SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HANDLING SILENCE IN AUDIO STREAMS

• US 20180173490A1
• Filed: 02/13/2018
• Published: 06/21/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Amarilio, Lior, Gil, Amit, Schnitzer, Oded
• Granted Patent: US 10,437,552 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/165 Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/16 Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general G10K11/36 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/012 Comfort noise or silence coding
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/018 Audio watermarking, i.e. embedding inaudible data in the audio signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/341 Muting when no signals or only weak signals are present H03G3/344, H03G3/345 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/348 Muting in response to a mechanical action or to power supply variations, e.g. during tuning; Click removal circuits

Abstract

Systems and methods for handling silence in audio streams are disclosed. In one aspect, a transmitter detects a halt in an audio stream. After detection of the halt in the audio stream, the transmitter embeds a silence signal into the audio stream and transmits the silence signal to associated receivers. The associated receivers may respond to the embedded silence signal by “playing” silence or by using the silence signal to activate a silence protocol. In either event, the associated receivers do not receive the original audio halt and do not produce an unwanted audio artifact.

Claims

1. A method of preventing audio artifacts at a speaker, the method comprising:

detecting an audio halt in an audio stream;

selecting one of a plurality of silent tones to embed into the audio stream at the audio halt;

embedding the selected one of the plurality of silent tones into the audio stream after expiration of a timer; and

transmitting the audio stream to a speaker across an audio bus.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the audio halt comprises detecting the audio halt within a first in-first out (FIFO) ring buffer.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein embedding the selected one of the plurality of silent tones into the audio stream comprises multiplexing a data flow with the selected one of the plurality of silent tones.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the one of the plurality of silent tones comprises selecting a silent tone from among the group consisting of:

all ones, all zeroes, alternating ones and zeros, and a repeating pattern of ones and zeroes.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the audio stream comprises transmitting the audio stream across a SOUNDWIRE audio bus.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the one of the plurality of silent tones comprises basing, at least in part, the selecting on whether the audio stream is a pulse density modulated (PDM) audio stream or a pulse code modulated (PCM) audio stream.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the one of the plurality of silent tones comprises basing the selecting on an entity to which the audio stream is being sent.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the one of the plurality of silent tones comprises using a multiplexer to select between the plurality of silent tones.

9. A host comprising:

a bus interface configured to be coupled to an audio bus;

an audio halt detector configured to detect an audio halt in an audio stream;

a transmitter coupled to the bus interface and configured to receive the audio stream from the audio halt detector;

a multiplexer configured to embed one of a plurality of silent tones into the audio stream at the audio halt;

a timer; and

a control system configured to select one of the plurality of silent tones after expiration of the timer.

10. The host of claim 9, wherein the audio halt detector comprises a first in-first out (FIFO) ring buffer.

11. The host of claim 9, further comprising a second multiplexer configured to be controlled by the control system to select the one of the plurality of silent tones.

12. The host of claim 11, wherein the second multiplexer configured to be controlled by the control system to select the one of the plurality of silent tones is configured to select a silent tone from among the group consisting of:

all ones, all zeroes, alternating ones and zeros, and a repeating pattern of ones and zeroes.

13. The host of claim 9, wherein the bus interface comprises a SOUNDWIRE audio bus interface.

14. The host of claim 9 integrated into an integrated circuit (IC).

15. The host of claim 9 integrated into a device selected from the group consisting of:

a set top box;

an entertainment unit;

a navigation device;

a communications device;

a fixed location data unit;

a mobile location data unit;

a mobile phone;

a cellular phone;

a smart phone;

a tablet;

a phablet;

a computer;

a portable computer;

a desktop computer;

a personal digital assistant (PDA);

a monitor;

a computer monitor;

a television;

a tuner;

a radio;

a satellite radio;

a music player;

a digital music player;

a portable music player;

a digital video player;

a video player;

a digital video disc (DVD) player;

a portable digital video player; and

an automobile.

16. A method of preventing audio artifacts at a speaker, the method comprising:

detecting an audio halt in an audio stream;

selecting one of a plurality of silent tones to embed into the audio stream at the audio halt;

embedding the selected one of the plurality of silent tones into the audio stream to cause an audio sink to reduce volume to silence gradually; and

transmitting the audio stream to a speaker across an audio bus.