BRIGHTNESS CONTROL FOR AN AUGMENTED REALITY EYE-MOUNTED DISPLAY

• US 20180173304A1
• Filed: 12/12/2017
• Published: 06/21/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tectus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Spy Eye, LLC
• Inventors: Lemoff, Brian Elliot, Wiemer, Michael West, Martin, Paul Scott, Zhang, Hansong, Perkins, Drew Daniel
• Granted Patent: US 10,474,230 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/04 Contact lenses for the eyes disinfection or sterilisation of contact lenses A61L12/00
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/00 Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor devices for changing pictures G03B23/00
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/14 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/2053 Intensity control of illuminating light controlled by video signal processing H04N5/74 or H04N9/31
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2213/025 Sightline detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/013 Eye tracking input arrangements G06F3/015 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06G 3/10 for simulating specific processes, systems, or devices
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/02024 Position sensitive and lateral effect photodetectors; Quadrant photodiodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/101 Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation

Abstract

A system controls a brightness of an augmented reality (AR) eye-mounted device. The system includes an eye-mounted display, a photodetector system, and a controller. The eye-mounted display includes a contact lens and a femtoprojector. The femtoprojector is contained in the contact lens and is configured to project an AR image to a user'"'"'s retina. The AR image is overlaid on an external scene viewed by the user through the contact lens. The photodetector system detects a brightness level of the external scene. Based on the brightness level of the external scene, the controller adjusts a brightness level of the AR image projected to the user'"'"'s retina. In some embodiments, the eye-mounted display receives image data defining the AR image and the controller adjusts a bit depth of the image data based on the brightness level of the AR image.

Claims

1. A system for controlling a brightness of an augmented reality eye-mounted display, the system comprising:

an eye-mounted display comprising a contact lens containing a femtoprojector, the femtoprojector projecting an augmented reality image to a user'"'"'s retina, the augmented reality image overlaid on an external scene viewed by the user through the contact lens;

a photodetector that detects a brightness level of the external scene; and

a controller that adjusts a brightness level of the augmented reality image based on the brightness level of the external scene.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the photodetector and controller are also contained in the contact lens.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the controller is implemented as analog electronics.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the photodetector is outside the contact lens.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is outside the contact lens and wirelessly communicates the brightness level of the augmented reality image to the eye-mounted display.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the photodetector is contained in the contact lens, the controller is outside the contact lens, and the brightness level of the external scene is wirelessly communicated to the controller.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the photodetector detects the brightness level of a local sensing area within the external scene rather than an ambient brightness level of the entire external scene.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the local sensing area includes a portion of the external scene over which the augmented reality image is overlaid.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the controller can orient the photodetector to different local sensing areas within the external scene.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the photodetector is an image sensor.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller adjusts the brightness level of the augmented reality image to reduce power consumption of the eye-mounted display.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the controller adjusts the brightness level of the augmented reality image to achieve a transparency effect for the augmented reality image.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein, at the retina, the augmented reality image is at least two times brighter than a portion of the external scene over which the augmented reality image is overlaid.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the eye-mounted display receives image data defining the augmented reality image projected by the femtoprojector, and the controller adjusts a bit depth of the image data based on the brightness level of the augmented reality image.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the controller adjusts the bit depth of the image data also based on the brightness level of the external scene.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the image data includes a plurality of pixels and different pixels use different bit depths.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the controller adjusts the bit depth of the image data in order to change power consumption of the eye-mounted display.

18. The system of claim 1, further comprising a dimmer layer positioned between the external scene and the retina, the controller adjusting a transparency of the dimmer layer, thereby adjusting brightness level of the external scene at the retina.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the dimmer layer is contained in or on the contact lens.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the controller adjusts transparency of the dimmer layer in order to change power consumption of the eye-mounted display.

21. The system of claim 1, wherein the contact lens contains a plurality of femtoprojectors that in aggregate project the augmented reality image to the user'"'"'s retina.