Modular Thermal Storage

• US 20180187597A1
• Filed: 12/31/2016
• Published: 07/05/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malta, Inc.
• Original Assignee: X Development LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Granted Patent: US 10,436,109 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: F01K 23/10 with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle F01K17/025 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F01K 3/12 having two or more accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: F01K 7/16 the engines being only of turbine type the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure F01K7/32; the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type F01K7/34
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 1/10 Closed cycles
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 6/16 for storing compressed air
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/1823 structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 20/14 Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 20/16 Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/14 Thermal energy storage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/16 Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Abstract

A power generation system comprising a shared hot side thermal store, a shared cold side thermal store, a plurality of power subunits, and an electrical bus is disclosed. Each of the power subunits may connected or isolated from the shared hot side thermal store and/or the shared cold side thermal store.

Claims

1. A power generation system comprising:

a hot side thermal store comprising a first hot thermal storage (“

HTS”

) tank, a second HTS tank, an HTS medium, an HTS supply stream configured receive a flow of HTS medium from the first HTS tank, an HTS return stream configured to send a flow of HTS medium to the second HTS tank;

a cold side thermal store comprising a first cold thermal storage (“

CTS”

) tank, a second CTS tank, a CTS medium, a CTS supply stream configured to receive a flow of CTS medium from the second CTS tank, a CTS return stream configured to send a flow of CTS medium to the first CTS tank;

a plurality of power subunits, each power subunit comprising;

a generator configured to generate electrical power,

a compressor,

a hot side heat exchanger,

a turbine,

a cold side heat exchanger,

a working fluid circulating in a closed cycle path, wherein the closed cycle path comprises, in sequence, the compressor, the hot side heat exchanger, the turbine, and the cold side heat exchanger, and

a valve arrangement configurable to be in a connected state or an isolated state, wherein in the connected state the valve arrangement is configured to connect the hot side heat exchanger to the HTS supply stream and to the HTS return stream and to connect the cold side heat exchanger to the CTS supply stream and to the CTS return stream, wherein in the isolated state, the valve arrangement is configured to isolate the hot side heat exchanger from the HTS supply stream and from the HTS return stream and to isolate the cold side heat exchanger from the CTS supply stream and from the CTS return stream; and

an electrical bus electrically coupled to each generator of each power subunit of the plurality of power subunits, wherein the electrical bus is configured to carry electrical power generated by each generator to an electrical node.

2. The power generation system of claim 1, wherein each power subunit of the plurality of power subunits further comprises a recuperator, wherein the closed cycle path of each power subunit of the plurality of power subunits further comprises, in sequence, the compressor, the recuperator, the hot side heat exchanger, the turbine, the recuperator, and the cold side heat exchanger.

3. The power generation system of claim 1, further comprising a CTS heat exchanger, wherein the CTS heat exchanger is configured to remove heat from the CTS medium.

4. The power generation system of claim 3, wherein the CTS heat exchanger is coupled to the first CTS tank.

5. The power generation system of claim 3, wherein the CTS heat exchanger is coupled to the CTS return stream.

6. The power generation system of claim 3, wherein the CTS heat exchanger comprises a cooling tower.

7. The power generation system of claim 3, wherein the CTS heat exchanger comprises a radiator.

8. The power generation system of claim 1, wherein the electrical node comprises a frequency converter, wherein the frequency converter is configured to convert electrical power carried by the electrical bus to electrical power for distribution to an electrical grid system.