MULTI-PURPOSE BUILDING

• US 20190309507A1
• Filed: 08/24/2016
• Published: 10/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Anatoly Nikolaevich Fedorov, Liudmila Anatolievna Maximova
• Original Assignee: Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu "Teplorium"
• Inventors: FEDOROV, Anatoly Nikolaevich, MAKSIMOVA, Liudmila Anatolievna
• Granted Patent: US 10,753,078 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/32 Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures E04B1/345 takes precedence; vaulted roofs E04B7/08
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/3211 Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/342 Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not, e.g. hangars, halls roof trusses E04C3/00; non-structural features for specified purposes, see the relevant groups of E04H
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2001/3235 having a grid frame
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2001/3288 Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2001/3294 with a faceted surface
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 7/08 Vaulted roofs E04B7/14 takes precedence; vaulted structures in general E04B1/32; inflatable tents or canopies, in general E04H15/20; inflatable forms for shaping in situ E04G11/04
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2003/0495 the truss elements being located in several non-parallel surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 3/32 of metal E04C3/36 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 1/1205 Small buildings erected in the open air E04H1/1272 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 15/18 Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents inflatable E04H15/20; Plural tents, e.g. modular
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 15/34 Supporting means, e.g. frames
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 15/36 arch-shaped type E04H15/42 takes precedence ; arches connected with lazy-tongues E04H15/505

Abstract

The invention relates to a dome- or sphere-shaped multipurpose building, which is a prefabricated quickly erected structure and can be used for erecting the buildings of various functional purpose, of different number of storeys, both warm and cold, including residential buildings, cottages, industrial, administrative, sport, agricultural, warehouse, temporary portable buildings, arch structures, atrium roof, atrium room, located above the top floor of a building. Technical result of the claimed invention is to reduce the material consumption, installation time, increase the strength and stability of the building, including under conditions of asymmetrical and dynamic loads, and to increase energy efficiency and translucence of the building. The multipurpose dome-shaped building comprises a bearing frame having a base and an apex in the form of polygons of different perimeters, a roof in the apex of the bearing frame coated with a facing material, wherein the bearing frame is made in the form of at least three pyramidal volumetric trusses arranged symmetrically with respect to the base center and rigidly connected to each other in the upper part by at least one horizontal beam, and wherein the volumetric trusses are arranged in such a way that the horizontal distance between closest posts of neighboring volumetric trusses remains the same over the entire height from the base and up to the top of the neighboring trusses.

Claims

1. A multipurpose dome-shaped building comprising a bearing frame having a base and an apex in the form of polygons of different perimeters, a roof at the apex of the bearing frame, the roof is coated with a facing material, wherein the bearing frame is made in the form of at least three pyramidal volumetric trusses arranged symmetrically with respect to the base center and rigidly connected to each other in the upper part by at least one horizontal beam, wherein the volumetric trusses are arranged in such a way that the horizontal distance between closest posts of neighboring volumetric trusses remains the same over the entire height from the base and up to the top of the neighboring trusses.

2. The building according to claim 1, wherein volumetric trusses are made in the shape of an inclined triangular, tetrahedral or pentahedral pyramid with straight or rounded faces and with a narrowing in the upper part.

3. The building according to claim 1, wherein the space between volumetric trusses is partially or completely coated with pieces of a facing material of the same height resulting in formation of side walls.

4. The building according to claim 3, wherein the side walls are opaque and/or made from a stained glass.

5. The building according to claim 3, wherein at least one side wall has an entrance door.

6. The building according to claim 1, wherein the volumetric trusses are coated with a facing material.

7. The building according to claim 1, wherein the facing material is made in the shape of a rectangle.

8. The building according to claim 1, wherein the facing material is made in the shape of a triangle, a trapezoid or a quadrilateral.

9. The building according to claim 1, wherein the roof is made flat or in the shape of a pyramid or a hemisphere.

10. The building according to claim 1, wherein the facing material of the roof is made in the form of sectors or as a one piece.

11. The building according to claim 1, wherein the roof frame is made in the form of self-bearing facing elements or in the form of a frame consisting of stiffeners rigidly connected at apexes of the volumetric trusses.

12. The building according to claim 1, wherein the facing material is made flat or curved.

13. The building according to claim 1, wherein the bearing frame is made with a sectoral cutout.

14. The building according to claim 1, wherein the bearing frame is made in the shape of a polygon half.

15. The building according to claim 1, wherein the bearing frame is elongated.

16. The building according to claim 1, wherein the base of the bearing frame is close to a rounded shape, and the outer surface of the volumetric trusses is aligned with coating of the building along the base perimeter.

17. The building according to claim 3, wherein the facing material is made in the shape of a rectangle.

18. The building according to claim 6, wherein the facing material is made in the shape of a triangle, a trapezoid or a quadrilateral.

19. The building according to claim 9, wherein the roof frame is made in the form of self-bearing facing elements or in the form of a frame consisting of stiffeners rigidly connected at apexes of the volumetric trusses.