AMBIENT NOISE SUPPRESSION

• US 20180293995A1
• Filed: 04/05/2017
• Published: 10/11/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/2017
• Status: Active Application

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Makela, Christian Markus, Borowski, Christopher, Bakshi, Chintan M.
• Application Number:
  US15/479,902
• Publication Number:
  US 20180293995A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 2021/02085 Periodic noise
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0208 Noise filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0216 characterised by the method used for estimating noise
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0232 Processing in the frequency domain
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0264 characterised by the type of parameter measurement, e.g. correlation techniques, zero crossing techniques or predictive techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/21 the extracted parameters being power information
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/51 for comparison or discrimination

Abstract

Ambient noise can be suppressed from a captured audio signal by detecting a parameter of a variable ambient noise source and determining a first power spectrum representing the variable ambient noise source based on the detected parameter. If the first power spectrum is compared to a second power spectrum that is determined for the captured audio signal, the two power spectra can be compared to identify a frequency range where net power of the first power spectrum and net power of the second power spectrum satisfy relativity criteria. Suppressing the audio signal within the identified frequency range has the effect of reducing degradation of a voice communication present in the audio signal.

Claims

1. A method for suppressing ambient noise from a captured audio signal, the method comprising:

detecting a parameter of a variable ambient noise source;

determining a first power spectrum representing the variable ambient noise source based on the detected parameter, the first power spectrum being determined independent of the captured audio signal;

determining a second power spectrum representing the captured audio signal;

comparing the first power spectrum to the second power spectrum to identify at least one frequency range where net power of the first power spectrum and net power of the second power spectrum satisfy relativity criteria; and

suppressing the at least one identified frequency range of the captured audio signal by an amount linearly proportional to a ratio of the first power spectrum to the second power spectrum.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the relativity criteria are more likely to be satisfied when a ratio of net power of the first power spectrum to the second power spectrum is high for a select frequency range than when the ratio is low for the select frequency range.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising

transmitting the suppressed audio signal across a network.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the variable ambient noise source is fan noise and detecting the parameter of the variable ambient noise source further comprises:

detecting a rotational speed of a fan.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the first power spectrum further comprises:

retrieving a power spectrum saved in memory in association with the detected parameter of the variable ambient noise source.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the second power spectrum further comprises:

calculating a fast Fourier transform of the captured audio signal.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the fast Fourier transform includes a series of terms and suppressing the at least one identified frequency range further comprises setting one or more of the terms equal to zero.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein suppressing the at least one identified frequency range further comprises filtering the captured audio signal with one or more band stop filters.

9. A system for suppressing ambient noise from a captured audio signal comprising:

an ambient noise assessor stored in memory and executable by a processor to detect a parameter of a variable ambient noise source and determine a first power spectrum representing the variable ambient noise source based on the detected parameter, the first power spectrum being determined independent of the captured audio signal;

a comparator stored in the memory and executable by the processor to;

determine a second power spectrum representing the captured audio signal; and

compare the first power spectrum to the second power spectrum to identify at least one frequency range where net power of the first power spectrum and net power of the second power spectrum satisfy relativity criteria; and

a noise suppressor stored in the memory and executable by the processor to suppress the at least one identified frequency range of the captured audio signal by an amount linearly proportional to a ratio of the first power spectrum to the second power spectrum.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the relativity criteria are more likely to be satisfied when a ratio of net power of the first power spectrum to the second power spectrum is high for a select frequency range than when the ratio is low for the select frequency range.

11. The system of claim 9, further comprising:

a communication application stored in the memory and executable by the processor to control communication circuitry to transmit the suppressed captured audio signal across a network.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the variable ambient noise source is fan noise and the ambient noise assessor is further executable to detect a rotational speed of a fan and determine a corresponding power spectrum based on the detected rotational speed.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the comparator is executable to determine the first power spectrum by retrieving a power spectrum saved in memory in association with the detected rotational fan speed.

14. The system of claim 9, wherein the comparator is executable to determine the second power spectrum by performing a fast Fourier transform of the captured audio signal.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the fast Fourier transform includes a series of terms and the noise suppressor suppresses the at least one identified frequency range further by setting one or more of the terms equal to zero.

16. The system of claim 9, wherein the noise suppressor is configured to suppress the at least one identified frequency range by filtering the captured audio signal with one or more band stop filters.

17. One or more storage devices encoding computer-executable instructions for executing on a computer system a computer process for suppressing ambient noise from a captured audio signal, the computer process comprising:

detecting a parameter of a variable ambient noise source;

determining a first power spectrum representing the variable ambient noise source based on the detected parameter, the first power spectrum being determined independent of the captured audio signal;

determining a second power spectrum representing the captured audio signal;

comparing the first power spectrum to the second power spectrum to identify at least one frequency range where net power of the first power spectrum and net power of the second power spectrum satisfy relativity criteria; and

suppressing the at least one identified frequency range of the captured audio signal by an amount linearly proportional to a ratio of the first power spectrum to the second power spectrum.

18. The one or more storage devices of claim 17, wherein the relativity criteria are more likely to be satisfied when a ratio of net power of the first power spectrum to the second power spectrum is high for a select frequency range than when the ratio is low for the select frequency range.

19. The one or more storage devices of claim 17, wherein the computer process further comprises:

transmitting the suppressed captured audio signal across a network.

20. The one or more storage devices of claim 17, wherein the variable ambient noise source is fan noise and detecting the parameter of the variable ambient noise source further comprises:

detecting a rotational speed of a fan.