SPEECH VALVE FOR PERSONS HAVING UNDERGONE A LARYNGECTOMY OR TRACHEOTOMY

• US 20190321165A1
• Filed: 07/03/2019
• Published: 10/24/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Andreas Fahl Medizintechnik-Vertrieb GmbH
• Original Assignee: Andreas Fahl Medizintechnik-Vertrieb GmbH
• Inventors: Fahl, Andreas
• Granted Patent: US 11,109,961 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/20 Epiglottis; Larynxes; Tracheae combined with larynxes or for use therewith tracheae, bronchi per se A61F2/04 ; tracheostomy tubes A61M16/0465
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/206 Speech aids with external actuators, e.g. electrical larynxes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0468 with valves at the proximal end limiting exhalation, e.g. during speaking or coughing air passages from trachea to oesophagus or to pharynx, artificial epiglottis A61F2/203
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/047 Masks, filters, surgical pads, devices for absorbing secretions, specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/1045 Devices for humidifying or heating the inspired gas by using recovered moisture or heat from the expired gas

Abstract

To solve the problem of making available a speech valve for persons who have undergone a laryngectomy or tracheotomy, which speech valve in particular has a long useful life, a speech valve is proposed having a housing with a proximal opening and at least one filter at least partially received in the housing, and with a piston-like valve element, wherein the filter at least partially surrounds the valve element, wherein the valve element is movable on a valve seat, arranged on the proximal opening, in order to produce a closure position and can be returned with a spring action to an open position of the speech valve, and wherein the valve element has a lower end which faces towards the proximal opening and which is assigned to the valve seat in the open position and, with the valve seat, forms a gap through which an air stream can be guided.

Claims

1. A speech valve for persons having undergone a laryngectomy or tracheotomy, comprising:

a housing having a cover part, a delimiting wall, and a bottom part, air passageway openings formed in each of the cover part and wall, a proximal opening formed in the bottom part;

an annular shaped filter supported around the wall and sealed by the cover part; and

a valve element displaceably supported within the wall and which is biased into communication with a central opening of the cover part to permit bi-directional airflow through the housing, the valve element being displaceable in a direction counter to its bias and along a central main axis extending through an interior of the wall to an airflow interrupting position in which the valve element is moved onto a valve seat configured about the proximal opening.

2. The speech valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve element is supported in the housing via at least one spring element.

3. The speech valve according to claim 1, wherein the cover part has at least one retaining means for the valve element.

4. The speech valve according to claim 2, wherein the valve element has at least one bearing means for supporting the at least one spring element disposed on at least one of a side wall, an undersurface, and an upper surface thereof.

5. The speech valve according to claim 2, wherein the at least one spring element is received in at least one recess in the valve element.

6. The speech valve according to claim 2, further comprising a counter-bearing for the at least one spring element which is provided by at least one of an undersurface of the cover part and an upper surface of a bottom part of the housing.

7. The speech valve according to claim 1, wherein the housing has at least one opening oriented in at least one of a perpendicular or a parallel direction relative to a central main axis extending through the housing.

8. The speech valve according to claim 7, wherein the at least one opening further comprises a plurality of openings separated from one another by at least one of bridges or wall sections incorporated into the housing.