AMPLIFIER WITH POWER DISSIPATION REDUCTION USING SINGLE RADIO FREQUENCY DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER

• US 20180183387A1
• Filed: 12/22/2016
• Published: 06/28/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ARRIS Enterprises LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ARRIS Enterprises LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Schemmann, Marcel F., Leshem, Ido
• Granted Patent: US 10,033,330 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0205 in transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0222 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0266 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/102 A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/165 A filter circuit coupled to the input of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/63 the amplifier being suitable for CATV applications
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3215 To increase the output power or efficiency
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/189 High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/19 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/21 with semiconductor devices only H03F3/245 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/66 Digital/analogue converters H03M1/001 – H03M1/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/102 Circuits therefor, e.g. noise reducers, equalisers, amplifiers H04N7/108 takes precedence

Abstract

The disclosed system and method provide for a CATV power amplifier in which power dissipation may be reduced by dynamically adjusting the amplifier bias such that the bias is high only when high peak output signals need to be produced. By combining a bias control signal and an RF data signal into a single signal produced by a single DA converter, the disclosed examples require fewer DA converters and a need to synchronize DA converters to produce each of the signals individually is eliminated. A low frequency signal may be added to the RF band to find an optimum compromise between positive and negative peak excursions produced by the amplifier such that an overall reduction in bias may be achieved.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving a combined digital signal at a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), the combined digital signal including at least a digital amplifier bias control signal and a digital data signal;

producing, by the DAC, from the combined digital signal a combined analog RF signal comprising an analog radio frequency (RF) data signal in a first frequency band and an analog RF amplifier bias control signal in a second frequency band, wherein the first frequency band is a higher frequency band than the second frequency band and the first and second frequency bands are mutually exclusive;

outputting the combined analog RF signal to a filter; and

filtering, by the filter, the combined analog RF signal to output the analog RF data signal, the RF data signal being configured to be applied to a signal input terminal of an RF amplifier and to output the analog RF amplifier bias control signal, the analog RF amplifier bias control signal being configured to be applied to a bias control input terminal of the RF amplifier.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

dynamically adjusting an overall amplifier bias of the RF amplifier according to the RF amplifier bias control signal, wherein the overall amplifier bias tracks an envelope of the RF data signal in the high radio frequency band.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the combined digital signal further comprises:

a digital low frequency data peak reduction signal.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

producing by the DAC a modified combined analog RF signal comprising in addition to the analog RF data signal in the first frequency band and the analog RF amplifier bias control signal in the second frequency band, an analog low frequency data peak reduction signal in the second frequency band of the modified, combined RF signal; and

combining the analog low frequency data peak reduction signal in the second frequency band with the filtered analog RF data signal in the first frequency band, wherein the low frequency data peak reduction signal in the second frequency band with the filtered analog RF data signal in the first frequency band are configured to, when applied to the signal input terminal of an RF amplifier, reduce peak excursions of the overall data signal provided by the RF amplifier.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

delaying the digital data signal; and

applying digital predistortion to the delayed digital data signal to reduce amplifier distortion by the RF amplifier.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

delaying the digital data signal; and

applying digital predistortion and compensation for dynamic bias induced distortion to the delayed digital data signal.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first radio frequency band is approximately 54-1200 MHz and the second radio frequency band is approximately 0-54 MHz.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first radio frequency band is approximately 108-1200 MHz and the first radio frequency band is approximately 0-108 MHz.

9. A cable television system node, comprising:

a pre-amplifier stage including at least one filter, the pre-amplifier stage configured to;

receive a combined signal including a radio frequency (RF) data signal and an RF bias control signal,

filter the combined signal to separate the RF data signal from the RF bias control signal; and

amplify the RF data signal to produce an amplified RF data signal; and

a plurality of power amplifiers coupled to the preamplifier stage, each of the power amplifiers configured to receive the amplified RF data signal at a signal input terminal and the RF bias control signal at a bias input terminal, wherein each of the power amplifiers is configured to;

in response to the bias control signal being applied to a bias control input of the power amplifier, dynamically adjust an overall bias of the power amplifier while amplifying the received RF data signal.

