MAGNETICALLY COMPENSATED BUTTON FEEL IN AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM

• US 20180335801A1
• Filed: 05/19/2017
• Published: 11/22/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/2017
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: SCALES, Timothy W., WERLEY, Charles W., ZHU, Hao
• Application Number:
  US15/600,128
• Publication Number:
  US 20180335801A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/0052 Manufacturing aspects; Manufacturing of single devices, i.e. of semiconductor magnetic sensor chips devices based on galvano-magnetic effect or the like H10N50/85
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/07 Hall effect devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1684 Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/02 Permanent magnets [PM]
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/0278 for generating uniform fields, focusing, deflecting electrically charged particles for magnetic separation by Lorentz force B03C1/023; specially adapted for NMR applications G01R33/383

Abstract

An electronic device can include an actuator unit with a button, where the actuator unit requires application of at least a threshold actuation force to an accessible surface of the button. The electronic device may also include a tactile compensation unit that is in physical communication with the actuator unit. The tactile compensation unit is rendered operable when a triggering magnetic element forms a magnetic circuit with the triggering unit, such that the tactile compensation unit operates to maintain the activation of the actuator unit using no more than the threshold actuation force.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing;

an actuator unit carried by the housing, the actuator unit including a surface, wherein at least a threshold application force to the surface activates the actuator unit, the threshold actuation force defining a minimum force to depress the actuator unit; and

a tactile compensation unit carried by the housing, the tactile compensation unit comprising a triggering unit, the tactile compensation unit providing a compensation force in response to a triggering magnetic element external to the housing forming a magnetic circuit with the triggering unit, the compensation force maintaining the threshold actuation force.

2. The electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the housing is adapted to be removably coupled to an accessory device that carries the triggering magnetic element such that at least a portion of the accessory device overlays the surface and causes a formation of magnetic circuit.

3. The electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the actuator unit further includes a dome switch.

4. The electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the tactile compensation unit further comprises a biasing element capable of maintaining the compensation force.

5. The electronic device as recited in claim 4, wherein the biasing element includes a spring element having a spring constant that offsets a spring constant of an accessory device overlaying the surface.

7. The electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the actuator unit is carried on a circuit board that is movable with the actuation unit in response to least the threshold application force to the actuation unit.

6. (canceled)

8. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing;

an actuator unit carried by the housing; and

a tactile compensation unit coupled with the actuator unit, wherein at least a threshold actuation force to the actuator unit depresses the actuator unit, the threshold actuation force defining a minimum force to depress the actuator unit, and

wherein the tactile compensation unit includes a triggering unit that forms a magnetic circuit with a triggering magnetic element carried by an accessory device that covers the actuator unit and provides an alteration to the threshold application force, the tactile compensation unit providing, in response to the formation of the magnetic circuit, a compensation force that compensates for the alteration to maintain the threshold actuation force.

9. The electronic device as recited in claim 8, wherein the magnetic circuit is formed when the triggering magnetic element overlays the actuator unit.

10. The electronic device as recited in claim 8, wherein the actuator unit further comprises:

a button;

a dome having at least a portion that is attached to the button; and

an electrical contact carried by a circuit board and adapted to be removably coupled to the dome.

11. The electronic device as recited in claim 10, wherein the tactile compensation unit comprises a biasing element that supports the dome.

12. The electronic device as recited in claim 11, wherein when the tactile compensation unit carries the biasing element away from the dome.

13. The electronic device as recited in claim 11 further comprising a magnetic sensor adapted to detect a position of the trigger magnetic element.

14. The electronic device as recited in claim 8, wherein the triggering unit is coupled to the actuator unit via a biasing element.

15. A method, comprising:

attaching an accessory device to an electronic device, the accessory formed of a material and including a triggering magnetic element, and the electronic device including an actuator unit and a tactile compensation unit, the actuator unit having an accessible surface and a threshold activation force required for activation; and

compensating, with the tactile compensation unit, for an alteration to the threshold activation force of the actuator unit, the alteration caused by the attachment of the accessory device;

wherein the compensation step is performed in response to the tactile compensation unit being rendered operable when the triggering magnetic element of the accessory forms a magnetic circuit with a triggering unit of the tactile compensation unit.

16. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the magnetic circuit is formed when a layer of the material overlays the accessible surface of the actuator unit.

17. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the actuator unit further comprises (i) a dome having at least a portion that is attached to the actuator unit, and (ii) an electrical contact carried by a circuit board and adapted to be removably coupled to the dome.

18. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the compensation step includes maintaining an ability of the actuator unit to be activated with no more than the threshold actuation force.

19. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the tactile compensation unit comprises a biasing element.

20. The method as recited in claim 19, wherein the biasing element includes a spring element having a spring constant that offsets a spring constant of the layer of material overlaying the accessible surface.