TWO HYBRID BALL BEARINGS AND A COMPRESSOR BEARING ARRANGEMENT

• US 20190331124A1
• Filed: 04/25/2018
• Published: 10/31/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABet SKF
• Original Assignee: ABet SKF
• Inventors: Wallin, Hans, Hauleitner, Rudolf
• Granted Patent: US 11,009,035 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 39/00 Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/0566 Ceramic bearing designs
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/059 Roller bearings
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2240/50 Bearings
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2280/2004 Ceramics; Oxides
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 19/184 in O-arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 19/541 Systems consisting of juxtaposed rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 19/546 Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 19/548 in O-arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2204/60 Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2206/60 Silicon nitride (Si3N4)l
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2240/46 Gap sizes or clearances
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2360/43 Screw compressors in general F04C
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2360/44 Centrifugal pumps in general F04D
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/303 of hybrid bearings, e.g. rolling bearings with steel races and ceramic rolling elements
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/32 Balls
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/583 Details of specific parts of races
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/6659 Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing, e.g. passages or nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/6692 Liquids other than oil, e.g. water, refrigerants, liquid metal
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 39/02 using mechanical means
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/07 : Details of compressors or related parts

Abstract

Two hybrid ball bearings and a compressor bearing arrangement with two hybrid ball bearings for a rotatable support of a rotor of the compressor versus a stator of the compressor. The two hybrid ball bearings are arranged face-to-face or back-to-back, are configured with an optimal axial clearance depending on the inner diameter of a ring-shaped inner raceway element one of the hybrid ball bearings respectively a pitch diameter of one of the two hybrid ball bearings for a long bearing life in connection with an optimal compressor operating performance.

Claims

1. Two hybrid ball bearings comprise:

a first hybrid ball bearing, comprising a first inner ring and a first outer ring, the first outer ring having a first inner diameter on which a first plurality of balls roll thereon;

a second hybrid ball bearing comprising a second inner ring and a second outer ring, the second outer ring having a second inner diameter on which a second plurality of balls roll thereon;

wherein one of;

(1) the first inner ring and the second inner ring, or (2) the first outer ring and the second outer ring are axially aligned and in abutting contact, and the other one of;

(1) the first inner ring and the second inner ring, or (2) the first outer ring and the second outer ring are axially aligned and spaced so as to define an axial clearance therebetween, wherein the axial clearance is less than or equal to seventy micro-meters (70 μ

m);

wherein the first hybrid ball bearing and the second hybrid ball bearing are configured to provide an axial clearance with zero mounting loads.

2. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 1, wherein the two hybrid ball bearings are identical.

3. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 1, wherein the first and second inner rings and the first and second outer rings are made of a stainless high nitrogen steel for rolling bearings, the first and second plurality of balls are made of a ceramic material and cages for the balls are made of glass-fiber-reinforced PEEK.

4. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 1, wherein the first of the two hybrid ball bearings comprises:

a first outer and a first inner ring-shaped raceway element, wherein the second of the two hybrid ball bearings comprises a second outer and a second inner ring-shaped raceway element, and wherein at least one hollow-cylindrical distance element, particularly a lubrication spacer or distance ring, is provided and positioned between the two outer and/or the two inner raceway elements.

5. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 1, wherein the two hybrid ball bearings are hybrid angular contact ball bearings with contact angles between 15 and 30°

.

6. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 5, wherein the contact angles of the two hybrid ball bearings are different, and where the contact angle of a first of the two hybrid ball bearings is between 10 to 20°

and the contact angle of the second of the two hybrid ball bearings is between 21 to 35°

.

7. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the two hybrid ball bearings is configured for high rotation speeds between 2500 and 25000 rpm or ndm-values being between 500000 and 1200000 mm/60 s, wherein the ndm-value is the multiplication result of the rotation speed and the pitch diameter.

8. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 1, wherein the two hybrid ball bearings are paired forming a synchronized set.

10. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 1, wherein the two hybrid ball bearings are in a not used, as new, not run in condition and are identical.

11. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 1, wherein the two hybrid ball bearings are hybrid angular contact ball bearings with contact angles between 15 and 30°

.

12. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 11, wherein the contact angles of the two hybrid ball bearings are different, wherein particularly the contact angle of a first of the two hybrid ball bearings is between 10 to 20°

and the contact angle of the second of the two hybrid ball bearings is between 21 to 35°

.

13. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the two hybrid ball bearings is configured for high rotation speeds between 2500 and 25000 rpm or ndm-values being between 500000 and 1200000 mm/60 s, wherein the ndm-value is the multiplication result of the rotation speed and the pitch diameter.

14. The two hybrid ball bearings according to claim 1, wherein the two hybrid ball bearings are paired forming a synchronized set.

21. The two hybrid ball bearing according to claim 1, wherein the first inner diameter is smaller than or equal to eighty millimeters (80 mm) and the axial clearance is less than forty micro-meters (40 μ

m).

22. The two hybrid ball bearing according to claim 1, wherein the first inner diameter is greater than eighty millimeters (80 mm) and smaller than or equal to one hundred eighty millimeters (180 mm) and the axial clearance is less than fifty micro-meters (50 μ

m).

23. The two hybrid ball bearing according to claim 1, wherein the first inner diameter is greater than one hundred eighty millimeters (180 mm).

9. (canceled)

15. A compressor bearing arrangement comprising:

two hybrid ball bearings for a rotatable support of a rotor of the compressor versus a stator of the compressor, wherein

the two hybrid ball bearings have an axial clearance with zero mounting loads, comprising;

a first hybrid ball bearing, comprising a first inner ring and a first outer ring, the first outer ring having a first inner diameter on which a first plurality of balls roll thereon;

a second hybrid ball bearing comprising a second inner ring and a second outer ring, the second outer ring having a second inner diameter on which a second plurality of balls roll thereon;

wherein one of;

(1) the first inner ring and the second inner ring, or (2) the first outer ring and the second outer ring are axially aligned and in abutting contact, and the other one of;

(1) the first inner ring and the second inner ring, or (2) the first outer ring and the second outer ring are axially aligned and spaced so as to define an axial clearance therebetween, wherein the axial clearance is less than or equal to seventy micro-meters (70 μ

m).

16. The compressor bearing arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the first of the two hybrid ball bearings comprises a first outer and a first inner ring-shaped raceway element and the second of the two hybrid ball bearings comprises a second outer and a second inner ring-shaped raceway element, and wherein at least one hollow-cylindrical distance element, particularly a lubrication spacer or distance ring, is provided being positioned between one of the two outer and the two inner raceway elements.

17. The compressor bearing arrangement according to claim 15, wherein the two hybrid ball bearings are hybrid angular contact ball bearings with contact angles between 10 and 40°

, particularly between 15 and 30°

.

18-20. -20. (canceled)