and the gas passage chamber,

a second communication hole for communication between the gas passage chamber and the second combustion chamber being provided in a portion of the cylindrical portion for division into the gas passage chamber and the second combustion chamber,

a gas discharge opening for discharge of a gas to the outside of the housing being provided in a portion of the housing defining the gas emission chamber, and

at least some of the gas generated in the first combustion chamber being emitted to the outside sequentially through the gas passage chamber, the second combustion chamber, and the gas emission chamber when the gas generator is activated.

2. :

The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein

the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber are completely separated from each other by the separation wall portion so as not to communicate with each other in the cylindrical portion.

3. :

The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein

the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber communicate with each other in a part of inside of the cylindrical portion.

4. :

The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein

the gas generating agent arranged in the first combustion chamber and the gas generating agent arranged in the second combustion chamber are different from each other in at least any of shape, size, and composition.

5. :

The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein

an axial end portion of the cylindrical portion located on the side of the other end portion of the housing abuts on the partition portion.

6. :

The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein

the division member further includes an annular portion erected radially outward from an axial end portion of the cylindrical portion located on the side of the other end portion of the housing.

7. :

The gas generator according to claim 6, wherein

the division member is fixed to the housing as the annular portion is press-fitted into the housing.

8. :

The gas generator according to claim 1, the gas generator further comprising a cup-shaped member accommodating the gas generating agent arranged in the first combustion chamber, the gas generating agent arranged in the second combustion chamber, and the separation wall member and at least partially inserted in the cylindrical portion, wherein

the partition portion is formed by a top wall portion of the cup-shaped member located on the side of the other end portion of the housing.

9. :

The gas generator according to claim 1, the gas generator further comprising a cup-shaped member accommodating the gas generating agent arranged in the first combustion chamber and at least partially inserted in the cylindrical portion, wherein

the separation wall portion is formed by a top wall portion of the cup-shaped member located on the side of the other end portion of the housing.

10. :

The gas generator according to claim 1, the gas generator comprising a filter arranged in the gas emission chamber through which the gas generated in the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber passes, wherein

the filter is formed from a member having a hollow portion extending along the axial direction of the housing and reaching an axial end surface located on a side of the partition portion, and

the partition portion includes a first region which is located to be opposed to the hollow portion and opens as a result of burning of the gas generating agent and a second region which is annularly located to surround the first region so as to be opposed to a portion of the axial end surface of the filter except for the hollow portion and does not open even when the gas generating agent burns.