SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHAIN WEAR ELONGATION MEASUREMENT AND DRIVE COMPENSATION

• US 20200130946A1
• Filed: 10/25/2019
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: John Bean Technologies Corporation
• Original Assignee: John Bean Technologies Corporation
• Inventors: Morey, Owen Eugene, Stang, Scott E.
• Granted Patent: US 10,889,448 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 17/086 specially adapted to follow a curved path for individual load carriers B65G17/22
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 21/18 in three-dimensionally curved paths
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2203/0291 Speed of the load carrier
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2207/44 Spiral conveyor tracks
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2207/48 Wear protection or indication features
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 23/14 Endless driving elements extending parallel to belt or chain B65G23/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 23/16 with dogs engaging abutments on belts or chains
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 23/44 Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2811/095 Speed variation control means
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 43/02 detecting dangerous physical condition of load carriers, e.g. for interrupting the drive in the event of overheating

Abstract

Embodiments of the disclosure are directed to systems and methods for chain wear elongation measurement and drive compensation. In one embodiment, a chain system includes a chain including a plurality of links arranged in a continuous loop and having first measurement values for plurality of links and total chain length, wherein the chain is configured to rotate on a sprocket, and a chain elongation measurement system for counting the plurality of links of the chain and for determining total chain length to determine first chain elongation measurement values.

Claims

1. A spiral conveyor belt system, comprising:

a spiral conveyor belt;

inner and outer drive chains driving the spiral conveyor belt, the inner and outer drive chains each including a plurality of links arranged in a continuous loop, the inner drive chain having inner chain first measurements for plurality of links and total chain length and the outer chain having outer chain first measurements for plurality of links and total chain length, wherein the inner and outer drive chains have different first measurement values and wherein the inner and outer drive chains are configured to run at different speeds having a first speed ratio; and

a chain elongation measurement system for counting the plurality of links of the inner and outer drive chains and for determining total chain length to determine inner and outer chain elongated measurements.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the chain elongation measurement system determines the inner and outer chain elongated measurements while the spiral conveyor belt system is running.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a speed controller for controlling the speed of at least one of the inner and outer drive chains based on the inner and outer chain elongated measurements to adjust the speed ratio of the inner and outer drive chains from a first speed ratio to a second elongated speed ratio.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising an inner chain tensioner coupled to the inner drive chain and an outer chain tensioner coupled to the outer drive chain, wherein the chain elongation measurement system further measures the tensioner stroke of the inner chain tensioner in determining the inner chain elongated measurements and measures the tensioner stroke of the outer chain tensioner in determining the outer chain elongated measurements.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the inner first chain measurement, the outer first chain measurement, or both are non-elongated chain measurements.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising inner and outer drive speed pick-up systems.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein a first sensor for counting the plurality of links of the inner drive chain as it moves is located at the inner drive speed pick-up system, and wherein a second sensor for counting the plurality of links of the outer drive chain as it moves is located at the outer drive speed pick up system.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein a third sensor counts total chain length of the inner drive chain by sensing one or more lobes on the inner drive chain as it moves, and wherein a fourth sensor counts total chain length of the outer drive chain by sensing one or more lobes on the outer drive chain as it moves.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the inner and outer drive chains are ball drive chains or roller drive chains.

10. A method for chain elongation measurement and/or drive compensation in spiral self-stacking conveyor belt system having inner and outer drive chains, the method comprising:

obtaining first chain measurement values including a first number of links and a first total chain length for each of the inner and outer drive chains, wherein the inner and outer drive chains have different first measurement values and wherein the inner and outer drive chains are configured to run at different speeds having a first speed ratio;

after running the spiral self-stacking conveyor belt system for a period of time, counting the number of links of each of the inner and outer drive chains and determining total chain length of each of the inner and outer drive chains; and

determining chain elongation measurement values for each of the inner and outer drive chains by comparing counted number of links and counted total chain length with the first number of links and the first total chain length for each of the inner and outer drive chains.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining a relationship between the chain elongation measurement values of the inner drive chain and the outer drive chain.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising adjusting the speed of at least one of the inner and outer drive chains to change the speed ratio between the inner and outer drive chains based on the relationship between the chain elongation measurement values of the inner drive chain and the outer drive chain from the first speed ratio to a second elongated speed ratio.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein determining chain elongation measurement values for each of the inner and outer drive chains further includes measuring the tensioner stroke of an inner chain tensioner coupled to the inner drive chain and measuring the tensioner stroke of an outer chain tensioner coupled to the outer drive chain.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein at least one of a worn inner and outer drive chains is replaced.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the worn inner and outer drive chains are replaced at the same time or at a different time.