MANUFACTURING METHOD OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL AND LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIUM COMPOSITION
First Claim
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1. A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display panel, comprising steps of:
- providing an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and a liquid crystal medium composition, wherein the liquid crystal medium composition comprises a liquid crystal material, a photoinitiator, and flexible branched chains-containing active monomers, wherein the liquid crystal material comprises liquid crystal molecules;
dripping the liquid crystal medium composition onto one of the upper substrate and the lower substrate, coating a sealant on a region of the upper substrate and the lower substrate corresponding to a periphery of the liquid crystal medium composition, assembling and attaching the upper substrate with the lower substrate, and curing the sealant, wherein a liquid crystal layer is formed by the liquid crystal medium composition which is disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate;
heating the liquid crystal layer, and after a conformation of the liquid crystal molecule changes, applying a first ultraviolet irradiation to the liquid crystal layer while heating, such that a portion of the active monomers react with the photoinitiator and the active monomers are deposited on both the upper substrate and the lower substrate, thus aligning the liquid crystal molecules perpendicular to the upper substrate and the lower substrate; and
applying a voltage to two sides of the liquid crystal layer, and after the liquid crystal molecules are deflected, applying a second ultraviolet irradiation to the liquid crystal layer while applying the voltage, such that another portion of the active monomers react with the photoinitiator, causing continued deposition of the active monomers on both the upper substrate and the lower substrate, thus having the liquid crystal molecules generate a pretilt angle;
wherein after the step of applying voltage to the two sides of the liquid crystal layer, and after the liquid crystal molecules are deflected, applying the second ultraviolet irradiation to the liquid crystal layer while applying the voltage, such that the another portion of the active monomers react with the photoinitiator, causing continued deposition of the active monomers on both the upper substrate and the lower substrate, thus having the liquid crystal molecules generate the pretilt angle, the method further comprises;
removing the voltage which is applied to the two sides of the liquid crystal layer, and then applying a third ultraviolet irradiation to the liquid crystal layer, such that the active monomers completely react with the photoinitiator; and
wherein in relation to the liquid crystal medium composition, a mass percentage of the liquid crystal material is 94.5%-98.9%, a mass percentage of the active monomers is 1%-5%, and a mass percentage of the photoinitiator is 0.1%-0.5%.
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Abstract
A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal medium composition are provided. A photoinitiator and flexible branched chains-containing active monomers are added into the liquid crystal material, and a special process condition is used. Thus, a traditional alignment film process can be omitted, and liquid crystal alignment is accomplished. Furthermore, impurity ions are prevented from diffusing into a liquid crystal layer, and quality of the liquid crystal display panel is greatly enhanced.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display panel, comprising steps of:
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providing an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and a liquid crystal medium composition, wherein the liquid crystal medium composition comprises a liquid crystal material, a photoinitiator, and flexible branched chains-containing active monomers, wherein the liquid crystal material comprises liquid crystal molecules; dripping the liquid crystal medium composition onto one of the upper substrate and the lower substrate, coating a sealant on a region of the upper substrate and the lower substrate corresponding to a periphery of the liquid crystal medium composition, assembling and attaching the upper substrate with the lower substrate, and curing the sealant, wherein a liquid crystal layer is formed by the liquid crystal medium composition which is disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate; heating the liquid crystal layer, and after a conformation of the liquid crystal molecule changes, applying a first ultraviolet irradiation to the liquid crystal layer while heating, such that a portion of the active monomers react with the photoinitiator and the active monomers are deposited on both the upper substrate and the lower substrate, thus aligning the liquid crystal molecules perpendicular to the upper substrate and the lower substrate; and applying a voltage to two sides of the liquid crystal layer, and after the liquid crystal molecules are deflected, applying a second ultraviolet irradiation to the liquid crystal layer while applying the voltage, such that another portion of the active monomers react with the photoinitiator, causing continued deposition of the active monomers on both the upper substrate and the lower substrate, thus having the liquid crystal molecules generate a pretilt angle; wherein after the step of applying voltage to the two sides of the liquid crystal layer, and after the liquid crystal molecules are deflected, applying the second ultraviolet irradiation to the liquid crystal layer while applying the voltage, such that the another portion of the active monomers react with the photoinitiator, causing continued deposition of the active monomers on both the upper substrate and the lower substrate, thus having the liquid crystal molecules generate the pretilt angle, the method further comprises; removing the voltage which is applied to the two sides of the liquid crystal layer, and then applying a third ultraviolet irradiation to the liquid crystal layer, such that the active monomers completely react with the photoinitiator; and wherein in relation to the liquid crystal medium composition, a mass percentage of the liquid crystal material is 94.5%-98.9%, a mass percentage of the active monomers is 1%-5%, and a mass percentage of the photoinitiator is 0.1%-0.5%. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display panel, comprises steps of:
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providing an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and a liquid crystal medium composition, wherein the liquid crystal medium composition comprises a liquid crystal material, a photoinitiator, and flexible branched chains-containing active monomers, wherein the liquid crystal material comprises liquid crystal molecules; dripping the liquid crystal medium composition onto one of the upper substrate and the lower substrate, coating a sealant on a region of the upper substrate and the lower substrate corresponding to a periphery of the liquid crystal medium composition, assembling and attaching the upper substrate with the lower substrate, and curing the sealant, wherein a liquid crystal layer is formed by the liquid crystal medium composition which is disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate; heating the liquid crystal layer, and after a conformation of the liquid crystal molecule changes, applying a first ultraviolet irradiation to the liquid crystal layer while heating, such that a portion of the active monomers react with the photoinitiator and the active monomers are deposited on both the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and thus aligning the liquid crystal molecules perpendicular to the upper substrate and the lower substrate; and applying a voltage to two sides of the liquid crystal layer, and after the liquid crystal molecules are deflected, applying a second ultraviolet irradiation to the liquid crystal layer while applying the voltage, such that another portion of the active monomers react with the photoinitiator, causing continued deposition of the active monomers on both the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and the liquid crystal molecules generate a pretilt angle. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A liquid crystal medium composition, comprising:
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a liquid crystal material, a photoinitiator, and flexible branched chains-containing active monomers, wherein the liquid crystal material comprises liquid crystal molecules; wherein the active monomers are at least one of;
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Specification