PRINT HEAD SENSING CHAMBER CIRCULATION

• US 20190001695A1
• Filed: 09/08/2018
• Published: 01/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Govyadinov, Alexander, Ghozeil, Adam L., Ng, Boon Bing, Leonard, Patrick, Connolly, Raymond
• Granted Patent: US 10,449,776 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04541 Specific driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0458 controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1404 Geometrical characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14072 Electrical connections, e.g. details on electrodes, connecting the chip to the outside...
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14153 Structures including a sensor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17566 Ink level or ink residue control
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/18 Ink recirculation systems
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/14467 Multiple feed channels per ink chamber
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2202/11 characterised by specific geometrical characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2202/12 with ink circulating through the whole print head

Abstract

A print head has a fluid slot and a sensing chamber having a first port connected to the fluid slot and a second port. The sensing chamber contains an ink level sensor. A circulation passage extends from the fluid slot and is fluidly coupled to the second port. A fluid pump circulates fluid through the circulation passage.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprises:

a print head having a fluid slot and a sensing chamber having a first port connected to the fluid slot and a second port;

a drop generator comprising a diaphragm and a piezoelectric member to deflect the diaphragm, the drop generator being fluidly coupled to the fluid slot to receive fluid from the fluid slot;

a fluid level sensor within the sensing chamber;

a circulation passage extending from the fluid slot and fluidly coupled to the second port; and

a fluid pump comprising to circulate fluid through the circulation passage.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fluid pump comprises a resistor to vaporize fluid to pump adjacent fluid.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ink level sensor comprises a sensor nozzle and a second drop generator for controllably expelling fluid within the sensing chamber through the sensor nozzle.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the second drop generator comprises a resistor to vaporize fluid within the sensing chamber to expel fluid within the sensing chamber through the sensor nozzle.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the second drop generator comprises a second diaphragm and a second piezoelectric member to deflect the second diaphragm to expel fluid within the sensing chamber through the sensor nozzle.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the print head further comprises a series of printing nozzles, wherein the circulation passage extends between the series of printing nozzles and the sensing chamber.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, where the print head further comprises a series of printing nozzles on a first side of the sensing chamber, wherein the circulation passage extends on a second side of the sensing chamber opposite the first side.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the print head further comprises:

a column of print firing chambers, each of the print firing chambers of the column having an inlet connected to the fluid slot, the print firing chambers comprising a first print firing chamber and a second print firing chamber;

a firing resistor within each of the firing chambers; and

a firing nozzle adjacent to the first firing chamber, wherein the circulation passage extends from the second print firing chamber to the second port and wherein the firing resistor in the second print firing chamber serves as the pump.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first print firing chamber and the second print firing chamber are identical.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the firing resistor in the first firing chamber and the second firing resistor in the second firing chamber are identical.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fluid level sensor comprises a sense capacitor whose capacitance changes with a level of fluid within the sense chamber.

12. A method comprising:

sensing a fluid level within a sensing chamber of a print head;

circulating fluid from a fluid slot of the print head into the sensing chamber through a first port and out of the sensing chamber back into the fluid slot through a second port; and

selectively expelling fluid from within the sensing chamber through a sensor nozzle extending from the sensing chamber.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the sensing comprises sensing capacitance changes of a sense capacitor within the sensing chamber.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the circulating comprises firing a resistor in one of a column of identical firing chambers to vaporize fluid and pump adjacent fluid into the sensing chamber through the first port.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the selective expelling of fluid from within the sensing chamber through the sensor nozzle extending from the sensing chamber comprises vaporizing fluid within the sensing chamber.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the selective expelling of fluid from within the sensing chamber through the sensor nozzle extending from the sensing chamber comprises deflecting a diaphragm adjacent the sensing chamber.

17. An apparatus comprises:

a fluid ejection device having a fluid slot and a sensing chamber having a first port connected to the fluid slot and a second port;

a circulation passage extending from the fluid slot and fluidly coupled to the second port;

a row of nozzles;

a row of drop generators fluidly coupled to the fluid slot to receive fluid from the fluid slot, wherein a first portion of the row of drop generators are to eject fluid through the row of nozzles and wherein a second portion of the row of drop generators is not associated with the row of nozzles and is to pump fluid through the circulation passage to the sensing chamber; and

a fluid level sensor within the sensing chamber.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein each nozzle of the row of nozzles extends from a firing chamber, wherein the firing chamber is smaller than the sensing chamber.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein each of the drop generators comprises a resistor to vaporize fluid to form a bubble.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising a second row of nozzles and a second row of drop generators to receive fluid from the slot, the second row of nozzles and the second row of drop generators offset from and on a same side of the slot as the row of nozzles and the row of drop generators, wherein drop generators of the second row of drop generators are interleaved with drop generators of the row of drop generators.