Methods for Synthesis of Radionuclide Complex
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to the synthesis of radionuclide complex solutions, in particular for their use in the commercial production of radioactive drug substances, for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes. In particular, the synthesis method comprises the following steps in the following order:
- a. providing a radionuclide precursor solution into a first vial,
- b. transferring the radionuclide precursor solution into a reactor,
- c. providing a reaction buffer solution into said first vial containing residual radionuclide precursor solution,
- d. transferring the buffer reaction solution and residual radionuclide precursor solution from said first vial into the reactor,
- e. transferring a peptide solution comprising the somatostatin receptor binding peptide linked to a chelating agent, into the reactor,
- f. reacting the somatostatin receptor binding peptide linked to a chelating agent with said radionuclide in the reactor to obtain the radionuclide complex,
- g. recovering said radionuclide complex.
4 Citations
48 Claims
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1-25. -25. (canceled)
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26. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC obtained by a method comprising the steps of:
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a) providing a 177LuCl3 solution into a first vial, b) transferring the 177LuCl3 solution into a reactor, c) providing a reaction buffer solution into the first vial containing residual radionuclide precursor solution, d) transferring the reaction buffer solution and residual 177LuCl3 solution from said first vial into the reactor, e) transferring a DOTA-TATE or DOTA-TOC solution into the reactor, f) reacting the DOTA-TATE or DOTA-TOC with the 177LuCl3 in the reactor to obtain the 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC, the ratio of DOTA-TATE or DOTA-TOC and 177Lu being between 1.5 and 3.5, g) recovering the 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC, and h) diluting the 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC in a formulation buffer to form a pharmaceutical formulation, wherein the formulation buffer comprises at least one sequestering agent, at least one radiolytic stabilizer, at least one pH adjuster, at least one solvent, and sodium chloride; and wherein the pharmaceutical formulation has a pH of about 4.5 to about 6, the 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC in the pharmaceutical formulation has a specific activity concentration of 370 MBq/mL, and the method does not comprise a tC18 solid phase extraction (SPE) purification step. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC obtained by a method comprising the steps of:
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a) providing a 177LuCl3 solution at 74 GBq±
20% into a first vial,b) transferring the 177LuCl3 solution into a reactor, c) providing a reaction buffer solution comprising gentisic acid into the first vial containing residual radionuclide precursor solution, d) transferring the reaction buffer solution and the residual 177LuCl3 solution from the first vial into the reactor, e) transferring a solution comprising 2 mg±
5% of DOTA-TATE or DOTA-TOC into the reactor,f) reacting the DOTA-TATE or DOTA-TOC with the 177LuCl3 in the reactor to obtain 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC, g) recovering 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC, and h) diluting the 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC in a formulation buffer, wherein the formulation buffer comprises at least one sequestering agent, at least one radiolytic stabilizer, at least one pH adjuster, at least one solvent, and sodium chloride, wherein the method does not comprise a tC18 solid phase extraction (SPE) purification step. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
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43. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC obtained by a method comprising the steps of:
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a) providing a 177LuCl3 solution at 148 GBq±
20% into a first vial,b) transferring the 177LuCl3 solution into a reactor, c) providing a reaction buffer solution comprising gentisic acid into the first vial containing residual radionuclide precursor solution, d) transferring the reaction buffer solution and the residual 177LuCl3 solution from the first vial into the reactor, e) transferring a solution comprising 4 mg±
5% of DOTA-TATE or DOTA-TOC into the reactor,f) reacting the DOTA-TATE or DOTA-TOC with the 177LuCl3 in the reactor to obtain 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC, g) recovering 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC, and h) diluting the 177Lu-DOTA-TATE or 177Lu-DOTA-TOC in a formulation buffer, wherein the formulation buffer comprises at least one sequestering agent, at least one radiolytic stabilizer, at least one pH adjuster, at least one solvent, and sodium chloride, wherein the method does not comprise a tC18 solid phase extraction (SPE) purification step. - View Dependent Claims (44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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Specification