LIMITER WITH INTEGRATED FASTENER RETENTION FOR AN ENGINE ASSEMBLY COMPONENT

• US 20200131937A1
• Filed: 10/31/2018
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Mancini, JonCarlo, Anton, Richard, Murphy, Mark, Gray, Ryan Scott
• Granted Patent: US 11,118,478 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 25/243 Flange connections; Bolting arrangements F01D25/265 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 77/02 Surface coverings of combustion-gas-swept parts of pistons F02F3/10; of cylinders and cylinder heads F02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: F02F 7/0073 Adaptations for fitting the engine, e.g. front-plates or bell-housings
• CPC Class Codes: F02F 7/0082 Mounting of engine casings
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/31 Retaining bolts or nuts
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 1/026 for housing movable engine or machine parts other than crankshafts, e.g. valve-gear housings

Abstract

Methods and systems are provided for an engine component assembly having one or more fastener retention apparatuses. In one example, a system may include each of the one or more fastener retention apparatuses including a rigid limiter and an integrated fastener retention feature adhered to an inner surface of an interior passage of the rigid limiter. Further, one or more fasteners may be held captive by each of the one or more fastener retention apparatuses capturing one fastener of the one or more fasteners.

Claims

1. A fastener retention apparatus, comprising:

a rigid limiter including an interior passage formed between a wider, head end and a narrower, tail end and an integrated fastener retention feature permanently fixed to an inner surface of the interior passage at the head end, the fastener retention feature comprising a compressible material, the fastener retention apparatus shaped to receive a fastener within the interior passage and through the fastener retention feature.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the head end of the limiter includes a flange extending outward from a body of the limiter, around a circumference of the limiter, the interior passage formed within the body and flange.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the body extends between a lower surface of the flange and the tail end, an outer diameter of the body smaller than an outer diameter of the flange.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein an inner diameter of the body is smaller than the outer diameter of the body.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the body includes a plurality of ridges spaced apart from one another around a circumference of an outer surface of the body, each ridge of the plurality of ridges extending along a portion of a length of the body from a lower surface of the flange toward the tail end, the length being parallel to a central axis of the fastener retention apparatus.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein a distance between each adjacent ridge of the plurality of ridges is at least five times larger than a thickness, in a direction of the circumference, of each ridge.

7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the interior passage is formed by an inner surface of the body and an inner surface of the flange, the inner surface of the flange having an inwardly projecting stepped portion with a first diameter, a remaining portion of the inner surface of the flange having a second diameter greater than the first diameter, and where a third diameter of the inner surface of the body is equal to the second diameter.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the fastener retention feature is annular with an outer surface including a central depressed portion adapted to have face-sharing contact with the stepped portion of the flange and wider portion, on either side of the central depressed portion, adapted to have face-sharing contact with the inner surface of the body and the remaining portion of the inner surface of the flange.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein an outer diameter of the wider portion of the fastener retention feature is equal to the second diameter and third diameter and wherein an outer diameter of the central depressed portion of the fastener retention feature is equal to the first diameter.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein an inner diameter of the fastener retention feature is smaller than the first diameter.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fastener retention feature extends inside the limiter, from the head end toward the tail end, along only a portion of a length of the limiter, the length arranged in a direction of a central axis of the fastener retention apparatus, the portion of the length being at least four times smaller than the length of the limiter.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fastener retention feature and limiter are formed as one piece through chemical bonding of the fastener retention feature with the limiter.

13. An assembly component for an engine, comprising:

a component including a surface including a plurality of apertures;

a plurality of fastener retention apparatuses, each of the plurality of fastener retention apparatuses being identical and positioned within one corresponding aperture of the plurality of apertures, each of the plurality of fastener retention apparatuses comprising;

a rigid limiter including a head end and body, the body fit within the corresponding aperture and the head end including a flange in face-sharing contact with the surface; and

a compressible retention feature integrated with an inner surface of the rigid limiter, the compressible retention feature comprising a compressible material; and

a plurality of fasteners, each fastener being identical and positioned within one corresponding fastener retention apparatus of the plurality of fastener retention apparatuses.

14. The assembly component of claim 13, wherein each fastener is positioned within an interior passage of one of the plurality of fastener retention apparatuses, the interior passage formed by the inner surface of the limiter and an inner surface of the compressible retention feature.

15. The assembly component of claim 13, wherein the compressible retention feature is integrated with the inner surface of the rigid limiter, proximate to the head end, and extends between the flange and a portion of the body arranged adjacent to the flange.

16. The assembly component of claim 13, wherein the compressible material of the compressible retention feature has a modulus of elasticity in a range of 0.01 to 0.7.

17. A production method, comprising:

installing a plurality of fastener retention apparatuses within a plurality of apertures of a first engine component;

inserting a plurality of fasteners into the plurality of fastener retention apparatuses, where each fastener is inserted through an interior passage of one of the plurality of fastener retention apparatuses, the interior passage formed by inner surfaces of a rigid limiter and a compressible retention feature integrally formed within the rigid limiter;

shipping the first engine component, with the installed fastener retention apparatuses and fasteners, from a first assembly location to a second assembly location while maintaining each fastener within a corresponding fastener retention apparatus; and

at the second assembly location, fastening the first engine component to a second engine component via the fasteners.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein fastening the first engine component to the second engine component includes allowing a limited amount of radial and axial movement of each fastener relative to the rigid limiter of the corresponding fastener retention apparatus via compression of the compressible retention feature while inserting each fastener within a corresponding receiving aperture in the second engine component.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the compressible retention feature is integrally formed with the rigid limiter at a head end of the rigid limiter, the head end adapted to receive a head of the fastener.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein each fastener retention apparatus is identical to every other fastener retention apparatus of the plurality of fastener retention apparatuses.