WASTE HEAT RECOVERY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING WASTE HEAT RECOVERY APPARATUS
First Claim
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1. A waste heat recovery apparatus comprising:
- an evaporator configured to turn a liquid-phase refrigerant into steam through heat exchange with exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine;
an expander configured to expand a gas-phase refrigerant passed through the evaporator to recover heat energy;
a condenser configured to condense the gas-phase refrigerant passed through the expander such that the gas-phase refrigerant returns to the liquid-phase refrigerant;
a liquid-phase refrigerant supply device configured to supply the liquid-phase refrigerant delivered from the condenser, to the evaporator; and
a control device configured to control the liquid-phase refrigerant supply device so as to adjust an amount of the liquid-phase refrigerant to be supplied to the evaporator,wherein the control device is configured to control the liquid-phase refrigerant supply device so as to bring the supply of the liquid-phase refrigerant by the liquid-phase refrigerant supply device into a stopped state at least until an amount of the liquid-phase refrigerant stored in the evaporator becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined low refrigerant amount, during operation of the internal combustion engine.
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Abstract
A waste heat recovery apparatus includes an evaporator, an expander, a condenser, a liquid-phase refrigerant supply device, and a control device. The control device is configured to control the liquid-phase refrigerant supply device so as to bring the supply of the liquid-phase refrigerant by the liquid-phase refrigerant supply device into a stopped state at least until an amount of the liquid-phase refrigerant stored in the evaporator becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined low refrigerant amount, during operation of the internal combustion engine.
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Citations
9 Claims
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1. A waste heat recovery apparatus comprising:
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an evaporator configured to turn a liquid-phase refrigerant into steam through heat exchange with exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine; an expander configured to expand a gas-phase refrigerant passed through the evaporator to recover heat energy; a condenser configured to condense the gas-phase refrigerant passed through the expander such that the gas-phase refrigerant returns to the liquid-phase refrigerant; a liquid-phase refrigerant supply device configured to supply the liquid-phase refrigerant delivered from the condenser, to the evaporator; and a control device configured to control the liquid-phase refrigerant supply device so as to adjust an amount of the liquid-phase refrigerant to be supplied to the evaporator, wherein the control device is configured to control the liquid-phase refrigerant supply device so as to bring the supply of the liquid-phase refrigerant by the liquid-phase refrigerant supply device into a stopped state at least until an amount of the liquid-phase refrigerant stored in the evaporator becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined low refrigerant amount, during operation of the internal combustion engine. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method for controlling a waste heat recovery apparatus including an evaporator, an expander, a condenser, and a liquid-phase refrigerant supply device, the evaporator being configured to turn a liquid-phase refrigerant into steam through heat exchange with exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, the expander being configured to expand a gas-phase refrigerant passed through the evaporator to recover heat energy, the condenser being configured to condense the gas-phase refrigerant passed through the expander to return the condensed gas-phase refrigerant to the liquid-phase refrigerant, and the liquid-phase refrigerant supply device being configured to supply the liquid-phase refrigerant delivered from the condenser, to the evaporator, the method comprising:
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adjusting an amount of the liquid-phase refrigerant to be supplied to the evaporator by controlling the liquid-phase refrigerant supply device; receiving operation of the internal combustion engine to bring the supply of the liquid-phase refrigerant by the liquid-phase refrigerant supply device into a stopped state; and continuing the stopped state until an amount of the liquid-phase refrigerant stored in the evaporator becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined low refrigerant amount during the operation of the internal combustion engine.
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Specification