AC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE AND AC LED DRIVE METHODS AND APPARATUS

• US 20190045593A1
• Filed: 10/01/2018
• Published: 02/07/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lynk Labs, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Lynk Labs, Inc.
• Inventors: Miskin, Michael, Andersen, James N.
• Granted Patent: US 10,492,251 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/39 Circuits containing inverter bridges
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/42 Antiparallel configurations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/25 Circuit arrangements for protecting against overcurrent

Abstract

An LED device for use with an AC voltage power source configured such that at least one LED emits light during a positive phase of power provided from an AC power supply and at least one LED emits light during the negative phase of power provided from an AC power supply. The LED device includes a first power connection lead and a second power connection lead, both leads capable of being connected to and receiving power from an AC power supply.

Claims

1. An LED lighting system comprising:

at least one LED circuit having at least two LEDs, wherein the LEDs in the at least one LED circuit may be the same or different colors; and

an LED driver,

wherein the LED driver has an input voltage and an output voltage, the LED driver having an input of a first voltage and a first frequency, wherein the first voltage is an AC voltage;

wherein the LED driver includes a voltage regulator which regulates the output voltage at a relatively fixed level; and

wherein the LED lighting system has integrated circuitry that allows for adjustability of the relatively fixed voltage output of the driver and brightness of the at least one LED circuit in response to a switch.

2. The LED lighting system of claim 1, further comprising:

a switch.

3. The LED lighting system of claim 1, wherein the LED lighting system is connected to a switch.

4. The LED lighting system of claim 1, wherein the LED lighting system is connected to a dimmer switch.

5. The LED lighting system of claim 1, further comprising:

a transformer.

6. The LED lighting system of claim 1, wherein the at least one LED circuit is configured to change at least one of a brightness, a color, or a quality of light in response to a switch.

7. An LED lighting system comprising:

at least one LED circuit, wherein the LED circuit has an input for connecting to a transmission line; and

at least one transmission line, wherein the transmission line provides at least one of power or data to the LED circuit.

8. The LED lighting system of claim 7, wherein the at least one LED circuit is contained in a housing.

9. The LED lighting system of claim 7, further comprising:

at least one antenna for receiving data wirelessly.

10. The LED lighting system of claim 9, wherein the data received wirelessly controls at least one of power, dimming, or color of light.

11. The LED lighting system of claim 7, wherein the transmission line controls at least one of power, dimming, or color of light.

12. The LED lighting system of claim 7, further comprising:

a current limiting diode.

13. The LED lighting system of claim 7, wherein one or more LED circuits can be added to or removed from the LED lighting system without affecting a light output from any remaining LED circuits in the LED lighting systems.

14. An LED lighting system comprising:

at least one LED circuit having an input;

an LED driver, the LED driver having an output for providing power and data to the at least one LED circuit on at least one transmission line connected to the input of the at least one LED circuit, wherein the data is used to control at least one of a brightness, on or off, or color of light of the LED circuit; and

a voltage regulator that regulates a DC voltage on the at least one transmission line at a relatively fixed level with respect to changes in a load that is connected to an output of the LED driver,

15. The LED lighting system of claim 14, wherein the at least one LED circuit is either mounted on or packaged on a reflective PCB substrate.

16. The LED lighting system of claim 15, wherein the reflective PCB substrate is a flexible substrate.

17. The LED lighting system of claim 14, wherein the voltage regulator is a feedback voltage regulator.

18. The LED lighting system of claim 14, wherein the LED driver is configured for receiving one of at least two different input voltages.

19. An LED lighting system comprising:

an LED driver, the LED driver having an input for receiving a first AC voltage and having an output of a second voltage, wherein the second voltage is relatively lower than the first AC voltage and wherein the LED driver includes;

a capacitor; and

a voltage regulator that regulates the second voltage at a relatively fixed level in response to changes in a load connected to the output of the LED driver; and

at least one LED circuit connected to the output of the LED driver.

20. The LED lighting system of claim 19, wherein the second voltage is either a DC voltage or a rectified AC voltage that is a lower voltage than the first AC voltage of the input received by the LED driver.

21. The LED lighting system of claim 19, wherein the LED driver comprises a transformer.

22. An LED lighting system comprising:

an LED driver having an input and an output, wherein the input is configured to receive an AC or DC voltage source, and wherein output provides an AC or DC voltage;

at least one LED circuit having a plurality of LEDs connected to the output of the LED driver, wherein the at least one LED circuit is mounted on a reflective substrate; and

a data receiver, wherein the data receiver can receive data from at least one of a transmission line or an antenna.

23. The LED lighting system of claim 22, wherein the LED lighting system receives the data and power.

24. The LED lighting system of claim 22, further comprising:

a transformer.

25. The LED lighting system of claim 22, wherein the at least one LED circuit has at least one LED of a different color than another LED of the at least one LED circuit.

