Power Tower

• US 20190316563A1
• Filed: 12/01/2017
• Published: 10/17/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kujtim Hyseni
• Original Assignee: Kujtim Hyseni
• Inventors: HYSENI, Kujtim
• Granted Patent: US 11,009,002 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 1/04 having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels F03D9/35 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/00 Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations hybrid wind-photovoltaic energy systems for the generation of electric power H02S10/12
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/007 the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/35 within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 9/37 with means for enhancing the air flow within the tower, e.g. by heating
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 6/04 gaseous F03G6/064, F03G6/068 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 6/045 by producing an updraft of heated gas or a downdraft of cooled gas, e.g. air driving an engine
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2240/131 by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2240/133 with a convergent-divergent guiding structure, e.g. a Venturi conduit
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2240/912 on a tower
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2250/231 cylindrical
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2260/212 by water injection
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2260/24 for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/46 Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/72 Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/728 Onshore wind turbines

Abstract

A renewable-energy power plant including a first structure, a second structure, a first flue, a second flue and a turbine arrangement comprising at least one turbine, wherein the first structure includes a primary fluid inlet and the second structure includes a secondary fluid inlet and a primary fluid outlet, wherein the secondary fluid inlet is connected to the first flue, wherein the primary fluid inlet is located lower than the secondary fluid inlet and the primary fluid outlet is located lower than the secondary fluid inlet, wherein the turbine arrangement is provided inside the second flue, wherein the power plant includes wetting means arranged to discharge an additive fluid to the working fluid passing through the secondary fluid inlet, wherein the turbine arrangement is arranged to generate power due to the working fluid flowing in a downwards direction inside the second flue and passing through the turbine arrangement.

Claims

1. A renewable-energy power plant comprising a first structure, a second structure, a first flue, a second flue and a turbine arrangement comprising at least one turbine,

wherein said first structure comprises a primary fluid inlet and said second structure comprises a secondary fluid inlet and a primary fluid outlet, wherein said secondary fluid inlet is connected to said first flue, wherein said primary fluid inlet is located lower than said secondary fluid inlet and said primary fluid outlet is located lower than said secondary fluid inlet,

wherein said first flue is at least partly defined by said first structure, wherein said second flue is at least partly defined by said second structure,

wherein said first flue extends from said primary fluid inlet to said secondary fluid inlet for guiding a working fluid from said primary fluid inlet to said secondary fluid inlet,

wherein said second flue extends from said secondary fluid inlet to said primary fluid outlet for guiding said working fluid from said secondary fluid inlet to said primary fluid outlet,

wherein said second flue has a cross-sectional area that decreases from an upper portion of said second flue towards an intermediate portion of said second flue, and wherein said cross-sectional area of said second flue increases from said intermediate portion of said second flue towards a lower portion of said second flue,

wherein said second flue comprises at least one tertiary fluid inlet located adjacent to said intermediate portion of said second flue, wherein said at least one tertiary fluid inlet is arranged to allow a fluid to enter said second flue from outside said first structure,

wherein said turbine arrangement is provided inside said second flue,

wherein said power plant further comprises wetting means arranged to discharge an additive fluid to said working fluid passing through said secondary fluid inlet,

wherein said additive fluid has a higher density than said working fluid,

wherein said turbine arrangement is arranged to generate power due to said working fluid flowing in a downwards direction inside said second flue and passing through said turbine arrangement.

2. A renewable-energy power plant according to claim 1, wherein at least part of said first flue is collectively defined by said first structure and said second structure.

3. A renewable-energy power plant according to claim 1, wherein said first structure is substantially shaped as a vertically oriented cylinder and wherein a longitudinal axis of said second flue is substantially parallel with the gravitational direction.

4. A renewable-energy power plant according to claim 1, wherein said turbine arrangement is provided adjacent to said primary fluid outlet.

5. A renewable-energy power plant according to claim 1, wherein said primary fluid inlet is connected to ambient atmosphere.

6. A renewable-energy power plant according to claim 1, wherein said second structure comprises a fluid director located in said lower region of said second flue, wherein said fluid director is arranged to direct said working fluid from said intermediate portion of said second flue towards said primary fluid outlet.

7. A renewable-energy power plant according to claim 1, wherein said second structure comprises means for thermal insulation of said second flue from said first flue.

8. A renewable-energy power plant according to claim 1, wherein the height difference between said secondary fluid inlet and said primary fluid outlet is at least 400 m.

9. A renewable-energy power plant according to claim 1, wherein an outer wall of said first structure is made of a transparent material.

10. A renewable-energy power plant according to claim 9, wherein an outer wall of said second structure is provided with means for increasing the effectiveness of absorbing radiant heat.

11. A renewable-energy power plant according to claim 1, wherein said renewable-energy power plant further comprises a roof structure comprising a transparent portion, wherein said roof structure and said first structure collectively defines a heating space, wherein said roof structure comprises a fourth fluid inlet connecting said heating space to ambient air, and wherein said first structure further comprises a fifth fluid inlet connecting said heating space to said first flue.

12. A renewable-energy power plant according to claim 1, wherein said power plant comprises a container for holding said additive fluid and said first flue comprises a constricted portion, wherein said container is connected to said constricted portion and arranged so that an under-pressure in said constricted portion causes the pressure in said container to drop.

13. A method for generating energy, comprising the steps of:

guiding a working fluid through a first flue extending in an upward direction, said working fluid rising therethrough due to it being heated by an external source of radiant energy,

guiding said working fluid into a second flue once said working fluid has reached a top portion of said first flue, said second flue extending in a downward direction,

discharging an additive fluid to said working fluid causing its temperature to decrease and its density to increase,

guiding said working fluid through said second flue,

transforming a portion of the kinetic energy of said working fluid to electrical energy.