LAUNCHER AND COUPLING SYSTEM FOR GUIDED WAVE MODE CANCELLATION

• US 20190198962A1
• Filed: 02/27/2019
• Published: 06/27/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Henry, Paul Shala, Barnickel, Donald J., Barzegar, Farhad, Bennett, Robert, Gerszberg, Irwin, Willis, III, Thomas M.
• Granted Patent: US 10,644,372 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/22 Attenuating devices dissipative terminating devices H01P1/26
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/12 Hollow waveguides H01P3/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/08 for linking dissimilar lines or devices H01P1/16, H01P5/04 take precedence; linking lines of the same kind but with different dimensions H01P5/02
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/18 consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/188 the guides being dielectric waveguides

Abstract

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a coupling module that includes a waveguide that guides a first electromagnetic wave conveying data from a transmitting device. A dielectric coupler receives the first electromagnetic wave from the waveguide to form a second electromagnetic wave, and that guides the second electromagnetic wave along the dielectric coupler adjacent to a transmission medium, and wherein the dielectric coupler has a length that supports a cancellation of at least one cancelled wave mode from a coupling of the second electromagnetic wave to the transmission medium.

Claims

1. A launcher comprising:

a hollow waveguide that guides a first electromagnetic wave conveying data from a transmitting device; and

a conductorless coupler that receives the first electromagnetic wave from the hollow waveguide to form a second electromagnetic wave that propagates along the conductorless coupler adjacent to a transmission medium, and wherein the conductorless coupler has a length extending from an end of the hollow waveguide, wherein the length supports a cancellation of at least one cancelled wave mode while coupling a remaining portion of the second electromagnetic wave to the transmission medium.

2. The launcher of claim 1, wherein the length corresponds to an integer number of wavelengths of the at least one cancelled wave mode.

3. The launcher of claim 1, wherein the conductorless coupler is separated from the transmission medium by a gap that further supports the cancellation of the at least one cancelled wave mode when coupling the remaining portion of the second electromagnetic wave to the transmission medium.

4. The launcher of claim 1, wherein the conductorless coupler is aligned parallel to a longitudinal axis of the transmission medium.

5. The launcher of claim 1, further comprising a reflective plate aligned parallel to the conductorless coupler, wherein the conductorless coupler is between the reflective plate and the transmission medium and wherein the reflective plate further supports the cancellation of the at least one cancelled wave mode when coupling the remaining portion of the second electromagnetic wave to the transmission medium.

6. The launcher of claim 1, wherein the at least one cancelled wave mode is a fundamental mode.

7. The launcher of claim 1, wherein the conductorless coupler includes a tapered, rounded or beveled end that terminates adjacent to the transmission medium.

8. The launcher of claim 7, wherein the conductorless coupler includes a receiving end, opposite from the tapered, rounded or beveled end, that is within the hollow waveguide.

9. A coupling module comprising:

a waveguide that guides a first electromagnetic wave conveying data from a transmitting device; and

a conductorless coupler that receives the first electromagnetic wave from the waveguide to form a second electromagnetic wave, and that guides the second electromagnetic wave along the conductorless coupler adjacent to a transmission medium, and wherein the conductorless coupler has a first length extending from an end of the waveguide, wherein the first length supports a cancellation of at least one cancelled wave mode while coupling a remaining portion of the second electromagnetic wave to the transmission medium.

10. The coupling module of claim 9, wherein the first length corresponds to an integer number of wavelengths of the at least one cancelled wave mode.

11. The coupling module of claim 9, wherein the conductorless coupler is separated from the transmission medium by a gap that further supports the cancellation of the at least one cancelled wave mode when coupling the remaining portion of the second electromagnetic wave to the transmission medium.

12. The coupling module of claim 9, wherein the conductorless coupler is aligned parallel to a longitudinal axis of the transmission medium.

13. The coupling module of claim 9, further comprising a reflective plate aligned parallel to the conductorless coupler, wherein the conductorless coupler is between the reflective plate and the transmission medium and wherein the reflective plate further supports the cancellation of the at least one cancelled wave mode when coupling the remaining portion of the second electromagnetic wave to the transmission medium.

14. The coupling module of claim 9, wherein the conductorless coupler has a second length extending within the end of the waveguide that mitigates a return loss in receiving the first electromagnetic wave.

15. A coupling system comprising:

waveguide means for guiding a first electromagnetic wave conveying data from a transmitting device; and

a conductorless coupler for receiving the first electromagnetic wave from the waveguide means to form a second electromagnetic wave, and for guiding the second electromagnetic wave along the conductorless coupler adjacent to a transmission medium, wherein the conductorless coupler has a length extending from the waveguide means to an exposed end, wherein the length supports a cancellation of at least one cancelled wave mode while coupling a remaining portion of the second electromagnetic wave to the transmission medium.

16. The coupling system of claim 15, further comprising:

reflecting means for enhancing coupling of the remaining portion of the second electromagnetic wave to the transmission medium.

17. The coupling system of claim 15, wherein the conductorless coupler is separated from the transmission medium by a gap.

18. The coupling system of claim 15, wherein the conductorless coupler is aligned parallel to a longitudinal axis of the transmission medium.

19. The coupling system of claim 15, wherein the exposed end is tapered, rounded or beveled.

20. The coupling system of claim 19, wherein the conductorless coupler further includes a receiving end, opposite from the exposed end, that is within the waveguide means, wherein the receiving end is tapered, rounded or beveled.