26. The LED lighting system of claim 22, wherein the reflective substrate is a flexible substrate.

27. The LED lighting system of claim 22, wherein the LED lighting system is dimmable in response to the data received.

28. The LED lighting system of claim 22, further comprising:

a proximity sensor.

29. An LED lighting system comprising:

at least one LED circuit, wherein the LED circuit has at least two LEDs that can be of same or different colors;

an LED driver having an input and an output, wherein the input is configured to receive an AC or DC voltage source, and wherein the output provides an AC or DC voltage output;

a proximity sensor for sensing the proximity of a person; and

a data receiver, wherein the data receiver can receive data from at least one of a transmission line or an antenna.

30. The LED lighting system of claim 29, wherein the LED lighting system is configured to transmit data to an information receiver.

31. The LED lighting system of claim 29, wherein an LED circuit of the at least one LED circuit mounted on a reflective substrate.

32. An LED lighting system comprising:

an LED circuit array having a plurality of LED circuits, each LED circuit of the plurality of LED circuits comprising at least one LED;

an active current limiting device connected in series to at least one of the plurality of LED circuits; and

an LED driver connected to the LED circuit array, wherein the LED driver has an input of a first voltage and a first frequency and provides an output of a second voltage, wherein the first voltage is an AC voltage;

wherein an LED of at least one of the plurality of LED circuits in the LED circuit array is coated or doped with at least one of a phosphor, nano-crystals, or a light changing or enhancing substance, at least one of the coated or doped LEDs in the LED circuit array producing a different color of light than another coated or doped LED in the LED circuit array.

33. The LED lighting system of claim 32, wherein the active current limiting device is a current limiting diode.

34. An LED lighting system comprising:

a transmission line for providing power and data, wherein the transmission line provides power and data over two or more wires; and

an LED circuit, wherein the LED circuit includes a plurality of LEDs and is connected to the transmission line.

35. The LED lighting system of claim 34, further comprising:

a lens cover.

36. The LED lighting system of claim 34, wherein LEDs of the plurality of LEDs are of the same or different colors.

37. The LED lighting system of claim 34, further comprising:

an antenna.

38. A lighting system comprising:

a driver having an input and an output, the input receiving an input voltage from a mains power source and the output providing an output voltage, wherein the driver includes a bridge rectifier; and

at least one LED circuit mounted on a reflective substrate, wherein the at least one LED circuit is connected to the output of the driver and has one or more LEDs connected in series or parallel sufficient to approximately match the input voltage or the output voltage of the driver.

39. An LED driver comprising:

an input of a first voltage and a first frequency, wherein the first voltage is an AC voltage; and

an output of a second voltage and a second frequency, wherein the second voltage and the second frequency is either a rectified DC voltage or a rectified AC voltage and frequency;

wherein the LED driver is connected to at least one LED circuit to provide the output to the at least one LED circuit; and

wherein the LED driver includes a data input for receiving data wirelessly to control the at least one LED circuit.

40. The LED driver of claim 39, wherein the at least one LED circuit comprises at least one capacitor connected to the LED driver, wherein the at least one capacitor smooths the output of the second voltage delivered to the at least one LED circuit.

41. The LED driver of claim 39, further comprising:

a voltage regulator.

42. The LED driver of claim 41, wherein the voltage regulator is a feedback voltage regulator.

43. The LED driver of claim 39, wherein the second voltage has a relatively fixed level of about 12V.

44. The LED driver of claim 39, wherein the at least one LED circuit comprises a bridge rectifier that receives the output of the LED driver and outputs a DC voltage to the at least one LED circuit, and wherein the bridge rectifier and the at least one LED circuit are packaged together on a single substrate.

45. The LED driver of claim 39, wherein a dimmer is coupled to the LED driver, and wherein the dimmer includes integrated circuitry that allows for adjustability of at least one of a level of the second voltage or the second frequency of the output of the LED driver.

46. An LED lighting system comprising:

at least one LED circuit having at least two LEDs mounted on a reflective substrate;

a battery; and

an LED driver, the LED driver having an input for receiving a first AC voltage from a mains voltage source and an output for providing a second DC voltage output to the at least one LED circuit from either the mains voltage source or the battery;

wherein the at least one LED circuit is connected to the output of the LED driver and driven with a DC voltage source.

47. An LED lighting device comprising:

at least one LED circuit having a plurality of LED packages, wherein each LED package of the plurality of LED packages includes at least two LED chips mounted on one of a glass substrate or a flexible substrate,

wherein the plurality of LED packages includes a phosphor or nano-particle to produce a change in a color or a quality of light emitted from at least one of the plurality of LED packages; and

wherein LED packages of the plurality of LED packages emit light of a same color or of different colors; and

an LED driver, the LED driver having an input for receiving a first AC voltage from a mains voltage source and an output for providing a second AC or DC voltage output to the plurality of LED packages.