BUILDING ELEMENT MADE OF A FIBROUS MATERIAL AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION UTILIZING SAME

• US 20190024374A1
• Filed: 12/22/2016
• Published: 01/24/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ecocuber, LLC
• Original Assignee: Ecocuber, LLC
• Inventors: KRUPSKIJ, Vladimir Pavlovich, HOVRATOVICH, Andrej Iosifovich, OSIKA, Aleksandr Igorevich
• Granted Patent: US 10,458,116 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/3555 Constructions using straw bales
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/78 Heat insulating elements E04B1/7662 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2/00 Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls connections for building structures in general E04B1/38; insulation for buildings in general E04B1/62; building elements of relatively thin form for parts of buildings E04C2/00
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2/56 Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members E04B2/74, E04B2/88 take precedence; pillars E04C3/30
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 1/40 built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/16 of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/384 with a metal frame
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/46 specially adapted for making walls E04C2/52, E04C2/54 take precedence; structure of slab-shaped elements E04B1/02; walls of elements of relatively thin form E04B2/72

Abstract

The invention relates to building elements and building constructions, and more particularly to building systems which utilize compressed blocks made of a fibrous material in conjunction with a framework in order to form building constructions for buildings and structures. The present building element consists of a block 2 made of a fibrous material, and forming elements which are disposed on the surfaces of the block and consist of a pair of frames 3 interconnected by at least one transverse brace 4 to form a single structure. The building element also comprises a forming mesh 5, which is disposed between the fibrous material block 2 and the frames 3, on top of the transverse braces 4 that connect the frames 3; outer and inner walls 6, which are fastened from the outer sides of the frames 3; and membranes 7, which are disposed between the walls 6 and the frames 3. The outer contour of the frames 3 comprises curvilinear jigsaw-like locking elements. On the ends of the vertical sides of the frames 3 there are provided slots 9 for load-bearing fastening strips 10; and the membranes 7 extend beyond the edge of the outer and inner walls 6. The invention also relates to a building construction consisting of the claimed building elements, wherein the building elements are joined to one another by the outer edges of the frames 3 by means of the curvilinear jigsaw-like locking elements and load-bearing fastening strips 10, and the building elements are arranged in a row and one above the other to form a single spatial construction.

Claims

1. A building element consists of a block 2 made of a fibrous material, and forming elements which are disposed on the surfaces of the block and consist of a pair of frames 3 interconnected by at least one transverse brace 4 to form a single structure, characterized in that it further comprises a forming mesh 5, which is disposed between the fibrous material block 2 and the frames 3, on top of the transverse braces 4 that connect the frames 3;

outer and inner walls 6, which are fastened from the outer sides of the frames 3; and

membranes 7, which are disposed between the walls 6 and the frames 3, wherein the outer contour of the frames 3 comprises curvilinear jigsaw-like locking elements.

2. The building element according to claim 1 comprises a pair of frames where there are provided slots 9 for load-bearing fastening strips 10 on the ends of the vertical sides of these frames 3.

3. The building element according to claim 1 wherein membranes 7 extended beyond the edge of the outer and inner walls 6.

4. The building element according to claim 1 wherein a block 2 made of a fibrous material, disinfected with a disinfecting solution or electromagnetic radiation.

5. The building element according to claim 1 wherein a pair of frames 3 interconnected by at least one transverse brace 4 by means of a fastening system.

6. The building element according to claim 1 wherein a pair of frames 3 interconnected by at least one transverse brace 4 by means of interlock system.

7. The building element according to claim 1 wherein a pair of frames 3 interconnected by at least one transverse brace 4 and formed as a single structure by means of pressing, molding and 3D printing.

8. The building element according to claim 1 wherein outer and inner walls 6 which are provided with distance spacers on the membranes side.

9. The building element according to claim 1 wherein outer and inner walls 6 formed as double walls which have distance spacers between them.

10. A building construction consists of the building elements claimed in claims 1-9 spatial construction. wherein the building elements are joined to one another by the outer edges of the frames 3 by means of the curvilinear jigsaw-like locking elements and load-bearing fastening strips 10, and the building elements are arranged in a row and one above the other to form a single spatial construction.