10. The node of claim 9, wherein the RF data signal is in a first frequency band of approximately 54-1200 MHz and the RF bias control signal is in a second frequency band of approximately 0-54 MHz.

11. The node of claim 10, wherein the first frequency band includes a guard band of approximately 500 kHz to 5 MHz and the second frequency band includes a guard band of approximately 500 kHz to 5 MHz.

12. The node of claim 9, wherein the first frequency is approximately 108-1200 MHz and the second frequency band is approximately 0-108 MHz.

13. The node of claim 12, wherein the first frequency band includes a guard band of approximately 500 kHz to 5 MHz, and the second frequency band includes a guard band of approximately 500 kHz to 5 MHz.

14. The node of claim 9, wherein the at least one RF filter is a diplex filter that removes the RF bias control signal from the combined RF signal.

15. The node of claim 9, further comprises:

a predistortion module configured to introduce a predistortion to a data signal portion of the combined signal to compensate for amplifier distortion of the RF data signal.

16. The node of claim 15, wherein the predistortion module further configured to:

introduce a dynamic bias compensation for dynamic bias induced distortion of the RF data signal.

17. An amplification system, comprising:

a digital to analog converter, the digital to analog converter coupled to;

receive a combined digital signal from the digital data processing stage, the combined digital signal including a digital data signal and a digital amplifier bias control signal, and

output a combined radio frequency (RF) signal that is an analog representation of the combined digital signal; and

a filter stage coupled to the digital to analog converter, the filter stage configured to;

filter the combined RF signal to separate an analog RF data signal and an analog amplifier bias control signal from the analog combined RF signal.

18. The amplification system of claim 17, further comprising:

at least one power amplifier coupled to the filter, wherein each of the at least one power amplifier has an amplifier bias control input terminal, a data signal input terminal, and at least one output terminal,

wherein the filter stage outputs the RF data signal to the signal input terminal of the at least one power amplifier and outputs the amplifier bias control signal to the amplifier bias control input terminal of the at least one power amplifier.

19. The amplification system of claim 17, further comprising:

a source for receiving or generating a digital data signal;

a signal envelope determination module coupled to the source, the signal envelope determination module configured to generate a digital amplifier bias control signal representing an envelope of the digital data;

a delay element coupled to the source, the delay element configured to delay the digital data signal to compensate for processing performed by the signal envelope determination module; and

a combiner, coupled to the delay element and the signal envelope determination module, configured to combine the digital data signal and the digital amplifier bias control signal.

20. The amplification system of claim 19, further comprising:

a digital predistortion module coupled the delay element and the combiner, the digital predistortion module configured to predistort the digital data to compensate for distortion introduced by the at least one power amplifier.

21. The amplification system of claim 19, further comprising:

a decompression element coupled to the source, and configured to;

decompress digital data obtained from the source that has been compressed; and

output the decompressed digital data to the delay element and the signal envelope determination module.

22. A method, comprising:

receiving a combined digital signal at a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), the combined digital signal including at least a digital amplifier bias control signal and a digital data signal;

producing by the DAC a modified combined analog RF signal comprising in addition to the analog RF data signal in the first frequency band and the analog RF amplifier bias control signal in the second frequency band, an analog low frequency data peak reduction signal in the second frequency band of the modified, combined RF signal;

combining the analog low frequency data peak reduction signal in the second frequency band with the filtered analog RF data signal in the first frequency band, wherein the low frequency data peak reduction signal in the second frequency band with the filtered analog RF data signal in the first frequency band are configured to, when applied to the signal input terminal of an RF amplifier, reduce peak excursions of the overall data signal provided by the RF amplifier; and

outputting the combined analog RF signal to a filter.