BACKLIGHT DEVICE, AND DISPLAY DEVICE PROVIDED WITH SAME

• US 20190317271A1
• Filed: 10/04/2017
• Published: 10/17/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: INOUE, NAOTO
• Granted Patent: US 10,514,491 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 2/00 Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/00 Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/508
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0068 Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0073 Light emitting diode [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0083 Details of electrical connections of light sources to drivers, circuit boards, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/009 of the light source in the package G02B6/0021 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133615 Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/48 having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices

Abstract

In an edge-light type backlight device having a configuration in which an LED mounting board with four LEDs (1(1) to 1(4)) placed thereon is disposed on one end side of a display unit and an LED mounting board with four LEDs (1(5)-1(8)) placed thereon is disposed on the other end side of the display unit, a cathode terminal of an LED (1(4)) disposed most downstream on the LED mounting board disposed on the one end side of the display unit and an anode terminal of the LED (1(5)) disposed most upstream on the LED mounting board disposed on the other side end of the display unit are connected through wiring on an LED drive board. All of the LEDs (1(1) to 1(8)) are driven by only one DC-DC converter (11).

Claims

1. An edge-light type backlight device, comprising:

a light guide plate;

a first LED group that is a plurality of LEDs connected in series;

a second LED group that is a plurality of LEDs connected in series;

switches each being connected in parallel with a corresponding LED;

a first LED mounting board which is disposed on one end side of the light guide plate and on which the first LED group is placed;

a second LED mounting board disposed on the other end side of the light guide plate and on which the second LED group is placed; and

an LED drive board on which a circuit for driving the first LED group and the second LED group is formed;

wherein

control of supply of a current to each of the LEDs is performed by controlling on/off of a corresponding switch, and

a cathode terminal of a LED disposed most downstream in the first LED group and an anode terminal of a LED disposed most upstream of the second LED group are electrically connected to each other through wiring on the LED drive board.

2. The backlight device according to claim 1, wherein the switches are placed on the first LED mounting board and the second LED mounting board.

3. The backlight device according to claim 2, wherein

each of the switches is provided so as to correspond to one LED, and

the LEDs and the switches are alternately arranged in the first LED mounting board and the second LED mounting board.

4. The backlight device according to claim 2, wherein

a packaged switch in which two switches are integrally formed is used, and

the packaged switch is disposed in a region between the LED corresponding to one of the two switches and the LED corresponding to the other of the two switches.

5. The backlight device according to claim 4, wherein a height of the packaged switch is equal to or smaller than a thickness of a light incident portion of the light guide plate.

6. The backlight device according to claim 2, wherein each of the switches is connected in parallel with two adjacent LEDs.

7. The backlight device according to claim 2, wherein a height of each of the LEDs and a height of each of the switches are equal to or smaller than a thickness of the light incident portion of the light guide plate.

8. The backlight device according to claim 1, wherein each of the LEDs is integrally formed with a corresponding switch, as a composite element.

9. The backlight device according to claim 8, wherein a height of the composite element is equal to or smaller than a thickness of a light incident portion of the light guide plate.

10. The backlight device according to claim 8, wherein

the composite element includes

a terminal connected to the anode terminal of a LED constituting the composite element,

a terminal connected to the cathode terminal of the LED constituting the composite element,

a terminal configured to receive a control signal that controls on/off of a switch constituting the composite element,

a terminal configured to receive a high-level voltage for operation of the switch constituting the composite element, and

a terminal configured to receive a low-level voltage for operation of the switch constituting the composite element.

11. The backlight device according to claim 10, wherein the composite element further includes a terminal for error output.

12. The backlight device according to claim 1, wherein each of the LEDs is a side light-emitting type that emits light in a direction horizontal to a surface of the board on which the relevant LED is placed.

13. The backlight device according to claim 1, wherein only one DC-DC converter is provided, the converter converting a direct-current input voltage into a direct-current voltage for driving the first LED group and the second LED group.

14. A display device comprising:

a display panel including a display unit configured to display an image; and

the backlight device according to claim 1, disposed on a back surface of the display panel.