SHAKER ASSEMBLIES HAVING A VIBRATORY SCREEN CLAMPING SYSTEM

• US 20190329295A1
• Filed: 04/19/2019
• Published: 10/31/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vermeer Manufacturing Company
• Original Assignee: Vermeer Manufacturing Company
• Inventors: Strobel, Andrew Albert, Hofland, Daniel John
• Granted Patent: US 10,946,415 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 12/00 Displacing liquid, e.g. from wet solids or from dispersions of liquids or from solids in liquids, by means of another liquid
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2265/028 Snap, latch or clip connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/76 involving vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 1/005 Transportable screening plants
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 1/12 Apparatus having only parallel elements
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 1/40 Resonant vibration screens
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 1/42 Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 1/46 Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 11/04 Control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 2201/02 Fastening means for fastening screens to their frames which do not stretch or sag the screening surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 2230/01 Wet separation
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/065 Separating solids from drilling fluids

Abstract

Shaker assemblies for dewatering are disclosed. The shaker assemblies may include a clamping system for securing a vibratory screen of the shaker assembly.

Claims

1. A shaker assembly for dewatering material comprising:

a vibratory screen;

a vibratory frame having a mounting surface for supporting the vibratory screen, the vibratory screen being disposed on the mounting surface;

a clamping bar extending along a side of the vibratory screen; and

a rotatable cam contacting the clamping bar during rotation of the cam to move the clamping bar between an unclamped position in which the vibratory screen is not secured against the mounting surface and a clamped position in which the vibratory screen is secured against the mounting surface.

2. The shaker assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cam includes an outer surface that contacts the clamping bar during rotation of the cam, the cam being an eccentric cam or a non-symmetric cam.

3. The shaker assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the clamping bar includes a through-hole, the rotating cam being received in the through-hole.

4. The shaker assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cam is a first cam, the shaker assembly comprising a second rotatable cam contacting the clamping bar during rotation of the second cam to move the clamping bar between an unclamped position in which the vibratory screen is not secured against the mounting surface and a clamped position in which the vibratory screen is secured against the mounting surface.

5. The shaker assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein the clamping bar comprises:

a first through-hole, the first cam being received in the first through-hole, the first through-hole being slotted and having a height that is substantially the same as a diameter of the cam and a length that is wider than the diameter of the cam; and

a second through-hole, the second cam being received in the second through-hole, the second through-hole being circular and having a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the second cam.

6. The shaker assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the clamping bar is a first clamping bar that extends along a first side of the vibratory screen and the cam is a first cam, the shaker assembly further comprising:

a second clamping bar that extends along a second side of the vibratory screen, the second side being opposite from the first side; and

a second rotatable cam contacting the second clamping bar during rotation of the second cam to move the second clamping bar between an unclamped position in which the vibratory screen is not secured against the mounting surface and a clamped position in which the vibratory screen is secured against the mounting surface.

7. The shaker assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the clamping bar is a first clamping bar that extends along a first side of the vibratory screen and the cam is a first cam, the shaker assembly further comprising:

a second rotatable cam contacting the first clamping bar during rotation of the second cam to move the first clamping bar between an unclamped position in which the vibratory screen is not secured against the mounting surface and a clamped position in which the vibratory screen is secured against the mounting surface;

a second clamping bar that extends along a second side of the vibratory screen, the second side being opposite from the first side;

a third rotatable cam contacting the second clamping bar during rotation of the third cam to move the second clamping bar between an unclamped position in which the vibratory screen is not secured against the mounting surface and a clamped position in which the vibratory screen is secured against the mounting surface; and

a fourth rotatable cam contacting the second clamping bar during rotation of the fourth cam to move the second clamping bar between an unclamped position in which the vibratory screen is not secured against the mounting surface and a clamped position in which the vibratory screen is secured against the mounting surface.

8. The shaker assembly as set forth in claim 7 wherein the first cam is opposite the third cam and the second cam is opposite the fourth cam, the shaker assembly further comprising:

a first clamping shaft extending between the first and third cams and configured such that rotation of the first clamping shaft causes the first and third cams to rotate; and

a second clamping shaft extending between the second and fourth cams and configured such that rotation of the second clamping shaft causes the second and fourth cams to rotate.

9. The shaker assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the vibratory screen comprises separable screen segments that are secured against the mounting surface by the clamping bar when the clamping bar is in the clamped position.

10. The shaker assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the clamping bar extends at least partially along a side of the vibratory screen.

11. The shaker assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

a subframe that supports the vibratory frame; and

a vibrating motor for vibrating the vibratory screen.

12. The shaker assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the clamping bar has a mounting surface that contacts the screens during clamping, the mounting surface being convex in the unclamped position of the clamping bar, the clamping bar being configured to increase a radius of curvature of the clamping bar as the clamping bar moves from the unclamped to the clamped position.

13. A clamping system for securing a vibratory screen comprising:

a mounting surface for supporting the vibratory screen;

a clamping bar for securing the vibratory screen to the mounting surface;

a rotatable cam that rotates to cause the clamping bar to move to a clamping position to secure the vibratory screen to the mounting surface; and

a shaft connected to the rotatable cam, the shaft being rotatable to cause the cam to rotate.

14. The clamping system as set forth in claim 13 wherein the clamping bar is a first clamping bar, the rotatable cam is a first cam, and the shaft is a first shaft, the clamping system further comprising:

a second rotatable cam that rotates to cause the first clamping bar to move to the clamping position to secure the vibratory screen to the mounting surface;

a second clamping bar for securing the vibratory screen to the mounting surface;

a third rotatable cam that rotates to cause the second clamping bar to move to a clamping position to secure the vibratory screen to the mounting surface, the first shaft being connected to the third cam, the first shaft being rotatable to cause the cam to rotate; and

a forth rotatable cam that rotates to cause the second clamping bar to move to the clamping position to secure the vibratory screen to the mounting surface; and

a second shaft connected to the second and fourth cams, the second shaft being rotatable to cause the second and fourth cams to rotate.

15. A shaker assembly for dewatering material comprising:

the clamping system of claim 13;

a screen disposed between the mounting surface and the clamping bar; and

a vibratory frame that defines the mounting surface, the shaft being connected to the vibratory frame.

16. A hydro excavation vacuum apparatus for excavating earthen material comprising:

a wand for directing pressurized water toward earthen material to cut the earthen material at an excavation site;

a vacuum system for removing cut earthen material and water from the excavation site in an airstream;

a shaker assembly for separating water from cut earthen material, the shaker assembly comprising;

a subframe;

a vibratory screen;

a vibratory frame that is movable relative to the subframe, the vibratory frame having a mounting surface for supporting the vibratory screen, the vibratory screen being disposed on the mounting surface; and

a clamping bar extending along a side of the vibratory screen, the clamping bar being movable between an unclamped position in which the vibratory screen is not secured against the mounting surface and a clamped position in which the vibratory screen is secured against the mounting surface.

17. The hydro excavation vacuum apparatus as set forth in claim 16 further comprising an actuator interface for moving the clamping bar.

18. The hydro excavation vacuum apparatus as set forth in claim 17 wherein the actuator interface is selected from a fastener, gear, shaft, shank, and recess.

19. The hydro excavation vacuum apparatus as set forth in claim 16 further comprising a rotatable cam connected to the clamping bar, wherein rotation of the cam causes the clamping bar to move from the unclamped position to the clamped position.

20. The hydro excavation vacuum apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein the vibratory screen comprises separable screen segments that are secured against the mounting surface by the clamping bar when the clamping bar is in the clamped position.