CATHETER

• US 20200129730A1
• Filed: 12/30/2019
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Asahi Intecc Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Asahi Intecc Company Limited
• Inventors: ISHIKAWA, Masatomo
• Granted Patent: US 11,311,697 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 29/085 Macromolecular materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/09083 having a coil around a core
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/09091 where a sheath surrounds the coil at the distal part
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/00 Catheters; Hollow probes dilators A61M29/00; peritoneal catheters A61M1/285; tracheal tubes A61M16/04; for drainage A61M27/00; for uterus, vagina or rectum A61M31/00 ; for measuring or testing A61B; materials for catheters A61L29/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0012 with embedded structures, e.g. coils, braids, meshes, strands or radiopaque coils
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/005 with embedded materials for reinforcement, e.g. wires, coils, braids
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0053 having a variable stiffness along the longitudinal axis, e.g. by varying the pitch of the coil or braid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0068 Static characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. shape, atraumatic tip, curved tip or tip structure

Abstract

A catheter that includes a tubular inner layer, a first reinforcing body that is wound around an outside in a radial direction of the inner layer, a second reinforcing body that is wound around the outside in the radial direction of the first reinforcing body, and an outer layer that covers the inner layer, the first reinforcing body, and the second reinforcing body, and the inner layer has a reduced diameter portion that is reduced in diameter from a proximal end side of the catheter toward a distal end side of the catheter on an inner peripheral surface of the inner layer, and a thickness of the outer layer between the first reinforcing body and the second reinforcing body is increased, at least partially from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, in the radial direction of the reduced diameter portion.

Claims

1. A catheter, comprising:

a tubular inner layer;

a first reinforcing body that is wound around an outside in a radial direction of the inner layer;

a second reinforcing body that is wound around the outside in the radial direction of the first reinforcing body; and

an outer layer that covers the inner layer, the first reinforcing body, and the second reinforcing body, wherein

the inner layer has a reduced diameter portion that is reduced in diameter from a proximal end side of the catheter toward a distal end side of the catheter on an inner peripheral surface of the inner layer, and

a thickness of the outer layer between the first reinforcing body and the second reinforcing body is increased, at least partially from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, in the radial direction of the reduced diameter portion.

2. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein the first reinforcing body is reduced in diameter, from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, in the radial direction of the reduced diameter portion.

3. The catheter according to claim 2, wherein the second reinforcing body is reduced in diameter more gently than the first reinforcing body, at least partially from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, in the radial direction of the reduced diameter portion.

4. The catheter according to claim 3, wherein the thickness of the outer layer between the first reinforcing body and the second reinforcing body is increased in the radial direction of the at least partially of the second reinforcing body reduced in diameter more gently than the first reinforcing body.

5. The catheter according to claim 2, wherein the second reinforcing body is not reduced in diameter at least partially from the proximal end side toward the distal end side in the radial direction of the reduced diameter portion.

6. The catheter according to claim 5, wherein the thickness of the outer layer between the first reinforcing body and the second reinforcing body is increased in the radial direction of the at least partially of the second reinforcing body not reduced in diameter.

7. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein

the first reinforcing body is reduced in diameter, from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, in the radial direction of the reduced diameter portion,

the second reinforcing body is reduced in diameter, from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, in the radial direction of a first part of the reduced diameter portion,

the second reinforcing body is reduced in diameter, from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, in the radial direction of a second part of the reduced diameter portion, the second part of the reduced diameter portion being closer to the proximal end side than the first part of the reduced diameter portion, and

the second reinforcing body is reduced in diameter more gently in the second part of the reduced diameter portion than in the first part of the reduced diameter portion.

8. The catheter according to claim 7, wherein

the thickness of the outer layer between the first reinforcing body and the second reinforcing body is increased from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, in the radial direction of the reduced diameter portion, in the second part of the reduced diameter portion, and

the thickness of the outer layer between the first reinforcing body and the second reinforcing body is decreased from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, in the radial direction of the reduced diameter portion, in the first part of the reduced diameter portion.

9. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein the tubular inner layer is made of fluorine-based resin.

10. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein the first reinforcing body is either:

a braid arranged by knitting a plurality of strands, a coil formed by spirally winding a single strand, or a coil formed by spirally winding a plurality of strands.

11. The catheter according to claim 10, wherein the first reinforcing body is made of at least one of:

stainless steel, a Ni—

Ti alloy, a piano wire, and a tungsten wire.

12. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein the second reinforcing body is a coil formed by spirally winding a single strand, or a coil formed by spirally winding a plurality of strands.

13. The catheter according to claim 12, wherein the second reinforcing body is made of at least one of:

stainless steel, a Ni—

Ti alloy, a piano wire, and a tungsten wire.

14. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein the outer layer includes at least one of:

polyamide, polyamide elastomer, polyester, and polyurethane.