EFFICIENT WIDEBAND ENVELOPE TRACKING POWER AMPLIFIER

• US 20180198416A1
• Filed: 01/12/2017
• Published: 07/12/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: HUR, Joonhoi, DRAXLER, Paul
• Granted Patent: US 10,056,864 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/565 sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor G05F1/563 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0222 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/102 A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/432 Two or more amplifiers of different type are coupled in parallel at the input or output, e.g. a class D and a linear amplifier, a class B and a class A amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/462 the current being sensed
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/193 with field-effect devices H03F3/195 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2171 with field-effect devices H03F3/2173 - H03F3/2178 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/3022 CMOS common source output SEPP amplifiers H03F3/3008 takes precedence

Abstract

A wideband envelope tracking power amplifier includes a plurality of low dropout voltage regulators (LDOs) including at least a first LDO and a second LDO. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier also includes a single-input-multi-output (SIMO) voltage supply to output a plurality of voltage signals at different voltage levels, the voltage levels including a highest voltage level and one or more voltage levels lower than the highest voltage level. The SIMO voltage supply connects a first of the plurality of voltage signals at a first voltage level to the first LDO to form at least a portion of an envelope tracking voltage level signal, and connects a second of the plurality of voltage signals at a second voltage level less than or equal to the first voltage level to the second LDO to form at least another portion of the envelope tracking voltage level signal.

Claims

1. A wideband envelope tracking power amplifier comprising:

a plurality of low dropout voltage regulators (LDOs) including at least a first LDO and a second LDO;

a single-input-multi-output (SIMO) voltage supply configured to;

output a plurality of voltage signals at different voltage levels, the voltage levels including a highest voltage level and one or more voltage levels lower than the highest voltage level, wherein each of plurality of voltage signals is switchably connected to at least one of the first LDO or second LDO;

connect the first LDO to a first voltage at a first voltage level to form at least a portion of an envelope tracking voltage level signal, the first voltage signal is one of the plurality of voltage signals; and

connect the second LDO to at least one of (i) the first voltage signal or (ii) a second of the plurality of voltage signals at a second voltage level less than the first voltage level to form at least another portion of the envelope tracking voltage level signal, the second voltage signal selected from the plurality of voltage signals based on a desired output voltage level.

2. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 1, wherein the first voltage level is greater than or equal to the desired output voltage level;

and

wherein the second voltage level is less than or equal to the desired output voltage level.

3. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a combiner configured to combine output voltage levels of the first LDO and the second LDO to form the envelope tracking voltage level signal.

4. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 3, further comprising:

a multiplexer configured to receive the plurality of voltage signals from the SIMO voltage supply;

a multiplexer controller configured to

receive an input signal indicative of the desired output voltage level; and

provide the input signal to the multiplexer such that the multiplexer can select the first voltage level and the second voltage level to bracket the desired output voltage level indicated by the input signal.

5. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 4, wherein the first LDO and the second LDO each comprises an operational amplifier with a feedback loop and the multiplexer controller is further configured to:

provide the input signal to the first LDO and the second LDO such that the operational amplifiers of the first LDO and the second LDO converge on the input signal.

6. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 5, further comprising:

a first switch connected to an output of the first LDO, wherein the multiplexer controller is further configured to control the first switch to activate and deactivate the first LDO.

7. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 6, further comprising:

a second switch connected to an output of the second LDO, wherein the multiplexer controller is further configured to control the second switch to activate and deactivate the second LDO.

8. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 1, wherein the SIMO voltage supply is further configured to connect a third of the plurality of voltage signals to the first LDO in order to bracket a changing desired output voltage level.

9. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 3, further comprising:

a switch coupled to the SIMO voltage supply;

wherein the SIMO voltage supply is further configured to connect a third voltage signal of the plurality of voltage signals to the switch and the switch is configured to connect the third voltage signal with the envelope tracking voltage level signal to be combined with the envelope tracking voltage level signal at the combiner.

10. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 1, further comprising a radio frequency power amplifier configured to receive the envelope tracking voltage level signal.

11. A wideband envelope tracking power amplifier comprising:

a plurality of low dropout voltage regulators (LDOs) including at least a first LDO and a second LDO;

a single-input-multi-output (SIMO) voltage supply configured to;

output a plurality of voltage signals at different voltage levels, the voltage levels including a highest voltage level and a plurality of voltage levels lower than the highest voltage level, wherein each of the plurality of voltage signals is switchably connected to at least one of the first LDO or second LDO, and wherein the first LDO receives a first voltage signal of the plurality of voltage signals at a first voltage level, the first voltage level comprising the highest voltage level; and

connect the second LDO to at least one of (i) the first voltage signal or (ii) a second of the plurality of voltage signals at a second voltage level, the second voltage level being less than the first voltage level, the second voltage signal selected from the plurality of voltage signals based on a desired output voltage level; and

a combiner configured to combine output voltage levels of the first LDO and the second LDO to form an envelope tracking voltage level signal.

12. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 11, wherein the first voltage level and the second voltage level bracket the desired output voltage level.

13. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 12, wherein the SIMO voltage supply comprises a multiplexer configured to receive the plurality of voltage signals from the SIMO voltage supply, the wideband envelope tracking power amplifier further comprising:

a multiplexer controller configured to

receive an input signal indicative of the desired output voltage level; and

provide the input signal to the multiplexer such that the multiplexer can select the first voltage level and the second voltage level to bracket the desired output voltage level indicated by the input signal.

14. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 13, further comprising:

a switch connected to an output of the first LDO, wherein the multiplexer controller is further configured to control the switch to activate and deactivate the first LDO.

15. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 14, wherein the multiplexer controller is further configured to:

activate the first LDO with the switch while the second LDO is transitioning to a new voltage level.

16. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 15, wherein the multiplexer controller is further configured to:

deactivate the first LDO with the switch after the second LDO has transitioned to the new voltage level.

17. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 13, wherein the first LDO and the second LDO each comprises an operational amplifier with a feedback loop and the multiplexer controller is further configured to:

provide the input signal to the first LDO and the second LDO such that the operational amplifiers of the first LDO and the second LDO converge on the desired output voltage level indicated by the input signal.

18. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 11, wherein the envelope tracking voltage level signal causes a radio frequency power amplifier to be driven rail-to-rail.

19. The wideband envelop tracking power amplifier of claim 11, wherein the SIMO voltage supply is further configured to connect a third of the plurality of voltage signals to the second LDO in order to bracket a changing desired output voltage level.

20. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 11, further comprising:

a switch coupled to the SIMO voltage supply;

wherein the SIMO voltage supply is further configured to connect a third voltage signal of the plurality of voltage signals to the switch and the switch is configured to connect the third voltage signal with the envelope tracking voltage level signal to be combined with the envelope tracking voltage level signal at the combiner.

21. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 11, further comprising a radio frequency power amplifier configured to receive the envelope tracking voltage level signal.

22. A method for operating a wideband envelope tracking power amplifier, the method comprising:

outputting a plurality of voltage signals at different voltage levels, the voltage levels including a highest voltage level and one or more voltage levels lower than the highest voltage level, each of the plurality of voltage signals switchably connectable to at least one of the first LDO or second LDO;

connecting a first voltage signal at a first voltage level to a first low dropout voltage regulator (LDO), the first voltage signal is one of the plurality of voltage signals;

connecting a second of the plurality of voltage signals at a second voltage level to a second LDO, the second voltage level being less than or equal to the highest voltage level, the second voltage signal selected from the plurality of voltage signals based on a desired output voltage level; and

combining output voltage levels of the first LDO and the second LDO to form an envelope tracking voltage level signal.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

receiving an input signal indicative of the desired output voltage level; and

selecting the first voltage level and the second voltage level to bracket the desired output voltage level indicated by the input signal.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the first LDO and the second LDO each comprises an operational amplifier with a feedback loop, the method further comprising:

providing the input signal to the first LDO and the second LDO such that the operational amplifiers of the first LDO and the second LDO converge on the input signal.

25. The method of claim 22, further comprising connecting a third of the plurality of voltage signals to the first LDO in order to bracket a changing desired voltage level.

26. The method of claim 22, further comprising receiving the envelope tracking voltage level signal at a radio frequency power amplifier wherein the envelope tracking voltage level signal causes the radio frequency power amplifier to be driven rail-to-rail.

27. A wideband envelope tracking power amplifier comprising:

a means for outputting a plurality of voltage signals at different voltage levels, the voltage levels including a highest voltage level and a plurality of voltage levels lower than the highest voltage level, each of the plurality of voltage signals switchably connectable to at least one of the first LDO or second LDO;

a means for connecting a first voltage signal at a first voltage level to a first low dropout voltage regulator (LDO), the first voltage signal I one of the plurality of voltage signals, and for connecting a second of the plurality of voltage signals at a second voltage level less than or equal to the highest voltage level to a second LDO, the second voltage signal selected from the plurality of voltage signals based on a desired output voltage level; and

a means for combining output voltage levels of the first LDO and the second LDO to form an envelope tracking voltage level signal.

28. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 27, further comprising:

a means for receiving an input signal indicative of the desired output voltage level; and

a means for selecting the first voltage level and the second voltage level to bracket the desired output voltage level indicated by the input signal.

29. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 28, wherein the first LDO and the second LDO each comprises an operational amplifier with a feedback loop, the method further comprising:

a means for providing the input signal to the first LDO and the second LDO such that the operational amplifiers of the first LDO and the second LDO converge on the input signal.

30. The wideband envelope tracking power amplifier of claim 27, further comprising a radio frequency power amplifier means for receiving the envelope tracking voltage level signal wherein the envelope tracking voltage level signal causes the radio frequency power amplifier means to be driven rail-to-rail.