ULTRASONIC APPARATUS, AND PROGRAM FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

• US 20200132634A1
• Filed: 10/21/2019
• Published: 04/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: SHIBATA, Yuko
• Granted Patent: US 11,327,049 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/462 characterised by constructional features of the display
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/485 involving measuring strain or elastic properties
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/52 Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves image processing per se G06T
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/5246 combining images from the same or different imaging techniques, e.g. color Doppler and B-mode
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/02466 Biological material, e.g. blood
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/043 in the interior, e.g. by shear waves

Abstract

[Problem] To provide an ultrasonic apparatus that enables one to find a factor that lowers reliability of a measurement value relating to elasticity of biological tissue.

[Means for Solution] An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprises a control circuit executing: a measurement-value calculating function 535 of calculating a measurement value relating to elasticity of the biological tissue based on echo signals from ultrasonic detecting pulses; an index-value calculating function 536 of calculating an index value indicating a degree of reliability for the measurement value for each of a plurality of factors that deteriorate the reliability of the measurement value based on the echo signals from the ultrasonic detecting pulses; and a notifying function of notifying a factor corresponding to at least one index value for which the degree of reliability does not meet a required standard.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic apparatus comprising:

an ultrasonic probe for performing transmission of ultrasonic push pulses to biological tissue in a subject to be examined, and transmission of ultrasonic detecting pulses for detecting shear waves generated by said push pulses in said biological tissue; and

a control circuit, wherein said control circuit executes;

a measurement-value calculating function of calculating a measurement value relating to elasticity of said biological tissue based on echo signals from said ultrasonic detecting pulses;

an index-value calculating function of calculating an index value indicating a degree of reliability of said measurement value for each of a plurality of factors that deteriorate the reliability of said measurement value based on the echo signals from the ultrasonic detecting pulses; and

a notifying function of notifying a factor corresponding to at least one index value for which said degree of reliability does not meet a required standard.

2. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein:

said notifying function notifies a factor corresponding to each of all index values for which said required standard is not met.

3. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein:

in a case that there are a plurality of index values that do not meet said required standard, said notifying function notifies a factor corresponding to an index value that gives lowest reliability.

4. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein:

said control circuit further executes an index-value comparing function of comparing an index value calculated for each of said plurality of factors with another, and identifying an index value that gives lowest said reliability.

5. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein:

said required standard is a threshold-based standard determined for said index values.

6. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein:

said notifying function decides whether or not said degree of reliability meets the required standard with reference to said threshold to perform notification of said factor.

7. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein:

said control circuit further executes a representative-value calculating function of calculating, based on said plurality of index values, a representative value of the index values indicating the degrees of reliability of said measurement value, and

in a case that said degree of reliability of said representative value does not meet the required standard, said notifying function notifies a factor corresponding to at least one index value for which said degree of reliability does not meet the required standard.

8. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein:

said index-value calculating function detects, based on the echo signals from said ultrasonic detecting pulses, a temporal change of a displacement of said biological tissue caused by said shear waves, and calculates each of said plurality of index values based on at least one of said temporal change and signal intensity of said echo signals.

9. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 8, wherein:

said control circuit further executes;

an IQ-signal generating function of generating IQ signals based on said echo signals;

a phase-shift detecting function of detecting a phase shift of said echo signals by applying autocorrelation processing to said IQ signals; and

a separation processing function of separating signals indicating said phase shift into a signal component in each of a plurality of frequency bands, and

said index-value calculating function uses at least one of said signal components for the detection of a temporal change of a displacement of said biological tissue.

10. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 8, wherein:

said control circuit further executes;

an IQ-signal generating function of generating IQ signals based on said echo signals; and

a signal-intensity calculating function of calculating signal intensity of said IQ signals as signal intensity of said echo signals.

11. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a display device, wherein

said notifying function is a function of notifying the factor corresponding to said at least one index value by displaying at least one of a figure and text on said display device.

12. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 7, further comprising:

a display device, wherein

said notifying function is a function of notifying the factor corresponding to said at least one index value by displaying at least one of a figure and text representing said representative value on said display device, and is a function of making said notification by displaying at least one of said figure and said text in a different display mode depending upon the factor corresponding to said at least one index value.

13. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 11, wherein:

said notifying function displays at least one of said figure and text in a different color depending upon the factor corresponding to said at least one index value.

14. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a speaker, wherein

said notifying function is a function of notifying the factor corresponding to said at least one index value by sound from said speaker.

15. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein:

said notifying function further notifies measures to eliminate the factor corresponding to said at least one index value.

16. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein:

said measurement-value calculating function detects said shear waves by detecting, based on the echo signals from said ultrasonic detecting pulses, the temporal change of the displacement of said biological tissue caused by said shear waves, and calculates a measurement value relating to elasticity of said biological tissue based on detected said shear waves.

17. The ultrasonic apparatus as recited in claim 1, comprising:

a display device, wherein

said measurement-value calculating function calculates said measurement values at a plurality of points in a required region of said biological tissue,

said display device displays an elasticity image in said required region created based on said measurement values, and

said index-value calculating function calculates said index value in said required region.

18. A program for controlling an ultrasonic apparatus, said apparatus comprising:

an ultrasonic probe for performing transmission of ultrasonic push pulses to biological tissue in a subject to be examined, and transmission of ultrasonic detecting pulses for detecting shear waves generated by said push pulses in said biological tissue; and

a control circuit, wherein said program for controlling the ultrasonic apparatus causes said control circuit to execute;

a measurement-value calculating function of calculating a measurement value relating to elasticity of said biological tissue based on echo signals from said ultrasonic detecting pulses;

an index-value calculating function of calculating an index value indicating a degree of reliability of said measurement value for each of a plurality of factors that deteriorate the reliability of said measurement value based on the echo signals from the ultrasonic detecting pulses; and

a notifying function of notifying a factor corresponding to at least one index value for which said degree of reliability does not meet a required standard.