MODULAR POWER SUPPLY WITH HOT SWAPPABLE PORTION

• US 20180262013A1
• Filed: 04/29/2016
• Published: 09/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telcodium Inc.
• Original Assignee: Telcodium Inc.
• Inventors: MORIN, Eric
• Granted Patent: US 10,454,280 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 5/00 Circuit arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks and dc networks H02J3/36 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0022 the disturbance parameters being input voltage fluctuations
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/10 Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from ac or dc
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 10/00 Arrangements for improving the operating reliability of electronic equipment, e.g. by providing a similar standby unit

Abstract

There is described a modular power supply and a method of connecting and disconnecting the modular parts thereof. First and second portions of the power supply may be connected and disconnected in a hot swap manner while the power supply is in operation.

Claims

1. A power supply comprising:

a first portion comprising a first set of components;

a second portion comprising a second set of components, the first set of components and the second set of components together forming a power supply circuit, the first portion detachable from and connectable to the second portion while the power supply is in operation;

at least one connector for connecting the first portion and the second portion; and

a detecting unit provided at least in part on the second portion and configured for detecting an input feed into the first portion and for managing disconnecting and connecting of the first portion and the second portion while the power supply is in operation.

2. The power supply of claim 1, wherein at least one component from the first set of components has a higher failure rate than components from the second set of components.

3. The power supply of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises:

a first input feed and a second input feed each configured for providing an AC input voltage;

a first filtering and protection unit connected to the first input feed; and

a second filtering and protection unit connected to the second input feed and replicating the first filtering and protection unit.

4. The power supply of claim 3, wherein the second portion comprises a rectifying and power conversion unit configured to receive the AC input voltage provided by a given one of the first and second input feeds and to convert the AC input voltage into a DC output voltage for delivery to a load.

5. The power supply of claim 1, wherein the detecting unit comprises a first part on the first portion for detecting the input feed and a second part on the second portion for managing the disconnecting and connecting, and wherein the first part transmits detection data to the second part.

6. The power supply of claim 5, wherein the first part comprises:

a detector for sensing a voltage and phase on the input feed and sending a signal to the second portion to indicate a presence of AC voltage at the input feed; and

a transformer for detecting an AC input voltage at the input feed, reducing the AC input voltage, and transmitting the reduced input voltage to the second portion.

7. The power supply of claim 1, wherein the detecting unit is configured for determining, when the first portion is connected to the second portion while the power supply is in operation, whether the first portion is compatible with the second portion when the input feed is detected, and rejecting the first portion when the first portion is incompatible with the second portion.

8. The power supply of claim 1, wherein the detecting unit is configured for determining, when the first portion is connected to the second portion while the power supply is in operation, whether the first portion is at a same voltage level as the second portion, and rejecting the first portion when the first portion is not at the same voltage level as the second portion.

9. The power supply of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises a fan and the second portion comprises a relay, and wherein the detecting unit is configured for opening the relay and turning on the fan when the input feed is detected.

10. The power supply of claim 9, wherein the detecting unit is further configured for closing the relay and turning off the fan when the input feed is no longer detected.

11. A method for managing connecting and disconnecting of a first portion and a second portion of a modular power supply, the method comprising:

monitoring an input feed into the first portion while the power supply is in operation, the first portion comprising a first set of components, the second portion comprising a second set of components, the first set of components and the second set of components together forming a power supply circuit;

detecting when the input feed into the first portion transitions from active to inactive;

switching off at least one component in the first portion or the second portion when the transition to inactive is detected;

detecting when the input feed into the first portion transitions from inactive to active; and

switching on the at least one component in the first portion or the second portion when the transition to active is detected.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising, after detecting the transition from inactive to active, determining whether the first portion is compatible with the second portion, and only switching on the at least one component when the first portion is compatible.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein determining whether the first portion is compatible comprises reading a serial identification of the first portion stored in a memory on the first portion.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising, after detecting the transition from inactive to active, determining whether the first portion is at a same voltage level as the second portion, and only switching on the at least one component when the first portion is at the same voltage level as the second portion.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising triggering an inactive feed indicator when the transition from active to inactive is detected.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising triggering an active feed indicator when the transition from inactive to active is detected.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein monitoring an input feed into the first portion comprises monitoring the input feed at the first portion and transmitting detection data to the second portion.

18. The method claim 17, wherein monitoring the input feed at the first portion comprises sensing a voltage and phase of the input feed and detecting an AC input voltage of the input feed, and wherein transmitting detection data comprises transmitting a signal indicative of a presence of AC voltage at the input feed and a reduced input voltage to the second portion.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein switching off at least one component comprises closing a relay in the second portion and turning off a fan in the first portion, and wherein switching on the at least one component comprises opening the relay and turning on the fan.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein switching off and switching on the at least one component comprises controlling the at least one component from the second portion.