SMART SEAT AND CONTROL METHOD FOR THE SAME

• US 20190059589A1
• Filed: 03/30/2018
• Published: 02/28/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: ZHANG, Ying
• Granted Patent: US 10,638,842 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 1/024 the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 1/0342 in combination with movable backrest-seat unit or back-rest
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 17/16 Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/72 Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0816 Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4809 Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6891 Furniture
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/08 Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings A61B8/02 - A61B8/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4209 by using holders, e.g. positioning frames
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/44 Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/5223 for extracting a diagnostic or physiological parameter from medical diagnostic data for algorithms to analyse biomedical images G06T7/0012
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/30 for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/00 Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Abstract

The embodiments of the invention provide a smart seat and a control method for the same, which smart seat includes a seat body, a vital sign detector and a controller. The seat body includes a backrest, a seating surface and a backrest driver for driving the backrest to make an open and close movement relative to the seating surface. The vital sign detector is used for detecting a vital sign of a user to obtain vital sign data. The controller is electrically connected with the backrest driver and the vital sign detector, respectively, determines that the user is in the sleeping state or the waking state according to the vital sign data of the vital sign detector, and controls the backrest driver to drive the open and close movement of the backrest relative to the seating surface according to the state of the user.

Claims

1. A smart seat, characterized in that, it includes a seat body, a vital sign detector and a controller,

the seat body includes a backrest, a seating surface and a backrest driver for driving the backrest to make an open and close movement relative to the seating surface,

the vital sign detector is used for detecting a vital sign of a user to obtain vital sign data, and

the controller is electrically connected with the backrest driver and the vital sign detector, respectively, determines that the user is in the sleeping state or the waking state according to the vital sign data of the vital sign detector, and controls the backrest driver to drive the open and close movement of the backrest relative to the seating surface according to the state of the user.

2. The smart seat as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the backrest is hinged with the seating surface by a side, and the backrest driver drives the backrest to make the open and close movement relative to the seating surface with its hinging side as the axis.

3. The smart seat as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the controller controls the backrest to change to the open state in a case in which the controller determines that the user is in the sleeping state according to the vital sign data.

4. The smart seat as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, it further includes a pressure sensor which is arranged on the seating surface and electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the backrest to be in the close state in a case in which the pressure value born on the seating surface detected by the pressure sensor is less than a preset threshold.

5. The smart seat as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the vital sign detector is an ultrasonic detector and a processing module, the ultrasonic detector is arranged on the front side of the seat body and sends an ultrasonic signal toward the direction of the seat body and receives it, the processing module determines the user'"'"'s respiratory frequency and/or degree of chest undulation according to the information of the ultrasonic signal received by the ultrasonic detector, and the controller determines that the user is in the sleeping state or the waking state according to the user'"'"'s respiratory frequency and/or degree of chest undulation.

6. The smart seat as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, the vital sign detector is an ultrasonic detector and a processing module, the ultrasonic detector is arranged on the front side of the seat body and sends an ultrasonic signal toward the direction of the seat body and receives it, the processing module determines the user'"'"'s respiratory frequency and/or degree of chest undulation according to the information of the ultrasonic signal received by the ultrasonic detector, and the controller determines that the user is in the sleeping state or the waking state according to the user'"'"'s respiratory frequency and/or degree of chest undulation.

7. The smart seat as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, the vital sign detector is an ultrasonic detector and a processing module, the ultrasonic detector is arranged on the front side of the seat body and sends an ultrasonic signal toward the direction of the seat body and receives it, the processing module determines the user'"'"'s respiratory frequency and/or degree of chest undulation according to the information of the ultrasonic signal received by the ultrasonic detector, and the controller determines that the user is in the sleeping state or the waking state according to the user'"'"'s respiratory frequency and/or degree of chest undulation.

8. The smart seat as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the seat body further includes a leg supporting plate mutually hinged with the seating surface by a side and a leg supporting plate driver arranged between the seating surface and the leg supporting plate, and the leg supporting plate driver is electrically connected with the controller and used for driving the leg supporting plate to make an open and close movement relative to the seating surface with its hinging side as the axis under the control of the controller.

9. The smart seat as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, the seat body further includes a leg supporting plate mutually hinged with the seating surface by a side and a leg supporting plate driver arranged between the seating surface and the leg supporting plate, and the leg supporting plate driver is electrically connected with the controller and used for driving the leg supporting plate to make an open and close movement relative to the seating surface with its hinging side as the axis under the control of the controller.

10. The smart seat as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, the seat body further includes a leg supporting plate mutually hinged with the seating surface by a side and a leg supporting plate driver arranged between the seating surface and the leg supporting plate, and the leg supporting plate driver is electrically connected with the controller and used for driving the leg supporting plate to make an open and close movement relative to the seating surface with its hinging side as the axis under the control of the controller.

11. The smart seat as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, on the backrest is further arranged a supporting piece which is used for fixing the relative position between the backrest and the seating surface.

12. The smart seat as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, it further includes at least one vibration sensor, the vibration sensor is arranged on the seating surface and electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used for driving the vital sign detector to detect a vital sign of the user in a case in which the vibration state value on the seating surface which is detected by the vibration sensor in a preset period of time is less than a preset threshold.

13. The smart seat as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, on the ultrasonic detector is further arranged an alignment camera which is electrically connected with the controller, on the seat body is further arranged an alignment mark, and the alignment camera is used for capturing an image of the alignment mark, in order that the controller regulates the orientation direction in which the ultrasonic detector sends the ultrasonic signal according to the image of the alignment mark.

14. The smart seat as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, on the seat body is further arranged a control button which is electrically connected with the controller and used for controlling the backrest driver to drive the open and close movement of the backrest relative to the seating surface after the control button is triggered.

15. A control method for a smart seat, characterized in that, the smart seat includes a backrest, a seating surface and a backrest driver for driving the backrest to make an open and close movement relative to the seating surface, and

is the method includes:

obtaining vital sign data by detecting a vital sign of a user located in the smart seat,

determining that the user is in the sleeping state or the waking state according to the vital sign data, and

controlling the backrest driver to drive the backrest to make the open and close movement relative to the seating surface according to the state of the user.

16. The control method for a smart seat as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that, the control method further includes:

controlling the backrest to be in the close state in a case in which it is detected that the pressure value born on the seating surface is less than a preset threshold.

17. The control method for a smart seat as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that, the obtaining vital sign data by detecting a vital sign of a user located in the smart seat and determining that the user is in the sleeping state or the waking state according to the vital sign data includes:

with a preset period of time as a cycle, circularly sending an ultrasonic signal toward the user and receiving it, to obtain the information of the ultrasonic signal,

determining the user'"'"'s respiratory frequency and/or degree of chest undulation according to the information of the ultrasonic signal, and

comparing the user'"'"'s respiratory frequency and/or degree of chest undulation with a reference value of the user in the waking state, to determine that the user is in the sleeping state or the waking state.

18. The control method for a smart seat as claimed in claim 15, characterized by further including:

with a preset period of time as a cycle, obtaining the vibration state value on the seating surface, and

when the vibration state value is less than a preset threshold in the preset period of time, obtaining vital sign data by detecting the vital sign of the user located in the smart seat and determining that the user is in the sleeping state or the waking state according to the vital sign data.

19. The control method for a smart seat as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that, on the seat body is further arranged a control button, and the control method further includes:

obtaining a trigger signal of the control button, and

controlling the backrest driver to drive the backrest to make the open and close movement relative to the seating surface according to the trigger signal of the control button.