SELF-WRAPPING SLEEVE AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF

• US 20190308385A1
• Filed: 10/02/2018
• Published: 10/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/2018
• Status: Active Application

• Current Assignee: Federal-Mogul Powertrain, LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Federal-Mogul Powertrain, LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Itoh, Emi, Yoneshige, Yuki, Yamaguchi, Hiroki
• Application Number:
  US16/150,140
• Publication Number:
  US 20190308385A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 1/08 Tubular products
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/14 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/20 comprising aluminium or copper B32B15/016 and B32B15/017 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2038/0052 Other operations not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2250/02 2 layers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2250/03 3 layers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2250/20 All layers being fibrous or filamentary
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2250/40 Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/0284 Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/18 Fabrics, textiles
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/306 Resistant to heat
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/558 Impact strength, toughness
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2571/00 Protective equipment
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2597/00 Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/18 involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/0036 Heat treatment for heating or cooling of layers during lamination B32B37/06, B32B37/08
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/1866 conforming the layers or laminate to a convex or concave profile
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/022 Non-woven fabric
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/024 Woven fabric
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/06 characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/26 : another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers B32B5/12
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/04 : Interconnection of layers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/09 : by stitching, needling or sewing by mechanically connecting fibrous layers to another layer B32B5/06
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0215 : Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 81/06 : Covering or wrapping elongated cores
• CPC Class Codes: D03D 1/0043 : for elongated members, i.e. sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: D04B 1/16 : synthetic threads
• CPC Class Codes: D04C 1/02 : made from particular materials
• CPC Class Codes: D04C 1/06 : Braid or lace serving particular purposes
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 1/46 : by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres D04H1/45 takes precedence; needling machines D04H18/00
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 1/498 : entanglement of layered webs
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 18/02 : with needles
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 3/105 : by needling needling machines D04H18/00
• CPC Class Codes: D10B 2401/041 : thermoplastic; thermosetting
• CPC Class Codes: D10B 2403/0241 : enhancing mechanical properties
• CPC Class Codes: D10B 2403/0243 : enhancing functional properties
• CPC Class Codes: D10B 2403/0311 : Small thickness fabric, e.g. ribbons, tapes or straps
• CPC Class Codes: D10B 2505/12 : Vehicles D10B2505/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 57/00 : Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear protection under water F16L1/123; supporting of pipes inside other pipes or sleeves F16L7/00; used in connection with end fittings of hoses F16L35/00; protection thereof during transport B65D59/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 3/0462 : Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/0084 : comprising a single continuous metallic layer on an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. metal foil, film, plating coating, electro-deposition, vapour-deposition
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/0098 : for shielding electrical cables

Abstract

A self-wrapping sleeve and method of construction thereof is provided. The sleeve includes an elongate multilayered tubular wall having opposite edges extending along a longitudinal axis of the sleeve between opposite ends of the sleeve. The opposite edges are biased into a self-wrapping configuration about the longitudinal axis to define an internal cavity bounded by the tubular wall. The tubular wall includes a non-woven layer of intertwined fibers and a textile layer of interlaced filaments, wherein the non-woven layer is fixed to the textile layer via needled fibers of the non-woven layer being entangled with filaments of the textile layer.

Claims

1. A self-wrapping sleeve for routing and protecting elongate members, comprising:

an elongate wall having opposite edges extending lengthwise along a longitudinal axis between opposite ends, said opposite edges being biased into a self-wrapped configuration about the longitudinal axis to define an internal cavity, said opposite edges being extendable away from one another under an externally applied force to expose the internal cavity for insertion or removal of the elongate members and return to their self-wrapped configuration upon removal of the externally applied force, said wall including a non-woven layer of intertwined fibers and a textile layer of interlaced filaments, wherein the non-woven layer is fixed to the textile layer via fibers of the non-woven layer being entangled with filaments of the textile layer.

2. The self-wrapping sleeve of claim 1, wherein said wall has a plurality of circumferentially extending first band portions and a plurality circumferentially extending second band portions alternating with one another along the length of the sleeve, said first band portions being needle punched with fibers of said nonwoven layer being entangled with said filaments of said textile layer and said second band portions not being needled punched such that said fibers of said non-woven layer are not entangled said filaments of said textile layer.

3. The self-wrapping sleeve of claim 1, wherein at least one of said non-woven layer and said textile layer is heat-set to bias said opposite edges into the self-wrapped configuration about the longitudinal axis.

4. The self-wrapping sleeve of claim 3, wherein said non-woven layer is heat-set to bias said opposite edges into the self-wrapped configuration about the longitudinal axis.

5. The self-wrapping sleeve of claim 4, wherein textile layer is not heat-set.

6. The self-wrapping sleeve of claim 3, wherein said textile layer is heat-set to bias said opposite edges into a self-wrapped configuration about the longitudinal axis.

7. The self-wrapping sleeve of claim 6, wherein said non-woven layer is not heat-set.

8. The self-wrapping sleeve of claim 3, wherein said non-woven layer and said textile layer are each heat-set to bias said opposite edges into the self-wrapped configuration about the longitudinal axis.

9. The self-wrapping sleeve of claim 1, wherein said wall further includes a metal foil layer sandwiched between said non-woven layer and said textile layer, wherein said fibers of said non-woven layer entangled with said textile layer pass through said metal foil layer.

10. The self-wrapping sleeve of claim 9, wherein said nonwoven layer, said textile layer and said metal foil layer are fixed to one another solely via said fibers of said non-woven layer being entangled with said filaments of said textile layer.

11. A method of construction a self-wrapping sleeve, comprising:

providing an elongate non-woven layer;

providing a textile layer;

laying the non-woven layer and the textile layer in overlying relation with one another;

needle punching the non-woven layer to entangle fibers of the non-woven layer with filaments of the textile layer to form a multilayered wall having opposite edges of the non-woven layer and the textile layer extending lengthwise between opposite ends; and

heat-setting the wall into a tubular self-wrapped configuration with the opposite edges being biased into overlapping relation with one another to define an internal cavity.

12. The method of claim 11, further including needling a plurality of circumferentially extending first band portions in the nonwoven layer causing the fibers of the nonwoven layer to become entangled with filaments of the textile layer and forming a plurality circumferentially extending non-needled second band portions extending between and alternating with the first band portions, wherein the fibers of the nonwoven layer within the second band portions are free from being entangled with filaments of the textile layer.

13. The method of claim 12, further including forming the wall having a convolute contour via the first band portions forming valleys and the second band portions forming peaks.

14. The method of claim 11, further including arranging the textile layer to form an inner surface of the sleeve and arranging the non-woven layer to form an outer surface of the sleeve.

15. The method of claim 11, further including sandwiching a metal foil layer between the non-woven layer and the textile layer and penetrating the metal foil layer with the fibers of the non-woven layer that are entangled with the textile layer.

16. The method of claim 11, further including fixing the nonwoven layer and the textile layer to one another solely via the fibers of the non-woven layer being entangled with the filaments of the textile layer.

17. The method of claim 11, further including imparting a heat-set in at least one of the non-woven layer and the textile layer to bias the opposite edges of the wall into overlapping relation with one another without imparting a heat-set in the other of the non-woven layer and the textile layer.

18. The method of claim 17, further including imparting a heat-set in the non-woven layer.

19. The method of claim 17, further including imparting a heat-set in the textile layer.

20. The method of claim 11, further including imparting a heat-set in both the non-woven layer and the textile layer to bias the opposite edges of the wall into overlapping relation with one another without heat-setting the other of the non-woven layer and the textile layer.