MULTI-DEPTH AUGMENTED REALITY DISPLAY

• US 20190317324A1
• Filed: 11/30/2017
• Published: 10/17/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jaguar Land Rover Limited (TATA Motors Limited), Cambridge Enterprise Limited (University of Cambridge)
• Original Assignee: Jaguar Land Rover Limited (TATA Motors Limited), Cambridge Enterprise Limited (University of Cambridge)
• Inventors: MEIJERING, Valerian, HARDY, Robert, YONTEM, Ali, LI, Kun, CHU, Daping
• Granted Patent: US 10,725,295 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/23 using reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/31 Virtual images
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/334 Projection means
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/211 producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/23 Head-up displays [HUD] optical aspects of head-up displays G02B27/01
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0127 comprising devices increasing the depth of field
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/145 having sequential partially reflecting surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/52 the 3D volume being constructed from a stack or sequence of 2D planes, e.g. depth sampling systems
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/208 Homogenising, shaping of the illumination light

Abstract

An imaging system for generating multi-depth virtual images on a display screen includes an image realisation device for forming a source image, and projection optics for rendering a display image on the display screen. The display image is a virtual image corresponding to the source image. The image realisation device includes an image realisation surface having a first and second region, and the image receiving surface and the projection optics are arranged such that a first point in the first region of the image receiving surface and a second point in the second region of the image receiving surface are at a different distance from a focal point of the projection optics. A plurality of surfaces are arranged to direct light from the image realisation surface towards the projection optics.

Claims

1. An imaging system for generating multi-depth virtual images on a display screen, the imaging system comprising:

an image realisation device for forming a source image; and

projection optics for rendering a display image on the display screen, wherein the display image is a virtual image corresponding to the source image, and

wherein the image realisation device comprises;

an image realisation surface having a first and second region, wherein the image realisation surface and the projection optics are arranged such that a first point in the first region of the image realisation surface and a second point in the second region of the image realisation surface are at a different distance from a focal point of the projection optics; and

a plurality of surfaces arranged to direct light from the image realisation surface towards the projection optics,

wherein the surfaces and image realisation surface are arranged such that a first source image formed on the first region of the image realisation surface and projected through the projection optics will render the first display image on the display screen at a first apparent depth and a second source image formed on the second region of the image realisation surface and projected through the projection optics will render the second display image on the display screen at a second apparent depth; and

wherein two or more of the plurality of surfaces are beam splitters having reflection/transmission ratios, wherein each beam splitter has a different reflection/transmission ratio, and wherein the reflection/transmission ratios are such that the brightness of the first and second display image is approximately equal.

2. The imaging system according to claim 1, wherein each region of the image realisation surface is associated with one of the plurality of surfaces.

3. The imaging system according to claim 1 wherein the image realisation surface is translatable along an the optical axis of the projection optics and/or rotatable and/or tiltable relative to an optical axis of the projection optics.

5. The imaging system according to claim 1 wherein the image realisation surface is capable of generating the source image.

8. The imaging system according to claim 1, further comprising a picture generation unit for generating the source image to be rendered as the display image on the display screen and projecting the source image onto the image realisation surface.

9. The imaging system according to claim 8, wherein the image realisation surface is an optical diffuser.

14. The imaging system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of surfaces comprise a mirror and a first and second beam splitter, wherein the reflection/transmission ratio of the first beam splitter is 50/50 and the reflection/transmission ratio of the second beam splitter is 30/70.

16. The imaging system according to of claim 1 wherein the plurality of surfaces are aligned along an optical axis of the projection optics and the virtual images are overlaid on the display screen.

17. The imaging system according to claim 9, wherein the system comprises a second image realisation surface having a first image generating state and a second passive state.

19. The imaging system according to claim 17, wherein the second image realisation surface is arranged between the optical diffuser and the plurality of surfaces.

20. The imaging system according to claim 17, wherein the second image realisation surface is arranged between the picture generating unit and the optical diffuser, and wherein the optical diffuser has a first image forming state and a second passive state.

21. The imaging system according to claim 17, wherein the imaging system is configured such that when the imaging system is exposed to ambient light having an intensity below a predetermined threshold the second image realisation surface is placed in the first state and the optical diffuser is placed in the second passive state.

22. The imaging system according to claim 1, further comprising a set of actively controlled optical components located between the image realisation surface and the plurality of surfaces, wherein the focal length of each optical component is controlled to affect the focus of a portion of the source image formed on the image realisation surface, so as to provide an additional range of depth of the display images projected by the projection optics.

23. The imaging system according to claim 8, wherein the picture generation unit, image realisation device and projection optics are arranged along an optical path of the imaging system.

25. The imaging system according to claim 8, wherein the picture generation unit comprises a holographic unit to produce computer generated holograms for forming on the diffuser.

26. The imaging system according to claim 8, wherein the picture generation unit comprises a light field unit to produce 3-dimentional light field images for forming on the image realisation surface.

27. The imaging system according to claim 1 further comprising an ambient light sensor configured to adjust the brightness of the displayed virtual images.

29. The imaging system according to claim 1 wherein the display screen is a screen of a head-up display.

30. A vehicle comprising the an imaging system of claim 1.

4. (canceled)

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24. (canceled)

28. (canceled)

31. A method for generating multi-depth virtual images on a display screen, the method comprising the steps of:

rendering a display image on the display screen, via a projection optics wherein the display image is a virtual image corresponding to a source image, and wherein the image realisation device comprises;

an image realisation surface having a first and second region, wherein the image realisation surface and the projection optics are arranged such that a first point in the first region of the image realisation surface and a second point in the second region of the image realisation surface are at a different distance from a focal point of the projection optics; and

a plurality of surfaces arranged to direct light from the image realisation surface towards the projection optics,

wherein the surfaces and image realisation surface are arranged such that a first source image formed on the first region of the image realisation surface and projected through the projection optics will render the first display image on the display screen at a first apparent depth and a second source image formed on the second region of the image realisation surface and projected through the projection optics will render the second display image on the display screen at a second apparent depth, wherein two or more of the plurality of surfaces are beam splitters having reflection/transmission ratios, wherein each beam splitter has a different reflection/transmission ratio, and wherein the reflection/transmission ratios are such that the brightness of the first and second display image is approximately equal.

32. (canceled)